{"id":136241,"date":"2021-06-07T10:03:16","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T07:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=136241"},"modified":"2021-06-07T10:07:49","modified_gmt":"2021-06-07T07:07:49","slug":"uretici-icin-bir-sonraki-hasat-donemi-zora-girebilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/uretici-icin-bir-sonraki-hasat-donemi-zora-girebilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u00dcretici \u0130\u00e7in Bir Sonraki Hasat D\u00f6nemi Zora Girebilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Uluslararas\u0131 Ekonomi Politik Y\u00fcksek Lisans Programlar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u015eadan \u0130nan R\u00fcma, d\u00fcnya genelinde ya\u015fanan hammadde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00fcreticilere yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, tar\u0131mda y\u00fcksek girdi fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcreticilerin eper zamand\u0131r zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen R\u00fcma, \u201cPandemi bunu peki\u015ftirdi. G\u0131da \u00fcreticilerinin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini t\u00fcketicilere ula\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in atmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor maalesef. Bir sonraki hasatta gereken girdi maliyetlerini nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131layacaklar\u0131 konusunda olduk\u00e7a kayg\u0131l\u0131lar\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\"\"D\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan hammadde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 pandemi<\/strong> ile beraber daha da g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Sorunun temelini ihtiya\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik de\u011fil, do\u011fay\u0131 tahrip eden<\/strong> ve kar h\u0131rs\u0131na<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik \u00fcretim<\/strong> ve yeterli<\/strong> gelir sa\u011flanmadan bor\u00e7lanma yoluyla t\u00fcketime te\u015fvik<\/strong> olu\u015fturuyor. K\u00fcresel e\u015fitsizlikler<\/strong> \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hammadde ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ekonomilerinin bu ihracata dayal\u0131 bir s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131ktan muzdarip olmalar\u0131<\/strong> da sorunun bir di\u011fer par\u00e7as\u0131. Bunlar g\u00fcvenli bir tedari\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkeler aras\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k bir d\u00fczen mevcut<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Plastikten otomotive, tar\u0131mdan tekstile<\/strong> her sekt\u00f6rde hammadde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Uluslararas\u0131 Ekonomi Politik Y\u00fcksek Lisans Programlar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u015eadan \u0130nan R\u00fcma, \u201c<\/em><\/strong>En ba\u015fta petrol fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> zaten istikrarl\u0131 de\u011fil. Bu da b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rleri etkiler. Neoliberal k\u00fcreselle\u015fme<\/strong> ile sekt\u00f6rlerin de \u00fclkelerin de karma\u015f\u0131k a\u011flarla birbirinin i\u00e7ine ge\u00e7ti\u011fi karma\u015f\u0131k bir d\u00fczen olu\u015ftu. \u00d6rne\u011fin Pfizer-Biontech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n patenti serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lsa bile \u00fcretilebilmesinin bir y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcre alabilece\u011fi<\/strong> konu\u015fuluyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 16 \u00fclkeden<\/strong> gelen 30\u2019dan fazla bile\u015fene<\/strong> dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. \u00dcstelik bor\u00e7lanma artt\u0131. Neoliberal ekonomiyi savunagelen me\u015fhur The Economist Dergisi<\/strong> bile k\u00fcresel bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n alarm verici<\/strong> d\u00fczeylerde oldu\u011funu yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Amerikan ekonomisinin ve y\u00f6netiminin dalgalanmalar\u0131 ile geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin ekonomilerinin durumlar\u0131<\/strong> ve y\u00f6netimlerinin<\/strong> tutumlar\u0131 nedeniyle dolar\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131 da g\u00fcven vermiyor. Dolar\u0131n fiyat\u0131<\/strong> her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedari\u011fi etkiledi\u011finden dolay\u0131 asal \u00f6nem arz ediyor. Bu ba\u011flamda bir\u00e7ok unsur sorun haline<\/strong> geliyor: Hangi sekt\u00f6r plastik tedari\u011finde sorun olursa<\/strong> etkilenmez ki? Tar\u0131mda sorun<\/strong> olursa g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> etkileniyor ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndan etkilenmeyen s\u0131radan insan olabilir mi?\u00a0Yem hammaddelerinde fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n zirvesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, et fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131mamas\u0131<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Kau\u00e7uk tedari\u011finde sorun<\/strong> otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r\u00fc etkiliyor. Pamuk<\/strong> veya elyaf tedari\u011findeki<\/strong> sorun tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> etkiliyor;\u00a0pamuk ve polyester gibi iplik fiyatlar\u0131nda % 75<\/strong>\u2019e varan art\u0131\u015flar iletiliyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara \u0131srarla \u00fcretim<\/strong> ve t\u00fcketimin do\u011fayla<\/strong> uyum i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmemesinden, do\u011fan\u0131n insafs\u0131zca tahrip edilmesinden<\/strong> kaynaklanan ekolojik krizi<\/strong> ekledi\u011fimizde durum vahimle\u015fiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan kau\u00e7uk s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerinden biri kau\u00e7uk bitkisinin yapraklar\u0131nda<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131k olarak bildirildi\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da \u00fcreticileri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00fcreticilerin hammadde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan<\/strong> elbette etkilendi\u011fini dile getiren R\u00fcma, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/span> \u201cBu durum kendi yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 da peki\u015ftiriyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin tar\u0131mda y\u00fcksek girdi fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> nedeniyle \u00fcreticinin zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 epey zamand\u0131r<\/strong> dile getiriliyordu. Pandemi<\/strong> ile bu peki\u015fti. En son ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tam kapanma nedeniyle g\u0131da \u00fcreticilerinin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini pazarlara ula\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6pe atmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> s\u00f6ylendi. Bir sonraki hasatta gereken girdi maliyetlerini nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131layacaklar? Plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn hammadde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan<\/strong> etkilendi\u011fi ve ithalat vergisi<\/strong>, yerli hammaddenin<\/strong> i\u00e7 piyasada kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi taleplerde bulunuldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Pandemi nedeniyle ge\u00e7en seneden bu yana tedarik zincirlerindeki aksamalar, navlun art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong> gibi sorunlar\u0131n hammadde ithalat\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> bildiriliyor. En son hem Amerika<\/strong> hem Avrupa\u2019da Ye\u015fil Mutabakat<\/strong> ismiyle dile getirilen do\u011fayla uyumlu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcretim<\/strong> ve destek paketleriyle<\/strong> de kendisini g\u00f6steren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n al\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7lerini art\u0131racak<\/strong> ve istikrara kavu\u015fturacak<\/strong> siyasetlerin uygulanmas\u0131 pandemi nedeniyle peki\u015fen krizlerden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labilmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in elzem g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Uluslararas\u0131 Ekonomi Politik Y\u00fcksek Lisans Programlar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u015eadan \u0130nan R\u00fcma, d\u00fcnya genelinde ya\u015fanan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":136248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[91549,91552,91551,91548,91553,71836,91550],"views":112,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}