{"id":137152,"date":"2021-06-21T15:19:10","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T12:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=137152"},"modified":"2021-06-21T15:20:09","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T12:20:09","slug":"ituden-musilaj-sorununa-yonelik-10-cozum-onerisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ituden-musilaj-sorununa-yonelik-10-cozum-onerisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130T\u00dc\u2019den M\u00fcsilaj Sorununa Y\u00f6nelik 10 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00d6nerisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden (\u0130T\u00dc) bir grup bilim insan\u0131, Marmara Denizi\u2019ni tehdit eden m\u00fcsilaj (deniz salyas\u0131) sorununa ili\u015fkin tespitleri ve olas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri i\u00e7eren teknik bir de\u011ferlendirme raporu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"\u0130T\u00dc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden Prof. Dr. \u0130smail Koyuncu, Prof. Dr. \u0130zzet \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, Prof. Dr. Mustafa Yanalak, Prof. Dr. \u00d6zcan Arslan, Do\u00e7. Dr. Ebru D\u00fclekg\u00fcrgen, Do\u00e7. Dr. Mustafa Evren Er\u015fahin ve Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi T\u00fcrker T\u00fcrken\u2019in m\u00fcsilaj sorununa ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6neriler yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsilaj olu\u015fumu<\/strong> ve sebep oldu\u011fu zararlarla ilgili analiz modellerinin<\/strong> de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, \u0130T\u00dc Uydu Haberle\u015fme ve Uzaktan Alg\u0131lama Merkezi (UHUZAM)<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine de yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Teknik raporda m\u00fcsilaj sorununun nedenleri ortaya konuyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

G\u00fcncel verilerine g\u00f6re, Marmara Denizi havzas\u0131ndaki belediye at\u0131ksular\u0131n\u0131n %53<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc mekanik ar\u0131tma, %42\u2019si ileri biyolojik (C, N, P giderimle) ar\u0131tma, %5<\/strong>\u2019i ise biyolojik (C, k\u0131smi N, P giderimli) ar\u0131tma sonras\u0131 denize de\u015farj<\/strong> edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Marmara Denizi<\/strong> ve \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen modelleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong> sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Marmara\u2019da \u00f6trofikasyon kontrol\u00fc<\/strong> ve alt tabakadaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oksijen seviyesinin<\/strong> daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitmesinin \u00f6nlenmesi; di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, al\u0131c\u0131 ortam\u0131n y\u00fczme su sporlar\u0131<\/strong> ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong> gibi ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul olmak \u00fczere Marmara\u2019ya<\/strong> yap\u0131lacak b\u00fct\u00fcn noktasal at\u0131ksu de\u015farjlar\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6ncesi biyolojik C, N ve P giderimli ar\u0131tma uygulanmas\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Son 10 y\u0131lda ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmit<\/strong> ve Bursa<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere Marmara\u2019ya<\/strong> yap\u0131lan kentsel<\/strong> ve end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131ksu de\u015farjlar\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6ncesi biyolojik N<\/strong> ve P giderimli ar\u0131tma uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong> h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu uygulamalar\u0131n sonucu olarak \u00f6zellikle Hali\u00e7, \u0130zmit ve Gemlik K\u00f6rfezlerinde belirgin su kalitesi iyile\u015fmeleri<\/strong> sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve biyo-\u00e7e\u015fitlilik<\/strong> artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Yenikap\u0131, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece<\/strong> ve B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece \u00d6n Ar\u0131tma Tesisleri<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sular\u0131n\u0131n de\u015farj edildi\u011fi<\/strong> B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece Baba Burnu ~ Tuzla Yar\u0131madas\u0131<\/strong> aks\u0131 kuzeyi ile su al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u0130zmit K\u00f6rfezi do\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde alt tabakadaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oksijen seviyelerinin < 2 mg\/L<\/strong> oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

10 maddede m\u00fcsilaj sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1- Marmara Denizi<\/strong>\u2019ni, Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 ve deniz ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan Marmara Havzas\u0131<\/strong> bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131p de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

2- Marmara Denizi\u2019nde m\u00fcsilaj olu\u015fum s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini artt\u0131ran kirletici y\u00fcklerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in disiplinleraras\u0131 bilimsel temelli<\/strong> bir yakla\u015f\u0131m uygulanmal\u0131<\/strong> ve \u00fcniversite-kamu-sanayi-\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r-STK i\u015fbirlikleri<\/strong> geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

3- \u0130leri Biyolojik AAT<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sular\u0131n\u0131n azami oranda kentsel ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n (varsa tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n) sulamas\u0131nda ve\/veya end\u00fcstride kullan\u0131larak, Marmara\u2019ya<\/strong> verilen at\u0131ksu miktar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4- At\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesislerinde geri kazan\u0131ma<\/strong> \u00f6ncelik verilmelidir. Bu kapsamda yenilik\u00e7i, az yer kaplayan ve enerji verimlili\u011fi y\u00fcksek at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma proseslerinin uygulanmas\u0131na<\/strong> ge\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n

5- OSB<\/strong> ve tekil sanayi tesislerinin<\/strong> etkin izleme ve denetimlerle \u00f6ncelikli<\/strong> ve tehlikeli maddeleri<\/strong> belediye kanal \u015febekesine de\u015farj etmeleri<\/strong> \u00f6nlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

6- Marmara Denizi \u00fcst tabakas\u0131nda ekolojik \u015fartlar\u0131n olu\u015fumu<\/strong> desteklenmelidir. Karadeniz, Marmara<\/strong> ve Ege Denizi<\/strong> aras\u0131ndaki bal\u0131k g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcyle bal\u0131k s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma\/yumurtlama alanlar\u0131<\/strong> korunarak bu b\u00f6lgelerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7- Su kalitesi<\/strong> s\u00fcrekli takip edilmeli, evsel<\/strong> ve end\u00fcstriyel AAT de\u015farjlar\u0131n\u0131n izleme, denetim<\/strong> ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m kapasitelerinin<\/strong> geli\u015ftirilerek, standartlara uygun olarak i\u015fletilmeyen tesislere cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ile izleme verilerinin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8- \u0130leri biyolojik at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesisleri<\/strong>nin i\u015fletiminin, uzman \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131nca, asgari 8-10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere dayal\u0131 olarak i\u015fletilmeleri yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

9- \u00d6zellikle m\u00fcsilaj<\/strong> ve kirlenmenin izlenmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 mek\u00e2nsal ve zamansal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fcklerde uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri temin edilmelidir. Aktif uydu sistemleri incelenerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara entegre<\/strong> edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

10- Marmara Denizi<\/strong> ve Havzas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in karar destek sistemi<\/strong> olarak da hizmet edecek dinamik bir Co\u011frafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS)<\/strong> kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Marmara Denizi ve etkile\u015fimde oldu\u011fu alanlar hakk\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00fcncel bilgi \u00fcretilmeli, bu alanlardaki yap\u0131la\u015fma ve meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fim belirlenmeli<\/strong> ve Marmara Denizi ekosistemine olan etkiler ortaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden (\u0130T\u00dc) bir grup bilim insan\u0131, Marmara Denizi\u2019ni tehdit eden m\u00fcsilaj (deniz salyas\u0131) sorununa ili\u015fkin tespitleri ve olas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri i\u00e7eren teknik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":137154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[92282,92281,91753,92283,92280],"views":135,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137152"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137152\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}