{"id":136442,"date":"2021-06-10T09:34:47","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T06:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=136442"},"modified":"2021-06-10T09:34:47","modified_gmt":"2021-06-10T06:34:47","slug":"solar3gw-den-gunes-enerjisinde-yeni-is-modelleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/solar3gw-den-gunes-enerjisinde-yeni-is-modelleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Solar3GW\u2019den G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisinde Yeni \u0130\u015f Modelleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l \u2018g\u00fcne\u015fte 3 GW kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7\u2019 misyonuyla yola \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Solar3GW, \u2018T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc: 2020 Sonras\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fcme \u0130\u00e7in \u0130\u015f Modeli \u00d6nerileri\u2019 raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l ivme kazanarak b\u00fcy\u00fcyen g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc May\u0131s \"\"2021<\/strong> itibariyle 7 GW<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Raporda, bu geli\u015fmede Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 Destekleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (YEKDEM)<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda verilen te\u015fvikler ve h\u0131zla ucuzlayan panel ve i\u015f\u00e7ilik maliyetlerinin \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131rken, bundan sonra g\u00fcne\u015f i\u00e7in YEKDEM\u2019e ihtiya\u00e7 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in yeni i\u015f modellerinin<\/strong> gerekli oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Solar3GW\u2019nin her y\u0131l 3 GW<\/strong>\u2019l\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali kurulmas\u0131 hedefinin baz al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretimi \u00f6zt\u00fcketim temelli<\/strong> ve ticari temelli<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere 2<\/strong> ana k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131mda, 5<\/strong> i\u015f modeli ile ele al\u0131nd\u0131: Halihaz\u0131rda pazarda bulunan \u00d6zt\u00fcketim Modeli, Lisansl\u0131 – \u0130haleli – Te\u015fvikli Model, Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 Alanlar\u0131 (YEKA)<\/strong> ve hen\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0pazar\u0131nda uygulanmayan Yenilenebilir Enerji Tedarik Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (YETA)<\/strong> ile \u0130halesiz, Te\u015fviksiz, Lisansl\u0131 Model.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N YERL\u0130 ENERJ\u0130 POL\u0130T\u0130KASINA UYUMLU MODELLER<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Solar3GW Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zt\u00fcketim Modeli<\/strong>, \u00d6zt\u00fcketim Modeli<\/strong>\u2019yle birlikte YETA<\/strong> ve \u0130halesiz, Te\u015fviksiz, Lisansl\u0131 Model<\/strong>\u2019in elektrik talebine uygun olarak, serbest piyasa dinamikleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fekillendi\u011fine<\/strong> dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Turhan \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span> \u201c\u00d6nerdi\u011fimiz bu 3 model, \u00f6zellikle hen\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uygulanmayan YETA<\/strong> ve \u0130halesiz, Te\u015fviksiz, Lisansl\u0131 Model<\/strong>,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yerli<\/strong> ve temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan politikas\u0131yla tam uyumlu. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede<\/strong> de g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin son derece etkin bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Serbest piyasa dinamikleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde herhangi bir tes\u0327vike ihtiyac\u0327\u00a0duymadan is\u0327leyebilecek bu modeller sayesinde T\u00fcrkiye elektrik piyasas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda gelis\u0327imini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilecek.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Turhan, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde yeni i\u015f modellerinin neler kazand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/span> \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle elektrik \u00fcretecek santraller \u0130yile\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00d6zt\u00fcketim Modeli, YETA ve \u0130halesiz, Te\u015fviksiz, Lisansl\u0131 Model h\u0131zla hayata ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretim de\u011ferlerinin<\/strong> \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l boyunca<\/strong> benzer oranlarla artmaya devam etmesi halinde, dokuz y\u0131lda<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlanabilir. Takip eden sekiz bu\u00e7uk y\u0131lda da do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131na son verilebilir. T\u00fcm bu modellerle her y\u0131l \u00fcretime 3 GW kapasite<\/strong> eklenmesi halinde do\u011fal gazdan 10<\/strong> senede 3,4 milyar dolar<\/strong> tasarruf edilmesi s\u00f6z konusu. Ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde 40 milyon<\/strong>\u00a0ton CO2 gaz\u0131 emisyonunun<\/strong> \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130K\u0130 MODELLE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N DO\u011eAL GAZ \u0130THALATI % 25,5 AZALIR<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, YETA<\/strong> sayesinde elektrik ihtiyac\u0131 olan taraf ile elektrik \u00fcreten<\/strong> taraf \u2018kamu kaynaklar\u0131\u2019<\/strong> olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bulu\u015fturuluyor. Piyasaya somut bir talep vas\u0131tas\u0131yla giren bu santrallerin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir mekanizmayla finansman\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor ve \u00fcretilen temiz enerji fiyat garantisiyle<\/strong> t\u00fcketiciye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Model herhangi bir te\u015fvik i\u00e7ermedi\u011finden, serbest piyasa fiyat olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> negatif etkilemesi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil.