{"id":13836,"date":"2013-08-09T00:45:22","date_gmt":"2013-08-08T21:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=13836"},"modified":"2013-08-09T00:54:51","modified_gmt":"2013-08-08T21:54:51","slug":"kose-yazisi-epdkda-biten-bir-ozellestirme-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-epdkda-biten-bir-ozellestirme-hikayesi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: EPDK\u2019da Biten Bir \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme Hik\u00e2yesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Osmangazi Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u2019a EPDK\u2019n\u0131n el koymas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz laz\u0131m. Umar\u0131m ileride benzer sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131z. Geliri esas alan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme modelinin sorunlar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden belirtmi\u015ftim.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aylar \u00f6nce, 11 Kas\u0131m 2010 tarihli yaz\u0131mda, evimizde birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren uzun s\u00fcreli bir kesintiden bahsetmi\u015f ve \u201cE\u011fer bizim mahallede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za benzer sorunlar ya\u015fanacaksa, gelin bunun ad\u0131na \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme demeyelim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme, sermayenin kamudan \u00f6zele ge\u00e7mesi, devletin kasas\u0131na \u00e7ok para girmesi de\u011fildir. Etkin ve verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan, ekonomiye, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcketiciye y\u00fck olan \u015firketin y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeden beklenen daha fazla para de\u011fil, daha iyi y\u00f6netimdir. E\u011fer \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, kamudan devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firketi daha k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netiyorsa, \u015firket ekonomiye y\u00fck olmaya devam ediyorsa, yap\u0131lan i\u015flem \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme de\u011fildir. Olsa olsa kamu kayna\u011f\u0131yla zengin yaratmakt\u0131r\u201d yorumuyla bitirmi\u015ftim. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra aday \u015firketlerin \u00f6z varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u015firketi y\u00f6netme becerisinin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n, ihalelerle en \u00e7ok para verene devredilen kamu te\u015febb\u00fcslerinin gelece\u011fi her zaman tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru y\u00f6ntem<\/h2>\n

E\u011fer ama\u00e7 \u015firketin ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ise \u00f6ncelikle kamu \u015firketini alanlar\u0131n \u00f6z kaynaklar\u0131na ve se\"\"<\/a>kt\u00f6rdeki tecr\u00fcbesinin yeterli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6ncelikle bakmak gerekir. \u0130yi y\u00f6neti\u015fim, kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir \u015firketin olmazsa olmaz\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, yeterli tecr\u00fcbesi olmayanlara sadece \u00e7ok para verdikleri i\u00e7in bir kamu \u015firketini devrederseniz sonu\u00e7 beklendi\u011fi gibi olmayabilir.<\/p>\n

Hadi \u201cBu alanda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn tecr\u00fcbesi nas\u0131l olsun? Devlet tekeli vard\u0131\u201d dendi ve yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. O zaman \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeden \u00f6nce sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, yeni \u015fartlara g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlemek laz\u0131m. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n da bu ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin dolar veya Euro \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ne kadar do\u011frudur? Borcu d\u00f6viz, geliri TL olan \u015firketlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 klasik sorun burada da kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Kur tahminlerini yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131nca \u00f6deme, enflasyon ve fiyat tahminlerini yanl\u0131\u015f yay\u0131nca da tahsilat sorunu ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bu nedenle \u015firketler gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck gelir tahminlerini yaparken; enflasyon, kur ile faiz ve benzeri de\u011fi\u015fkenleri ustaca tahmin etmek durumundalar.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik istikrar \u00f6nemli<\/h2>\n

Ekonomik istikrar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc budur. H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, istihdam yaratan uzun vadeli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in yapmalar\u0131 gereken ilk \u015fey, temel makro de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fi bir ekonomik ortam\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fimizde de oldu\u011fu gibi, d\u00f6viz borcu kura ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yukar\u0131 do\u011fru giderken, TL olan tahsilat enflasyona ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak artm\u0131yorsa s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f demektir. Elektrik tarifelerinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, \u00f6zellikle se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerde, ertelenince sorunlar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir. Bir de \u00f6z kaynak kullanam\u0131yorsa \u015firket zora girebilir.<\/p>\n

Konu \u00f6nemli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dolarize olmu\u015f, \u00fcretimin ana ve ara mal ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falm\u0131\u015f bir ekonomide fiyat de\u011fi\u015fimleri dolara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. Enerjinin, bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00e7ok ya\u015fayan sekt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu herkes \u00e7ok iyi biliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m veya \u00fcretim \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerini hayata ge\u00e7irirken sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n otomatik mekanizmaya ba\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir modeli esas alan y\u00f6ntemler sorunludur.<\/p>\n

Bahsetti\u011fim, \u00f6yle ad\u0131 var, kendi yok mekanizmalar de\u011fil. \u00d6rne\u011fin sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131na siyasi ve b\u00fcrokratik m\u00fcdahalelerin minimize edildi\u011fi, d\u00fczenlemesi sa\u011flam, iyi denetlenen, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u201celektrik borsas\u0131\u201d gibi bir modeli h\u0131zla hayata ge\u00e7irmek gerek.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Hakan \u00d6zy\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Osmangazi Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u2019a EPDK\u2019n\u0131n el koymas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz laz\u0131m. Umar\u0131m ileride benzer sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131z. Geliri esas alan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme modelinin sorunlar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[68,4611,1266,63,67,165,750,7471,2954],"views":786,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13836"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13836"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13845,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13836\/revisions\/13845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}