{"id":137168,"date":"2021-06-21T22:38:38","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T19:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=137168"},"modified":"2021-06-21T22:38:59","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T19:38:59","slug":"yased-dunya-yatirim-raporunun-turkiye-lansmanini-gerceklestirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yased-dunya-yatirim-raporunun-turkiye-lansmanini-gerceklestirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’YASED’ D\u00fcnya Yat\u0131r\u0131m Raporu\u2019nun T\u00fcrkiye Lansman\u0131n\u0131 Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n (UNCTAD) D\u00fcnya Yat\u0131r\u0131m Raporu T\u00fcrkiye lansman\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi (YASED) ev sahipli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Rapora g\u00f6re, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u00a0% 35\u00a0daral\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar da bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re\u00a0% 15\u00a0azald\u0131.\u00a0<\/strong>YASED K\u00fcresel Yat\u0131r\u0131m G\u00fcnleri etkinli\u011finin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde UNCTAD D\u00fcnya Yat\u0131r\u0131m Raporu Lansman\u0131 g\u00fcndemiyle d\u00fczenlenen webinarda konu\u015fan YASED Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ay\u015fem Sarg\u0131n, \u201c2020\u2019de k\u00fcresel uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar %\u00a035, k\u00fcresel ticaret hacmi de %\u00a07,6\u00a0darald\u0131. Ancak 2021’in ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte pandemiyi kontrol alt\u0131na alan b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerin iyile\u015fme yoluna girdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi (YASED)<\/strong> Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n (UNCTAD)<\/em> bu y\u0131l \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Toparlanmaya Yat\u0131r\u0131m”<\/strong> temas\u0131yla haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Yat\u0131r\u0131m Raporunun T\u00fcrkiye lansman\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. YASED ve UNCTAD i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile \"\"d\u00fczenlenen lansmanda duyurulan rapora g\u00f6re; k\u00fcresel uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar y\u00fczde 35<\/strong> daral\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar da bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 15<\/strong> azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

UNCTAD\u2019\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili \u015fu veriler yer ald\u0131: \u201cK\u00fcresel do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 sermayeli yat\u0131r\u0131m ak\u0131mlar\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 35<\/strong> oran\u0131nda daral\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mdaki daralma y\u00fczde 15 d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri daha \u00e7ok ilgilendiren ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l y\u00fczde 35 daralan yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda (greenfield investments) iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin daha uzun s\u00fcrece\u011fi tahmin edilmekte. Hassas sekt\u00f6rlerde ulusal g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili endi\u015feler nedeniyle UDY ak\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 41<\/strong> ile en y\u00fcksek seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik gibi temalar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Rapor, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirlerinin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi, b\u00f6lgeselle\u015fme<\/strong> ve \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme yoluyla<\/strong> \u00fcretim a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 gibi trendlere de dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. UNCTAD<\/strong>‘\u0131n tahminlerine g\u00f6re s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik temal\u0131 finansal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sermaye piyasalar\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2019’a g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 80<\/strong> art\u0131\u015fla 3,2 trilyon ABD Dolar\u0131<\/strong>‘na ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik fonlar\u0131, ye\u015fil bonolar, sosyal bonolar<\/strong> ve karma-s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik bonolar\u0131<\/strong> yer al\u0131yor. COVID-19’la m\u00fccadele<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 ve AB gibi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7\u0131kan bonolar<\/strong>, sosyal<\/strong> ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik<\/strong> temal\u0131 bono piyasas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 verdi ve bu sayede di\u011fer toplumsal kriz<\/strong> ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri\u2019ne (SKH\u2019ler)<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik finansman olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde, borsa ve t\u00fcrev piyasalar, emeklilik fonlar\u0131, varl\u0131k fonlar\u0131, sigorta \u015firketleri ve bankalar\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131mlar\u0131 artan oranda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve SKH oda\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirilmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Raporda ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin serbest b\u00f6lge program\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m<\/strong> ve bili\u015fim<\/strong> ile di\u011fer y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli ve teknoloji-yo\u011fun faaliyetlere odaklanarak geni\u015fletmesine ve Ford Otosan\u2019\u0131n Kocaeli\u2019de 2,6 milyar<\/strong> ABD Dolarl\u0131k yeni elektrikli ara\u00e7<\/strong> ve batarya yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na<\/strong> dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

\u2018Pandemi kaynakl\u0131 krizin etkilerinin uzun s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131 muhtemel\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n

