{"id":135260,"date":"2021-05-21T14:42:16","date_gmt":"2021-05-21T11:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=135260"},"modified":"2021-05-21T14:42:16","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T11:42:16","slug":"22-mayis-dunya-biyolojik-cesitlilik-gunu-oncesi-korunan-alanlar-raporu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/22-mayis-dunya-biyolojik-cesitlilik-gunu-oncesi-korunan-alanlar-raporu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 22 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik G\u00fcn\u00fc \u00d6ncesi ‘Korunan Alanlar’ Raporu…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) 22 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik G\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ncesinde \u2018Korunan Alanlar\u2019 raporu yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Avrupa genelinde korunan alanlar\u0131n \u00fclke y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne oran\u0131n\u0131n %25\u2019in \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu oran\u0131n sadece %8,7 oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor. Rapora g\u00f6re, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ise yeni uluslararas\u0131 hedefler do\u011frultusunda, 2030\u2019a kadar korunan alanlar\u0131n en az %30 olmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u201cTehlike alt\u0131ndaki yabani bitki<\/strong> ve hayvan t\u00fcrleri<\/strong>nin, ekosistemlerin korunmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7li \u00e7abalar\u0131n ve planl\u0131 eylemlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi yerler olarak tan\u0131mlanan korunan alanlar, do\u011fan\u0131n insan eliyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda elimizde kalan son do\u011fal kaleler.”<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131)<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan \u201cKorumazsak Kaybederiz: S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Bir T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7in Korunan Alanlar Hedef: 2030\u2019a Kadar %30<\/a>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda, iklim d\u00fczenleme, toprak olu\u015fumu, canl\u0131 topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7leri, karbon<\/strong> ve su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong> gibi ekolojik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin, genetik kaynaklar\u0131n<\/strong> ve tehlike alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrlerin devam\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan bu alanlar\u0131n, insan ya\u015fam\u0131 ve par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz ekolojik sistemin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi<\/strong> i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Rapor, Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong>nin kabul edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> ilan edilen 22 May\u0131s \u00f6ncesinde<\/strong> kamuoyuna sunuldu.<\/p>\n

Karasal ve denizel ekosistemlerin en az 3\u2019te 1\u2019i koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Raporda, korunan alanlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yeni hamle ve gerek\u00e7eleri \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetleniyor: Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong>\u2019nin kabul\u00fcnden (1992) bu yana konulan hedefler ve 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6sterilen \u00e7abalar, do\u011fadaki yok olu\u015f s\u00fcrecini bir miktar frenledi, ancak biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimini tersine \u00e7evirmeye yetmedi. WWF<\/strong>\u2019in 2020 Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu<\/strong>\u2019na g\u00f6re, son 50 y\u0131lda<\/strong> omurgal\u0131 canl\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 %68<\/strong> azald\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik ve Ekosistem Hizmetleri Bilim ve Politika Platformu\u2019nun (IPBES) 2019 raporu<\/strong> da, d\u00fcnyada 1 milyon canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda 2010\u2019da<\/strong> kabul edilen ve korunan alanlar\u0131n, karasal ekosistemlerde %17<\/strong>\u2019ye, deniz ve k\u0131y\u0131larda %10<\/strong>\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren 2020 hedeflerine (Aichi Hedefleri) eri\u015filemedi. \u015eimdi 2030 i\u00e7in yeni hedeflerin belirlenmesi g\u00fcndemde ve bilim insanlar\u0131, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde i\u015fleyi\u015fini garanti etmek i\u00e7in karasal ve denizel ekosistemlerin en az \u00fc\u00e7te birinin (%30) koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong> ve bu alanlarda her \u015feyin do\u011fal dinamikleri i\u00e7erisinde seyretmesine izin verilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de korunan alanlar\u0131n \u00fclke y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne oran\u0131 sadece %8,7 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye raporu<\/strong>nda, korunan alanlara y\u00f6nelik d\u00fcnya genelinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 verilere de yer veriliyor: 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte korunan alanlar\u0131n karasal y\u00fczeye oran\u0131 %2,6<\/strong> iken aradan ge\u00e7en 50 y\u0131lda<\/strong> be\u015f kat artarak 2020<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda %13,2<\/strong>\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131. H\u00e2len AB ortalamas\u0131 %25,9<\/strong> olan korunan alanlar\u0131n \u00fclke y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne oran\u0131 Polonya, Almanya, Yunanistan<\/strong> gibi \u00fclkelerde %30<\/strong>\u2019un \u00fczerinde. T\u00fcr ve habitat \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Akdeniz ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndaki<\/strong> en zengin \u00fclkelerden biri olan ve y\u00fcksek endemizmiyle bilinen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise resmi verilere g\u00f6re 2020 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> itibar\u0131yla korunan alanlar\u0131n toplam net b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 67.773 km2<\/strong> ve bu alanlar\u0131n \u00fclke y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne oran\u0131 sadece %8,7.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deniz koruma alanlar\u0131nda da durum benzerlik g\u00f6steriyor. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki koruma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam alan yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon km\u00b2<\/strong>\u2019 iken (okyanuslar\u0131n %0,7\u2019si), 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle bu say\u0131 26.947.375 km\u00b2<\/strong>\u2019ye (% 7,44) ula\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye karasular\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz %4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc yasal koruma alan\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip.<\/p>\n

