{"id":138337,"date":"2021-07-11T15:53:45","date_gmt":"2021-07-11T12:53:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=138337"},"modified":"2021-07-11T15:54:05","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T12:54:05","slug":"polietilen-atik-ithalati-etkin-denetimle-serbest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/polietilen-atik-ithalati-etkin-denetimle-serbest\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’Polietilen At\u0131k \u0130thalat\u0131’ Etkin Denetimle Serbest"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Plastik\/Polietilen at\u0131k ithalat\u0131na konan yasak, \u2018etkin denetim\u2019 kriterleri belirlenerek kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Firmalara teminat mektubu \u015fart\u0131 getirilirken, ithal edilen at\u0131\u011f\u0131n limandan fabrikaya kadar \u00e7ipli sistemle takip edilmesi \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 18 May\u0131s\u2019ta<\/strong> Plastik\/ Polietilen at\u0131k ithalat\u0131na getirdi\u011fi yasa\u011f\u0131, etkin denetim kriterleri<\/strong> belirleyerek kald\u0131rd\u0131. S\u0131k\u0131 denetimin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni d\u00fczenlemeye<\/strong> g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steren 1350 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm firmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> t\u00fcm lisanslar\u0131 sil ba\u015ftan g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilecek. At\u0131k ithalat\u0131nda suiistimalin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in teminat mektubu zorunlulu\u011fu<\/strong> getirildi. Teminat mektubu ile \"\"ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evresel kayg\u0131lara yol a\u00e7an merdiven alt\u0131 firmalar\u0131n elenmesi hedefleniyor. Eskiden, ithalat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar; k\u0131rma makinesiyle elde edilen \u00fcretim kapasitelerinin en fazla % 50<\/strong>\u2019si kadar\u0131n\u0131 ithal edebiliyor, kalan k\u0131s\u0131m yurt i\u00e7inden tedarik ediliyordu. Yeni d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re ise k\u0131rma makinesi kapasitesiyle de\u011fil daha b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektiren ve daha katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u015famas\u0131 olan \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem kapasitesi baz al\u0131narak ithalat oran\u0131<\/strong> belirlenecek. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yeni d\u00fczenlemesine g\u00f6re firmalar daha \u00e7evreci geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in gerekli makine-ekipmanlar\u0131<\/strong> bulundurmak zorunda olacak. Ayr\u0131ca ithal edilen at\u0131\u011f\u0131n takibi i\u00e7in tehlikeli at\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mobil At\u0131k Takip Sistemi (MoTAT)<\/strong>, plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131nda da kullan\u0131lacak. B\u00f6ylece ithal at\u0131klar, limandan fabrikaya gidene kadar \u00e7ipli sistemle takip edilecek. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekten fabrikaya m\u0131 yoksa beyan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir yere mi gitti\u011fi tespit edilebilecek. S\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenlemeler piyasada \u2018\u00e7antac\u0131\u2019<\/strong> olarak tan\u0131mlanan, \u00fcr\u00fcn ithal ettikten sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyip ticaretini yapanlar\u0131n engellenmesini<\/strong> hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130 KR\u0130TERLER SEKT\u00d6RE \u00c7EK\u0130-D\u00dcZEN VERECEK<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Polietilen at\u0131k ithalat\u0131na konan yasak yerine etkin denetimi savunarak s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni bir mevzuatla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunan PAGEV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz Ero\u011flu, bu ama\u00e7la Ticaret Bakan\u0131 Mehmet Mu\u015f, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mustafa Varank, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Murat Kurum ile bir dize g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerini hat\u0131rlatarak \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cTOBB Plastik Kau\u00e7uk Kompozit Sanayi Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve PAGEV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak 1.5 ayd\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitli denetim mekanizmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ilgili bakanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z, TOBB At\u0131k Sanayi Meclisi ve STK\u2019larla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorduk. Geldi\u011fimiz noktada polietilen at\u0131k ithalat\u0131nda yeni d\u00fczenlemeleri i\u00e7eren tebli\u011fe son hali verildi ve yasak Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7evresel kayg\u0131lar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in etkin denetimi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kararak, suiistimalleri azaltmay\u0131 hedefleyen yeni d\u00fczenleme geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in olumlu bir ad\u0131m olmu\u015ftur. Mevzuat\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle at\u0131k ithal eden 1350 firman\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 kriterlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015fecektir. \u00c7evresel sorunlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen yeni d\u00fczenleme, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc kontroll\u00fc hale getirecektir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ka\u011f\u0131t, demir-\u00e7elik at\u0131k da ithal ediliyor ama orada sorun yok \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc firma say\u0131s\u0131 kontroll\u00fc ve lisanslar kriterlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak dengeli verilmi\u015f. Bu anlamda yeni d\u00fczenlemeyle plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek lisans rehabilitasyonu \u00f6nemli olacakt\u0131r. Teminat mektubu zorunlulu\u011fuyla da i\u015fini lay\u0131k\u0131yla yapabilecek etkinli\u011fe sahip, kapasite ve ekipmana sahip firmalarla yola edilmesi sa\u011flanacak. Bankalar taraf\u0131ndan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm firmalar\u0131na verilecek teminat mektubuyla da merdiven alt\u0131 firmalar\u0131n elenmesi sa\u011flanacak.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

