{"id":137693,"date":"2021-06-30T22:32:23","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T19:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=137693"},"modified":"2021-06-30T22:32:23","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T19:32:23","slug":"shura-enerji-donusumu-nun-sosyoekonomik-getirisi-maliyetinin-uc-kati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/shura-enerji-donusumu-nun-sosyoekonomik-getirisi-maliyetinin-uc-kati\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) SHURA: Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Sosyoekonomik Getirisi Maliyetinin 3 Kat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

SHURA Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Merkezi,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik sisteminde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn sosyoekonomik etkilerini ortaya koyan ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Elektrik Sistemi D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Sosyoekonomik Etkileri\u2019\u00a0raporunu yay\u0131mlad\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131\u00a030 Haziran \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> d\u00fczenlenen \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i tan\u0131t\u0131m etkinli\u011finde duyurulan rapora g\u00f6re, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in y\u0131lda 12,3 milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k istihdamdan \"\"d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar<\/strong> \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda bunun \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 getiri<\/strong> yarat\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Etkinli\u011fe SHURA Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Merkezi Y\u00f6nlendirme Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Selahattin Hakman<\/strong>, IRENA K\u0131demli Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Uzman\u0131\u00a0Xavier Casals<\/strong>, UNDP T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00c7evre Portf\u00f6y Y\u00f6neticisi Nuri \u00d6zba\u011fdatl\u0131<\/strong>, TEPAV Program Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc G\u00fcven Sak<\/strong> ve \u0130PM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc \u00dcmit \u015eahin<\/strong> kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan\u00a0SHURA Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Merkezi Y\u00f6nlendirme Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Selahattin Hakman<\/strong>, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k, \u00e7evre<\/strong> ve \u00fccret gelirleri<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu sonu\u00e7lar ortaya koydu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Hakman \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn faydalar\u0131ndan<\/strong> ve uluslararas\u0131 finansmandan yararlanabilmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yolculu\u011funa devam etmesi elzem. 2030-2050 aras\u0131nda<\/strong> iklim hedefleriyle ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuda, geni\u015f perspektifli<\/strong> ve uzun vadeli bir plan<\/strong> gerekiyor. B\u00f6ylesi bir planla iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadeleye katk\u0131da bulunulurken, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik kalk\u0131nma sa\u011flanabilir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan IRENA K\u0131demli Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Uzman\u0131\u00a0Xavier Casals<\/strong>, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u00f6nlemek \u00fczere enerji sistemlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrken biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi<\/strong> ve toplumu korumak, sosyal sorumluluk, e\u015fitlik<\/strong> ve adalet<\/strong> i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel i\u015fbirli\u011fi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Casals, bunun i\u00e7in elektrik, enerji, ekonomi, toplum<\/strong> ve gezegeni kapsayan b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc<\/strong> bir yakla\u015f\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerken IRENA\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel sosyoekonomik ayakizi analizi<\/strong> t\u00fcm bu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirerek bilgi altyap\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong> ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecine<\/strong> katk\u0131da bulunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z alan TEPAV Program Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc G\u00fcven Sak<\/strong> ise\u00a0\u201cYe\u015fil Mutabakat, COVID-19<\/strong> sonras\u0131 iktisadi toparlanma programlar\u0131n\u0131n odak noktas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> hedeflerine do\u011fru ilerlerken, ye\u015fil-dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bile\u015fenlerinden biri de \u00e7ok do\u011fal olarak elektrik sistemi olacak. Hidrokarbonlara<\/strong> dayal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretim altyap\u0131s\u0131nda<\/strong> ne t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, olumlu etkilerin yan\u0131nda olumsuzlar\u0131 da dikkate almak ve adil bir ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecini tasarlamak<\/strong> son derece \u00f6nemli. Aksi takdirde, konu\u015fmaktan yapmaya ge\u00e7emeyiz ve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde olmak i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 da ka\u00e7\u0131rabiliriz\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar elektrik \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir enerjinin pay\u0131n\u0131n % 50\u2019<\/strong>ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n teknik<\/strong> ve ekonomik<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131dan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

DI\u015e T\u0130CARET DENGES\u0130NE 10 M\u0130LYAR DOLAR POZ\u0130T\u0130F ETK\u0130<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mevcut politikalar\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131n Baz senaryo, SHURA<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn<\/strong> ise D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senaryosu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0rapora g\u00f6re, D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senaryosu uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gayri Safi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la<\/strong>\u2019da (GSY\u0130H) net pozitif etki g\u00f6r\u00fclecek. GSY\u0130H reel<\/strong> olarak toplam % 12,8<\/strong> artacak. Bu seviye Baz senaryoya oranla % 1<\/strong>\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senaryosunda enerji verimlili\u011finin artmas\u0131yla<\/strong> 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrik t\u00fcketimi Baz senaryoya k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 10 azal\u0131rken, elektrik \u00fcretiminin % 55<\/strong>\u2019i, % 30<\/strong>\u2019u r\u00fczgar<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senaryosu uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, yenilenebilir enerji<\/strong> ve enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi \u00fczerinde ciddi etki g\u00f6sterecek, artan sanayi ihracat\u0131<\/strong> ve azalan ithalatla<\/strong> birlikte d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi \u00fczerinde y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 milyar dolar<\/strong> pozitif etki sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n