YASED K\u00fcresel Yat\u0131r\u0131m G\u00fcnleri etkinli\u011finin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u201cUNCTAD D\u00fcnya Yat\u0131r\u0131m Raporu Lansman\u0131\u201d<\/strong> g\u00fcndemiyle d\u00fczenlenen webinarda konu\u015fan YASED Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ay\u015fem Sarg\u0131n, \u201c2020 y\u0131l\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonomi, ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in zor bir y\u0131l oldu. 2020\u2019de k\u00fcresel uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar y\u00fczde 35<\/strong>, k\u00fcresel ticaret hacmi de y\u00fczde 7,6<\/strong> darald\u0131. Ancak, 2021’in ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda,\u00a0<\/strong>a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte pandemiyi kontrol alt\u0131na alan b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerin iyile\u015fme yoluna girdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u00a0<\/strong>Bununla birlikte, pandemiyi geride b\u0131raksak da, pandemi kaynakl\u0131 krizin ekonomiye<\/strong> ve i\u015f hayat\u0131na etkilerini uzun vadede ya\u015famaya devam edece\u011fimiz muhtemel.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Pandeminin yaln\u0131zca dijitale ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecini<\/strong> h\u0131zland\u0131rmakla kalmay\u0131p, k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zincirlerinin yeniden tasarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 dahi g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fini ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyen konularda harekete ge\u00e7memizi de sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Sarg\u0131n, \u201cBug\u00fcn, i\u015f ileti\u015fimlerimizin \u00e7o\u011funun dijital olarak yap\u0131labilece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Tedarik zincirlerinde risk \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi ve kendine yeterlilik gibi konular g\u00fcndemimizde. \u0130klim konusunda Avrupa Birli\u011fi, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 1990 seviyelerinin en az y\u00fczde 55 alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek gibi ciddi bir karar ald\u0131.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u2018K\u00fcresel trendler ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n seyri\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cPandemi d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fimiz ana trendleri iyi okumam\u0131z, ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde yat\u0131r\u0131m rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fimizi korumak i\u00e7in atmam\u0131z gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 planlamam\u0131z son derece \u00f6nemli\u201d diye konu\u015fan Sarg\u0131n, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n baz\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden istikrar ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik gibi unsurlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, bu yeni d\u00f6nemde dijitalle\u015fme, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik gibi konular\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131 kriteri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. YASED\u2019in de bu k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelere paralel g\u00fcndemiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yat\u0131r\u0131m rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Sarg\u0131n, \u201cYASED \u00fcyelerinin dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ye\u015fil mutabakata uyum, k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirleri gibi konulardaki iyi uygulama \u00f6rneklerinin \u00fclkemizde payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, ve ilgili payda\u015flar\u0131 bir araya getirerek h\u0131zla mesafe katedilmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kurdu\u011fumuz platformlarla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni d\u00f6nemdeki yat\u0131r\u0131m rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fine katk\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Webinarda konu\u015fan UNCTAD Yat\u0131r\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Richard Bolwijn ise \u015fu hususlara de\u011findi: \u201cBirle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n almalar ile uluslararas\u0131 proje finansman\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir iyile\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken s\u0131f\u0131rdan yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc trendin 2021’de de devam etmesi bekleniyor. Hollanda ve \u0130svi\u00e7re’deki negatif ak\u0131mlar nedeniyle Avrupa’daki yat\u0131r\u0131m ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 daralmas\u0131 y\u00fczde 80’i buldu. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler daha az etkilenmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Asya ise y\u00fczde 4’l\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterdi. Bili\u015fim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n almalar, \u00f6zellikle Asya \u00fclkelerinde art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olumlu etkiledi. \u00a0Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l, SKH’leri destekleyen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar olduk\u00e7a olumsuz etkilendi. Su ve kanalizasyon yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 7, sa\u011fl\u0131kta y\u00fczde 54, g\u0131da ve tar\u0131mda y\u00fczde 49 ve e\u011fitimde y\u00fczde 35 ve yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 8\u2019lik azalmalar g\u00f6zlemlendi. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda rekor bir daralma g\u00f6zlemledik ancak 2020\u2019nin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda hem ticaret hem de GSYH\u2019deki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler beklentilerimize g\u00f6re daha iyiydi. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde a\u00e7\u0131klanan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 kurtarma paketlerinin 2021\u2019de ya\u015fanmas\u0131 beklenen toparlanman\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca fakt\u00f6rlerden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde 13,8 trilyon ABD Dolar\u0131 ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde 1,9 trilyon ABD Dolarl\u0131k kurtarma paketleri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Asya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik anlamdaki dinamizminin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de devam etmesini bekliyoruz. K\u00fcresel tedarik zincirlerinde b\u00f6lgeselle\u015fmenin artma trendiyle, Asya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6lgesel \u00fcretim merkezi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bununla birlikte, D\u00fcnya genelinde k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemden de ge\u00e7iyoruz fakat Asya\u2019da bu konuda da geli\u015fmeler daha olumlu. Raporda dikkati \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011fimiz bir ba\u015fka konu, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n verimlilik odakl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi. Burada proje finansman bollu\u011fu \u00f6nemli rol oynayacak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de zorluklar ve umut verici geli\u015fmeler var. A\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 olumlu bir geli\u015fme, ancak zorlu bir b\u00f6lgede yer al\u0131yor ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yan\u0131 verimlilik arayan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar taraf\u0131nda. T\u00fcrkiye, AB\u2019ye yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirinde verimlilik odakl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar kapsam\u0131nda sanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7ekebilir. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki fon imkanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu alana \u00f6zel baz\u0131 planlamalar\u0131 yaparak bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan pay alman\u0131n da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemdeyiz. T\u00fcrkiye bu f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirmeli.\u201d Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n (UNCTAD) bu y\u0131l \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Toparlanmaya Yat\u0131r\u0131m” temas\u0131yla haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Yat\u0131r\u0131m Raporunun T\u00fcrkiye lansman\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. YASED ve UNCTAD i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile d\u00fczenlenen lansmanda duyurulan rapora g\u00f6re; k\u00fcresel uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar y\u00fczde 35 daral\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar da bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 15 azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

UNCTAD\u2019\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili \u015fu veriler yer ald\u0131: \u201cK\u00fcresel do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 sermayeli yat\u0131r\u0131m ak\u0131mlar\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 35 oran\u0131nda daral\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mdaki daralma y\u00fczde 15 d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri daha \u00e7ok ilgilendiren ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l y\u00fczde 35 daralan yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda (greenfield investments) iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin daha uzun s\u00fcrece\u011fi tahmin edilmekte. Hassas sekt\u00f6rlerde ulusal g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili endi\u015feler nedeniyle UDY ak\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 41 ile en y\u00fcksek seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik gibi temalar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Rapor, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirlerinin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi, b\u00f6lgeselle\u015fme ve \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme yoluyla \u00fcretim a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 gibi trendlere de dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. UNCTAD’\u0131n tahminlerine g\u00f6re s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik temal\u0131 finansal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sermaye piyasalar\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2019’a g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 80 art\u0131\u015fla 3,2 trilyon ABD Dolar\u0131’na ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik fonlar\u0131, ye\u015fil bonolar, sosyal bonolar ve karma-s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik bonolar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. COVID-19’la m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 ve AB gibi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7\u0131kan bonolar, sosyal ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik temal\u0131 bono piyasas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 verdi ve bu sayede di\u011fer toplumsal kriz ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri\u2019ne (SKH\u2019ler) y\u00f6nelik finansman olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde, borsa ve t\u00fcrev piyasalar, emeklilik fonlar\u0131, varl\u0131k fonlar\u0131, sigorta \u015firketleri ve bankalar\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131mlar\u0131 artan oranda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve SKH oda\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirilmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Raporda ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin serbest b\u00f6lge program\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve bili\u015fim ile di\u011fer y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli ve teknoloji-yo\u011fun faaliyetlere odaklanarak geni\u015fletmesine ve Ford Otosan\u2019\u0131n Kocaeli\u2019de 2,6 milyar ABD Dolarl\u0131k yeni elektrikli ara\u00e7 ve batarya yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

\u2018Pandemi kaynakl\u0131 krizin etkilerinin uzun s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131 muhtemel\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n

YASED K\u00fcresel Yat\u0131r\u0131m G\u00fcnleri etkinli\u011finin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u201cUNCTAD D\u00fcnya Yat\u0131r\u0131m Raporu Lansman\u0131\u201d g\u00fcndemiyle d\u00fczenlenen webinarda konu\u015fan YASED Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ay\u015fem Sarg\u0131n, \u201c2020 y\u0131l\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonomi, ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in zor bir y\u0131l oldu. 2020\u2019de k\u00fcresel uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar y\u00fczde 35, k\u00fcresel ticaret hacmi de y\u00fczde 7,6 darald\u0131. Ancak, 2021’in ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda,\u00a0<\/strong>a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte pandemiyi kontrol alt\u0131na alan b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerin iyile\u015fme yoluna girdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u00a0<\/strong>Bununla birlikte, pandemiyi geride b\u0131raksak da, pandemi kaynakl\u0131 krizin ekonomiye ve i\u015f hayat\u0131na etkilerini uzun vadede ya\u015famaya devam edece\u011fimiz muhtemel.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Pandeminin yaln\u0131zca dijitale ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rmakla kalmay\u0131p, k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zincirlerinin yeniden tasarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 dahi g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fini ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyen konularda harekete ge\u00e7memizi de sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Sarg\u0131n, \u201cBug\u00fcn, i\u015f ileti\u015fimlerimizin \u00e7o\u011funun dijital olarak yap\u0131labilece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Tedarik zincirlerinde risk \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi ve kendine yeterlilik gibi konular g\u00fcndemimizde. \u0130klim konusunda Avrupa Birli\u011fi, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 1990 seviyelerinin en az y\u00fczde 55 alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek gibi ciddi bir karar ald\u0131.