YASAK KARARI 547 M\u0130LYON DOLARA MAL OLDU<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Polietilen at\u0131k ithalat\u0131na getirilen yasa\u011f\u0131n 45<\/strong> g\u00fcnde, 547 milyon dolara<\/strong> mal oldu\u011funu belirten Ero\u011flu, ithal at\u0131klar aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle polietilenin se\u00e7ilip yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n manidar oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak, petrokimya kartellerinin arz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131p hammadde fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n dolar bazl\u0131 ortalama %150<\/strong>\u2019yi a\u015fan oranda zamlanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere yer verdi: \u201cPlastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak boykot karar\u0131 al\u0131p, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f hammaddeye y\u00f6neldikten hemen sonra polietilen at\u0131k ithalat\u0131na yasak karar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 zamanlama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan manidard\u0131. Boykotumuzla, petrokimya tesislerinden hammadde al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 durdurmam\u0131z ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f hammaddenin daha fazla tercih edilmesinin de etkisiyle 3 ayda orijinal hammadde fiyatlar\u0131 minimum %30 geriledi. Plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak bizler fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele verirken, at\u0131k ithalat\u0131na yasak karar\u0131yla yurt i\u00e7inde \u00fcretilen orijinal polietilenin fiyat\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f durdu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ayl\u0131k hammadde ithalat\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131rsa 45 g\u00fcnde petrokimya \u015firketlerince \u00fcretilen polietilenin fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn yava\u015flamas\u0131 ile tahminen orijinal polietilene fazladan 69 milyon dolar \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131nd\u0131. Yasa\u011f\u0131n toplam maliyeti ise 547 milyon dolar<\/strong> oldu. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen polietilende at\u0131k ithalat fiyat\u0131 kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 1,6 TL<\/strong> iken, bu at\u0131klar geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp hammaddeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 6 liraya<\/strong> sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Petrokimya tesislerinden al\u0131nan polietilenin kilogram fiyat\u0131 ise 16 TL<\/strong> civar\u0131nda. Yani aradaki fiyat fark\u0131 neredeyse 3 kat\u0131<\/strong>. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 438 bin ton<\/strong> polietilen at\u0131k ithal edildi ve bunlar uygun fiyatla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan t\u00fcketicilerimize uygun fiyattan \u00fcr\u00fcnler ula\u015ft\u0131. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f hammadde bulamayan sanayici, petrokimya tesislerine fazladan 547 milyon dolar \u00f6dedi. Maalesef bu maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u00fcketiciye enflasyon olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fc.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

YEN\u0130 D\u00dcZENLEME HAMMADDE F\u0130YATINI D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcRECEK, ENFLASYON OLUMLU ETK\u0130LENECEK<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Polietilen at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kalkmas\u0131yla birlikte geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f hammaddeyle<\/strong> birlikte orijinal hammadde fiyat\u0131n\u0131n da gerileyece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ero\u011flu, bu durumun nihai t\u00fcketiciyle de enflasyon \u00fczerinden olumlu yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/span> \u201cYurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 438.000 ton polietilen at\u0131k ithal edildi. Bu at\u0131klar uygun fiyatla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan t\u00fcketicilerimize uygun fiyattan \u00fcr\u00fcnler ula\u015ft\u0131. PETK\u0130M\u2019in 446.000 tonluk toplam polietilen kapasitesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yurt i\u00e7i polietilen ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %20\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Al\u0131nan yasak karar\u0131 ile PETK\u0130M\u2019in polietilen kapasitesi kadar geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hammadde kayna\u011f\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Plastik hammaddesi \u00fcreten petrokimya tesisleri fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 petrol de oldu\u011fu gibi arz-talep dengesine g\u00f6re belirlemektedir. Bu sebeple at\u0131k polietilen ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 sadece geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden hammaddesinden \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri veya tek tip hammaddeyi de\u011fil, arz-talep dengesini bozdu\u011fundan petrokimya tesislerinin \u00fcretti\u011fi orijinal hammaddenin fiyat\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi. Yani yasak karar\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hammaddeden \u00fcretilsin \u00fcretilmesin, polietilen olsun olmas\u0131n t\u00fcm hammadde fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz etki yapt\u0131. \u015eimdi yasa\u011f\u0131n kalkmas\u0131 ile PETK\u0130M kapasitesi kadar daha geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f polietilen hammaddesi piyasaya girecek. Bu hammadde fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bask\u0131s\u0131 yapacakt\u0131r\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM TREND\u0130N\u0130 KA\u00c7IRMAMALI<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131llard\u0131r sorunsuz olarak ka\u011f\u0131t ve metal at\u0131k ithal ederek geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden Ero\u011flu, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinde de hem birlik i\u00e7inde hem birlik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam 438 bin ton polietilen at\u0131k ithal<\/strong> ederken AB\u2019nin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2 kat\u0131 oran\u0131nda yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 bin ton polietilen at\u0131k ithal etti\u011fini belirten Ero\u011flu, \u201cD\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonominin i\u00e7inde yer alan at\u0131klar t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada k\u0131ymetli hammadde haline geldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de ka\u011f\u0131t ve metal end\u00fcstrisindeki gibi sorunsuz plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 yap\u0131yor olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye, AB\u2019nin at\u0131k ithalat s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle uyumlu, etkin denetim mekanizmalar\u0131yla yeni d\u00fczenlemeler yaparak yoluna devam edecek olmas\u0131 elbette olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. Yeni d\u00fczenleme<\/strong> ile T\u00fcrkiye hem plastik at\u0131k<\/strong> ithalat\u0131yla sanayisinin ihtiyac\u0131 olan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hammaddesini sa\u011flayacak<\/strong> hem etkin denetimle \u00e7evresel riskleri<\/strong> ortadan kald\u0131racak\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Plastik\/Polietilen at\u0131k ithalat\u0131na konan yasak, \u2018etkin denetim\u2019 kriterleri belirlenerek kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Firmalara teminat mektubu \u015fart\u0131 getirilirken, ithal edilen at\u0131\u011f\u0131n limandan fabrikaya kadar \u00e7ipli sistemle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":138340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[93248,93247,90304,93246,90743,57125,93249],"views":124,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138337"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138337\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/138340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}