\u0130THAL YAKITTA YILDA 1 M\u0130LYAR DOLAR TASARRUF<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Raporda, d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi konusuda \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi:<\/span><\/p>\n

“D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senaryosu, yaln\u0131zca net enerji ithalat\u0131n\u0131 azaltmakla kalmay\u0131p, verimlilik art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sayesinde, ihracata y\u00f6nelik sekt\u00f6rlerin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc de art\u0131racak. Baz senaryoda da d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda iyile\u015fmeler g\u00f6r\u00fclse de, D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senaryosunun d\u00f6rt kat daha fazla etki g\u00f6stermesi bekleniyor.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011finde ilerlemeler<\/strong> ve yenilenebilir enerjinin artan kullan\u0131m\u0131yla<\/strong>, enerji ithalat\u0131 maliyetinin azalaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, ayr\u0131ca 2030\u2019a<\/strong> gelindi\u011finde yaln\u0131z ithal yak\u0131t maliyetinde<\/strong> y\u0131ll\u0131k 1 milyar dolar tasarruf edilebilece\u011finin<\/strong> alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor.<\/p>\n

43 B\u0130N YEN\u0130 \u0130\u015e FIRSATI<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senaryosu ile elektrik \u00fcretiminde fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/strong> ve \u00e7evre maliyetleri<\/strong> y\u0131ll\u0131k 2,5 milyar dolar<\/strong>dan 1,1 milyar dolara<\/strong> inecek. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle birlikte CO2 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131<\/strong> da 1,3 milyar dolar<\/strong> de\u011fer yaratacak. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda baz senaryoda 5,1 milyar dolara<\/strong> ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen CO2 emisyonlar\u0131 maliyetinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senaryosu<\/strong>nda 3,8 milyarda<\/strong> kalaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn istihdama etkisine gelince: Yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar hem Baz, hem D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senayolar\u0131nda 500 binden fazla<\/strong> yeni i\u015f olana\u011f\u0131 yaratmas\u0131 bekleniyor. \u00a0D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle birlikte madencilik ve fosil yak\u0131ta dayal\u0131 enerji \u00fcretimindeki istihdama negatif etki s\u00f6z konusu olsa da toplam istihdam \u00fczerinde net pozitif etkisi olacak ve Baz senaryoya k\u0131yasla ek 43 bin yeni i\u015f olana\u011f\u0131<\/strong> yaratmas\u0131 bekleniyor. T\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde 2018 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla hem baz senaryoda hem d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senaryosunda istihdam art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olacak. Ancak, tar\u0131m, g\u0131da i\u015fleme<\/strong> ve tekstil<\/strong> gibi geleneksel ve emek yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerdeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senaryosunda baz senaryodakinden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle birlikte en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ise verimlilik art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> en fazla kendini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi otomotiv, makine, beyaz e\u015fya, kurulum<\/strong> ve onar\u0131m<\/strong> ile kimya sekt\u00f6rlerinde<\/strong> olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Raporda elektrik \u00fcretiminde<\/strong> fosil yak\u0131tlardan yenilenebilir kaynaklara ge\u00e7i\u015fe y\u00f6nelik<\/strong> 2030 vizyonunu hayata ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in \u015funlar \u00f6neriliyor:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Karbon fiyatlama mekanizmas\u0131<\/strong> ve ticaret sistemi<\/strong> hayata ge\u00e7irilmeli<\/p>\n

– Piyasaya dayal\u0131 mekanizmalarla<\/strong> birlikte gereken durumlarda yenilenebilir enerji<\/strong> i\u00e7in te\u015fviklerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/p>\n

– Fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 elektrik santrallerine y\u00f6nelik te\u015fvikler g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli<\/strong> ve verimli olmayanlar<\/strong> sonland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uzun vadeli planlama<\/strong> ve piyasaya dayal\u0131 politikalar uygulanmal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.SHURA Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Merkezi,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik sisteminde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn sosyoekonomik etkilerini ortaya koyan ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Elektrik Sistemi D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Sosyoekonomik Etkileri\u2019\u00a0raporunu yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131\u00a030 Haziran \u00c7ar\u015famba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":137696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[92777,92776,37672,1245],"views":164,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137693"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}