\u2018Bug\u00fcnden itibaren ataca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ad\u0131mlar \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131 \u015fekillendirecek\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye Do\u011fa Koruma Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Sedat Kalem,<\/strong> konuya ili\u015fkin \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapt\u0131: \u201cDo\u011fal alan ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131ndaki h\u0131z alarm verici d\u00fczeyde; insan\u0131n gelece\u011fi de risk alt\u0131nda. Daha ya\u015fanabilir bir d\u00fcnya yolunda her \u015feyi tekrar ray\u0131na oturtabilmemiz i\u00e7in son \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z 2030<\/strong>. Yani, gelecek 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde<\/strong> kaydedece\u011fimiz ilerleme \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131 \u015fekillendirecek. Bu yeni 10 y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda<\/strong> kamu, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve sivil toplum aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir i\u015fbirli\u011finin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi \u015fart. \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan beyan edilen, Cumhuriyetimizin 100\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> korunan alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n %17<\/strong>\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, 2030<\/strong>\u2019da %30<\/strong> gibi iddial\u0131 bir hedef i\u00e7in gerekli siyasi iradenin \u00fclkemizde var oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> \u00fclkemizde d\u00fczenlenecek olan Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong>\u2019nin 16. Taraflar Konferans\u0131\u2019na<\/strong> do\u011fru T\u00fcrkiye olarak ataca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131mlarla d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6rnek olabiliriz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte \u00f6neriler: Do\u011fa Koruma \u00c7er\u00e7eve Kanunu \u015fart, ama… !<\/strong><\/h2>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2019nin, 2030\u2019a kadar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi ad\u0131mlar ise \u015funlar:<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de daha fazla say\u0131da ve daha geni\u015f alana sahip (%30) bir korunan alanlar a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131; daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, daha iyi korunan bir korunan alan y\u00f6netiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi.<\/p>\n

– Bu hedeflerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayacak, kapsay\u0131c\u0131, payda\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k; bilimsel esaslarla, uluslararas\u0131 do\u011fa koruma s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleriyle ve AB do\u011fa koruma direktifleriyle uyumlu bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve Do\u011fa Koruma Kanunu\u2019nun kabul\u00fc.<\/p>\n

– Korunan alanlar\u0131n etkin y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6nemli s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara yol a\u00e7an par\u00e7al\u0131 kurumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi. \u0130lgili kurumlar\u0131n (Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Do\u011fa Koruma Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) birle\u015ftirilmesi suretiyle do\u011fa korumadan sorumlu kurumlar aras\u0131nda daha iyi e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcn ve korunan alanlarda daha etkin denetim, koruma ve y\u00f6netimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcr ve alan koruma\/denetim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ziyaret\u00e7i hizmetlerine, yaban hayat\u0131 y\u00f6netiminden altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na, e\u011fitim-ara\u015ft\u0131rma-izleme faaliyetlerinden g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ili\u015fkilerine kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazeyi i\u00e7eren korunan alan y\u00f6netiminde etkinli\u011fin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yerel d\u00fczeyde, daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc mali ve idari olanaklara ve personele sahip alan bazl\u0131 yeni bir yap\u0131lanman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi.<\/p>\n

Korunan alanlarda stat\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) 22 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik G\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ncesinde \u2018Korunan Alanlar\u2019 raporu yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Avrupa genelinde korunan alanlar\u0131n \u00fclke y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":135263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[90711,90710,90714,74170,90713,57125,85207,90712],"views":264,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135260"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135260\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}