{"id":136454,"date":"2021-06-10T10:15:39","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T07:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=136454"},"modified":"2021-06-10T10:17:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-10T07:17:00","slug":"rosatomdan-brest-od-300-hizli-notron-reaktorlu-guc-unitesi-yapimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/rosatomdan-brest-od-300-hizli-notron-reaktorlu-guc-unitesi-yapimi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Rosatom’dan BREST-OD-300 H\u0131zl\u0131 N\u00f6tron Reakt\u00f6rl\u00fc G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00dcnitesi Yap\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

BREST-OD-300 h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00f6tron reakt\u00f6rl\u00fc benzersiz g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesinin yap\u0131m\u0131na, Rosatom\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 yak\u0131t \u015firketi TVEL\u2019in Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Tomsk b\u00f6lgesi Seversk\u00a0\u015fehrinde yer alan\u00a0Sibirya Kimyasal\u00a0Tesisi\u2019nde\u00a0ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki g\u00fcn d\u00fczenlenen beton d\u00f6kme t\u00f6renine Tomsk B\u00f6lgesi Valisi Sergey Zhvachkin<\/strong>, Rusya Devlet Atom Enerjisi Kurumu Rosatom\u2019un Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Aleksey Likhachev<\/strong>, Rusya Ulusal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi \u201cKurchatov Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d<\/strong> Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mikhail Kovalchuk<\/strong> ve di\u011fer davetliler kat\u0131ld\u0131. Rusya Bilimler Akademisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alexander Sergeev<\/strong>, UAEA Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rafael Grossi<\/strong> ve OECD N\u00fckleer \"\"Enerji Ajans\u0131 (NEA) Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc William Magwood<\/strong> da t\u00f6rene video mesaj g\u00f6nderdi. T\u00f6ren, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin<\/strong>‘in kararnamesi ile ilan edilen Bilim ve Teknoloji Y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00f6tron reakt\u00f6rleri<\/strong>nde kullan\u0131ma uygun MNUP (kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k uranyum-pl\u00fctonyum nitr\u00fcr) yak\u0131t\u0131yla<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan reakt\u00f6r, 300 MW<\/strong> kurulu g\u00fcce sahip olacak. Yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi, k\u00fcresel n\u00fckleer sanayi<\/strong>nin en \u00f6nemli tesisi olan Pilot Demonstrasyon Enerji Kompleksi<\/strong>\u2019nde (PDEK)<\/strong> yer al\u0131yor. Bu kompleks, birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 3 tesis<\/strong> olan uranyum-pl\u00fctonyum n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t \u00fcretimi <\/strong>(\u00fcretim\/yeniden \u00fcretim) tesisi, BREST-OD-300 g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi<\/strong> ve \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f yak\u0131t\u0131n yeniden i\u015flendi\u011fi tesisten olu\u015fuyor. BREST-OD-300<\/strong> h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00f6tron reakt\u00f6rl\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesinin yap\u0131m\u0131yla d\u00fcnyada ilk kez kapal\u0131 n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>ne sahip ve h\u0131zl\u0131 reakt\u00f6rl\u00fc bir n\u00fckleer santral kurulmu\u015f olacak. Yeniden i\u015fleme sonras\u0131, reakt\u00f6rden \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f yak\u0131t<\/strong> yeniden \u00fcretime (yani taze yak\u0131t \u00fcretimine)<\/strong> g\u00f6nderilecek ve bu sayede sistem yava\u015f yava\u015f \u00f6zerk ve harici enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan<\/strong> ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hale gelecek.<\/p>\n

Rosatom Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alexey Likhachev<\/strong> t\u00f6rende yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t\u0131n sonsuz kere yeniden i\u015flenmesi sayesinde n\u00fckleer enerjinin kaynak taban\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse t\u00fckenmez hale gelece\u011fini belirterek, \u201cAyn\u0131 zamanda, gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t biriktirme sorunu<\/strong> ortadan kalkmaktad\u0131r. Bu projenin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131, \u00fclkemizin \u00e7evre dostu olma, eri\u015filebilirlik, g\u00fcvenilirlik ve kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ilkeleriyle tam olarak uyumlu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk n\u00fckleer teknolojisine sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn, insanlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in benzersiz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunarak d\u00fcnyada n\u00fckleer teknoloji<\/strong> alan\u0131ndaki liderli\u011fimizi bir kez daha teyit ediyoruz\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rosatom’un Uluslararas\u0131 Bilimsel ve Teknik Projeler \u00d6zel Temsilcisi ve \u2018At\u0131l\u0131m\u2019 Projesi<\/strong> M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Vyacheslav Pershukov ise, BREST-OD-300<\/strong> kur\u015fun so\u011futmal\u0131 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal g\u00fcvenlik<\/strong> ilkelerine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cReakt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri, eriyik kapan\u0131ndan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli destek sistemlerinden vazge\u00e7ilmesini, ayr\u0131ca reakt\u00f6r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekipman\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131. Reakt\u00f6r tesisinin tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve fiziki \u00f6zellikleri, halk\u0131n tahliyesini gerektiren kazalar\u0131n da bertaraf edilmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Uzun vadede, bu t\u00fcr tesisler n\u00fckleer enerjiyi yaln\u0131zca daha g\u00fcvenli k\u0131lmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda en verimli termal enerji \u00fcretimine; \u00f6zellikle de buhar ve do\u011fal gaz teknolojisine k\u0131yasla ekonomik anlamda daha rekabet\u00e7i hale getirecektir\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u2018At\u0131l\u0131m\u2019 Projesi<\/strong> ve N.A. Dollezhal<\/strong> Elektrik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Tasar\u0131m Ensitit\u00fcs\u00fc Bilimsel Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Evgeniy Adamov<\/strong>, projenin i\u015f organizasyonu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan SSCB d\u00f6neminin<\/strong> atom projeleriyle benzerlikler ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Adamov \u201cKoordinasyon Konseyi\u2019ne Rosatom Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alexey Likhachev ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ediyor. Projenin y\u00f6neticisi ise onun birinci yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Alexander Lokshin. Ana i\u015fletmelerde, proje \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uzmanlar\u0131 bir araya getiren Sorumluluk Merkezleri kuruldu. Tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ekipman tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00fcretiminden PDEK tesisleri<\/strong>nin tasar\u0131m\u0131, in\u015fas\u0131 ve devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131na kadar net bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yol haritas\u0131 olu\u015fturduk. BREST-OD-300 reakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fcn 2026’da faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi planlan\u0131yor. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar da yak\u0131t \u00fcretim tesisi kurmak istiyoruz. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ise \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f yak\u0131t\u0131n yeniden i\u015flenece\u011fi mod\u00fcl\u00fcn in\u015faat\u0131na ba\u015flanmas\u0131<\/strong> planlan\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