\u00a0\u0130halesiz, Te\u015fviksiz, Lisansl\u0131 Model<\/strong> ise tamamen \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan ilgili b\u00f6lgedeki elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n analiz edilmesiyle, b\u00f6lgenin \u015febeke yeterlili\u011fi<\/strong> ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na<\/strong> g\u00f6re \u015fekillendirilecek ve projelendirilecek. Bu model\u00a0ihalesiz oldu\u011fundan, kapasite tahsisi gibi pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 devlet kurumunun koordinasyonunu<\/strong> gerektiren uzun b\u00fcrokratik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler olmayacak, kamu kaynaklar\u0131 asgari d\u00fczeyde kullan\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Turhan, elektrik santrallerinin YETA<\/strong> veya \u0130halesiz, Te\u015fviksiz, Lisansl\u0131 Model<\/strong>\u2019le kurulmas\u0131 halinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 faydalar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ral\u0131yor: \u201cMesela sadece y\u0131ll\u0131k 675 MW YETA<\/strong> ile 10 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n % 5<\/strong>\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu sayede 10 y\u0131lda<\/strong> % 24 k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> veya % 25,5<\/strong> do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir. Engellenen karbon emisyonu ise 8.6 milyon tona<\/strong> ula\u015f\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZT\u00dcKET\u0130MDE \u0130LET\u0130M KAYBINA SON<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00d6zt\u00fcketim Modeli<\/strong> ise,\u00a0ayn\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgesinden olmak \u00fczere ayr\u0131 \u00fcretim<\/strong> ve t\u00fcketim noktalar\u0131nda<\/strong> olabilecek \u015fekilde tasarlanabiliyor. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki Lisanss\u0131z GES Mevzuat\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda g\u00fcne\u015f enerji sistemlerinin \u00e7at\u0131<\/strong> ve arazi kurulumlar\u0131<\/strong> d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, deniz, g\u00f6l gibi alanlarda da kurulumu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektri\u011fin \u00fcretildi\u011fi noktadan son t\u00fcketiciye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktaya kadar ciddi kay\u0131plar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, son 10 y\u0131lda<\/strong> \u00fcretimde ortalama % 4,6<\/strong>, iletimde % 2,2<\/strong>, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mda da % 12<\/strong> kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim ve t\u00fcketimin ayn\u0131 noktada oldu\u011fu elektrik santrallerinin kurulumunda, \u00d6zt\u00fcketim Modeli\u2019nin uygulanmas\u0131 halinde % 15,8<\/strong> oran\u0131nda kayb\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilecek. \u00dcretim<\/strong> ve t\u00fcketimin<\/strong> ayn\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgesinde farkl\u0131 noktada oldu\u011fu kurulumlarda ise, \u00d6zt\u00fcketim Modeli<\/strong>\u2019nin uygulanmas\u0131yla kay\u0131p % 6,8<\/strong> oran\u0131nda azalacak.<\/p>\n

Solar3GW<\/strong>\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k 3 GW hedefi<\/strong> do\u011frultusunda, bu modelin uygulanmas\u0131yla kurulacak elektrik santrallerinde her y\u0131l 362,7 GWh<\/strong> kay\u0131p engellenebilir. Modelin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 halinde 10 y\u0131lda<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131 % 60<\/strong> veya do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131 % 64<\/strong> azalt\u0131labilir. Do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131ndan 1,9 milyar dolar tasarruf<\/strong> edilebilir. Yine ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde 22 milyon ton karbon emisyonunun<\/strong> \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

KDV ORANI D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcLMEL\u0130<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Solar3GW<\/strong> Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Turhan, \u00d6zt\u00fcketim Modeli<\/strong> ile GES kurulumunda yerli panel kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> halinde, % 18<\/strong> olan KDV oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli kredi finansman\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n bu i\u015f modelini yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda yerli panel \u00fcreticilerini de te\u015fvik edece\u011fini belirtti. Turhan, YETA<\/strong> ve \u0130halesiz, Te\u015fviksiz, Lisansl\u0131 Model<\/strong> i\u00e7in gerekli mevzuat altyap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve potansiyel yeni lisans kapasitesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bekletilmemesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l \u2018g\u00fcne\u015fte 3 GW kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7\u2019 misyonuyla yola \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Solar3GW, \u2018T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc: 2020 Sonras\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fcme \u0130\u00e7in \u0130\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":136447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49],"tags":[91740,91739,53157,42274,91737,91736,91738,54979,91741,62839,91742],"views":318,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136442"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}