{"id":136502,"date":"2021-06-10T14:40:18","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T11:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=136502"},"modified":"2021-06-11T10:45:37","modified_gmt":"2021-06-11T07:45:37","slug":"pandemi-surecinde-emisyonlar-gercekten-azaldi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/pandemi-surecinde-emisyonlar-gercekten-azaldi-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Pandemi S\u00fcrecinde Emisyonlar Ger\u00e7ekten Azald\u0131 m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

2020 Y\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Kaynakl\u0131 Karbon Ayak \u0130zi Ve Karbon Emisyon Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 132 milyon ton idi, elektrik \u00fcretimi kaynakl\u0131 karbon emisyon fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ise 0.437 kg CO2<\/sub>\/kWh olmu\u015ftu. Daha a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 bir anlat\u0131mla, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her 1 kWh elektrik i\u00e7in atmosfere 437 gram karbon sal\u0131nmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fumuzu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2020\u2019nin, pandemi g\u00f6lgesinde ge\u00e7en bir y\u0131l olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, y\u0131l boyunca karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve havan\u0131n temizlendi\u011fi s\u00fcrekli konu\u015fulmu\u015ftu. Peki, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ana nedenlerinden biri olan elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z kaynakl\u0131 karbon emisyonlar\u0131<\/u> pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten azalm\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ve pandemiyle ge\u00e7en 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 aras\u0131nda toplam elektrik t\u00fcketimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok da \u00f6nemli bir fark yok, toplam t\u00fcketimler hemen hemen ayn\u0131 seviyelerde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonucuna g\u00f6re, 2019<\/strong> ve 2020<\/strong> y\u0131llar\u0131nda elektrik t\u00fcketimleri hemen hemen ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 karbon emisyonu<\/u>, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 132 milyon<\/strong> de\u011ferinden 6 milyon ton<\/strong> artarak 2020<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda 138 milyon ton<\/strong>\u2019a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Elektrik \u00fcretimine ba\u011fl\u0131 karbon emisyon fakt\u00f6r\u00fc de yine art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 0.451 kg CO2<\/sub>\/kWh<\/strong> olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizin birim elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/strong> ba\u015f\u0131na ve de toplam emisyonlar\u0131nda linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc kullanan santrallerin pay\u0131 \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r. Emisyonlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek di\u011fer kat\u0131 yak\u0131tl\u0131 santralleri hemen hemen ayn\u0131 oranda kullan\u0131rken 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok daha az kulland\u0131k. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla elektrik t\u00fcketimimizin ayn\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda emisyonlar\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fmeliydi. Ayr\u0131ca r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f ve jeotermal kaynakl\u0131 yenilenebilir enerjiden \u00fcretti\u011fimiz elektri\u011fi – yap\u0131lan yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131yla – 2019 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> g\u00f6re 2020<\/strong>\u2019de %12<\/strong> art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. 2020<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131ndaki emisyon fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> ve toplam karbon sal\u0131m\u0131ndaki<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ana sebebi, \u00f6zellikle 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> sonunda ya\u015fanan gibi ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n belli d\u00f6nemlerde azalmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 HES\u2019lerin \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ften kaynakl\u0131 kapasitenin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak di\u011fer etmenlerle de<\/strong> beraber gaz \u00e7evrim santralleri<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim miktarlar\u0131 %22<\/strong> artan gaz \u00e7evrim santralleri<\/strong>nin emisyon de\u011ferleri, di\u011fer fosil yak\u0131tlara<\/strong> k\u0131yasla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131nkinden<\/strong> fazla olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla toplam emisyon de\u011ferlerinde art\u0131\u015f<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Daha az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f olduk\u00e7a ve daha farkl\u0131 iklimler ya\u015fad\u0131k\u00e7a HES\u2019leri verimli kullanamay\u0131p<\/strong> karbon emisyonlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek termik santrallere sar\u0131l\u0131yoruz. Termik santralleri<\/strong> daha \u00e7ok kulland\u0131k\u00e7a daha \u00e7ok emisyon \u00fcretip iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine daha fazla sebebiyet veriyoruz. Bu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin<\/strong> etkileri kartopu gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Kartopu daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden enerji tasarrufu, enerji verimlili\u011fi, enerji y\u00f6netimi<\/strong> ve yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> h\u0131zland\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekmektedir. Umar\u0131m \u201cYe\u015fil Mutabakat\u201d<\/strong> ve uyulmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan di\u011fer gereklilikler, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yolun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun ara\u00e7 olma g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 Covid-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong> gibi havadaki sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> tam olarak g\u00f6remiyoruz, denizin kirlendi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi asl\u0131nda soludu\u011fumuz hava da kirleniyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini<\/strong> daha da fazla hissetmeden enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> konusunda harekete ge\u00e7meliyiz. Aksi taktirde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yenilenebilir enerji santrallerinin<\/strong> de faydal\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Salih T\u00dcRKAY \/ Y. Makine M\u00fchendisi – salihturkay@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 2020 Y\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Kaynakl\u0131 Karbon Ayak \u0130zi Ve Karbon Emisyon Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 132 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":136506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[71975,53114,52259,103,12,154,91781,4531,91786,91782,4578,68525,1245],"views":219,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136502\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}