TVEL Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Natalya Nikipelova ise, \u2018At\u0131l\u0131m\u2019 projesinin<\/strong> yaln\u0131zca yenilik\u00e7i reakt\u00f6r geli\u015ftirilmesini de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni nesil n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc teknolojileri<\/strong>nin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBunun i\u00e7erisine \u00f6ncelikle, bu kur\u015fun so\u011futmal\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak ve tamamen pl\u00fctonyum ve t\u00fckenmi\u015f uranyum gibi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f n\u00fckleer malzemelerden olu\u015fan yo\u011fun nitr\u00fcr yak\u0131t (MNUP) \u00fcretimi<\/strong> girmektedir. \u0130kincisi, \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f yak\u0131t\u0131n i\u015flenmesi<\/strong> ve at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi<\/strong> i\u00e7in daha verimli ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan cazip radyokimyasal teknolojiler<\/strong>. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar bir araya geldi\u011finde, gelece\u011fin n\u00fckleer enerjisi \u00fcretim zinciri<\/strong> neredeyse at\u0131ks\u0131z<\/strong> ve yenilenebilir<\/strong> hale gelecek.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fckleer yak\u0131tlar yeniden kullan\u0131labilecek\u00a0<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sekt\u00f6rdeki stratejisi, termal<\/strong> ve h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00f6tron reakt\u00f6rleri<\/strong> ile kapal\u0131 n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>nden olu\u015fan iki bile\u015fenli bir n\u00fckleer enerji sanayisi yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na<\/strong> dayan\u0131yor.\u00a0PDEK, Rosatom<\/strong>\u2019un n\u00fckleer enerji i\u00e7in yeni bir teknolojik platform yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan stratejik projesi \u2018At\u0131l\u0131m\u2019 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde<\/strong> in\u015fa ediliyor.\u00a0Bu kapsamda n\u00fckleer malzemelerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> teknolojilerinden yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu teknolojiler sayesinde n\u00fckleer enerji sanayisinin hammadde taban\u0131 kat be kat geni\u015fletilmekle kalmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda\u00a0kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u00a0yak\u0131t<\/strong> ve n\u00fckleer at\u0131k birikmesi<\/strong> sorunu da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olacak. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnleri depolanmak<\/strong> yerine yeniden kullan\u0131larak sanayide \u00fcretilen at\u0131k hacmi<\/strong> \u00f6nemli oranda azalt\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 reakt\u00f6rlerin avantaj\u0131<\/strong>, yak\u0131t d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 2’incil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin<\/strong>\u00a0(\u00f6zellikle pl\u00fctonyumun)\u00a0enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in verimli bir \u015fekilde<\/strong> kullan\u0131labilmesi.\u00a0Ayn\u0131 zamanda, y\u00fcksek yeniden \u00fcretim oran\u0131na sahip olan h\u0131zl\u0131 reakt\u00f6rler, t\u00fcketti\u011finden daha fazla potansiyel yak\u0131t<\/strong> \u00fcretebiliyor\u00a0ve olduk\u00e7a aktif transuranik elementleri (aktinitler) yakabiliyor;\u00a0yani enerji \u00fcretiminde kullanabiliyor. BREST-OD-300 reakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fcn ana enerji bile\u015feni olan pl\u00fctonyum-239<\/strong>, do\u011fal uranyum cevherinde % 99<\/strong>‘dan fazla oranda bulunan uranyum-238 izotopundan<\/strong> \u00fcretiliyor. (Halihaz\u0131rda termal reakt\u00f6rlerde enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in do\u011fal uranyumun y\u00fczde 0,7\u2019sini olu\u015fturan uranyum-235 izotopu kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.) Yenilik\u00e7i\u00a0teknolojilerin\u00a0kulan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0do\u011fal uranyumun verimlili\u011fini<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fcstel olarak\u00a0art\u0131rmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.BREST-OD-300 h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00f6tron reakt\u00f6rl\u00fc benzersiz g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesinin yap\u0131m\u0131na, Rosatom\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 yak\u0131t \u015firketi TVEL\u2019in Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Tomsk b\u00f6lgesi Seversk\u00a0\u015fehrinde yer alan\u00a0Sibirya Kimyasal\u00a0Tesisi\u2019nde\u00a0ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00d6nceki g\u00fcn d\u00fczenlenen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":136457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,43],"tags":[91752,52259,91750,91748,53348,58206,91751,91749,34607],"views":319,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136454"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136454\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}