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u2018K\u00fcresel trendler ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n seyri\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cPandemi d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fimiz ana trendleri iyi okumam\u0131z, ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde yat\u0131r\u0131m rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fimizi korumak i\u00e7in atmam\u0131z gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 planlamam\u0131z son derece \u00f6nemli\u201d diye konu\u015fan Sarg\u0131n, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n baz\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden istikrar ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik gibi unsurlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, bu yeni d\u00f6nemde dijitalle\u015fme, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik gibi konular\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131 kriteri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. YASED\u2019in de bu k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelere paralel g\u00fcndemiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yat\u0131r\u0131m rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Sarg\u0131n, \u201cYASED \u00fcyelerinin dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ye\u015fil mutabakata uyum, k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirleri gibi konulardaki iyi uygulama \u00f6rneklerinin \u00fclkemizde payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, ve ilgili payda\u015flar\u0131 bir araya getirerek h\u0131zla mesafe katedilmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kurdu\u011fumuz platformlarla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni d\u00f6nemdeki yat\u0131r\u0131m rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fine katk\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Webinarda konu\u015fan UNCTAD Yat\u0131r\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Richard Bolwijn ise \u015fu hususlara de\u011findi: \u201cBirle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n almalar ile uluslararas\u0131 proje finansman\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir iyile\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken s\u0131f\u0131rdan yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc trendin 2021’de de devam etmesi bekleniyor. Hollanda ve \u0130svi\u00e7re’deki negatif ak\u0131mlar nedeniyle Avrupa’daki yat\u0131r\u0131m ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 daralmas\u0131 y\u00fczde 80’i buldu. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler daha az etkilenmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Asya ise y\u00fczde 4’l\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterdi. Bili\u015fim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n almalar, \u00f6zellikle Asya \u00fclkelerinde art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olumlu etkiledi. \u00a0Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l, SKH’leri destekleyen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar olduk\u00e7a olumsuz etkilendi. Su ve kanalizasyon yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 7, sa\u011fl\u0131kta y\u00fczde 54, g\u0131da ve tar\u0131mda y\u00fczde 49 ve e\u011fitimde y\u00fczde 35 ve yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 8\u2019lik azalmalar g\u00f6zlemlendi. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda rekor bir daralma g\u00f6zlemledik ancak 2020\u2019nin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda hem ticaret hem de GSYH\u2019deki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler beklentilerimize g\u00f6re daha iyiydi. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde a\u00e7\u0131klanan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 kurtarma paketlerinin 2021\u2019de ya\u015fanmas\u0131 beklenen toparlanman\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca fakt\u00f6rlerden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde 13,8 trilyon ABD Dolar\u0131 ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde 1,9 trilyon ABD Dolarl\u0131k kurtarma paketleri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Asya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik anlamdaki dinamizminin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de devam etmesini bekliyoruz. K\u00fcresel tedarik zincirlerinde b\u00f6lgeselle\u015fmenin artma trendiyle, Asya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6lgesel \u00fcretim merkezi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bununla birlikte, D\u00fcnya genelinde k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemden de ge\u00e7iyoruz fakat Asya\u2019da bu konuda da geli\u015fmeler daha olumlu. Raporda dikkati \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011fimiz bir ba\u015fka konu, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n verimlilik odakl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi. Burada proje finansman bollu\u011fu \u00f6nemli rol oynayacak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de zorluklar ve umut verici geli\u015fmeler var. A\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 olumlu bir geli\u015fme, ancak zorlu bir b\u00f6lgede yer al\u0131yor ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yan\u0131 verimlilik arayan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar taraf\u0131nda. T\u00fcrkiye, AB\u2019ye yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirinde verimlilik odakl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar kapsam\u0131nda sanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7ekebilir. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki fon imkanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu alana \u00f6zel baz\u0131 planlamalar\u0131 yaparak bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan pay alman\u0131n da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemdeyiz. T\u00fcrkiye bu f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirmeli.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n (UNCTAD) D\u00fcnya Yat\u0131r\u0131m Raporu T\u00fcrkiye lansman\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi (YASED) ev sahipli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Rapora g\u00f6re, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":137171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[52283,92287,52259,92289,83202,92288],"views":125,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137168\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}