{"id":135205,"date":"2021-05-20T12:28:04","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T09:28:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=135205"},"modified":"2021-05-20T12:28:04","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T09:28:04","slug":"bogazicinden-kafkasyadaki-depremler-icin-rusya-ile-onemli-is-birligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/bogazicinden-kafkasyadaki-depremler-icin-rusya-ile-onemli-is-birligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i\u2019nden Kafkasya\u2019daki Depremler \u0130\u00e7in Rusya ile \u00d6nemli \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Jeofizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Hayrullah Karabulut\u2019un y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu projeyle, Kafkasya\u2019daki depremleri daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya aras\u0131nda i\u015f birli\u011fi kuruldu. Bu sayede yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine uzanan verilerle b\u00f6lgeye dair daha detayl\u0131 tektonik modeller elde edilmesi hedefleniyor. May\u0131s 2021’de ba\u015flayan ve 3 y\u0131l s\u00fcrmesi planlanan projede ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev alan Dr. Sezim Ezgi G\u00fcvercin, bunun b\u00f6lgedeki deprem konusunda hayata ge\u00e7irilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck projelerden biri ve b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in g\u00fczel bir i\u015f birli\u011fi \u00f6rne\u011fi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

T\u00dcB\u0130TAK<\/strong> ile Rusya Temel Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Vakf\u0131 (RFBR)<\/strong> aras\u0131ndaki bilimsel<\/strong> ve teknolojik i\u015f \"\"birli\u011fi<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda desteklenmesine karar verilen bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7erisinde Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong> Jeofizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Hayrullah Karabulut<\/strong>\u2019un y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu proje de yer ald\u0131. \u201cKafkas B\u00f6lgesinin Kapsaml\u0131 Sismolojik<\/strong> ve Jeodezik G\u00f6zlemlere Dayal\u0131 Sismotektoni\u011fi ve Kinemati\u011fi<\/strong>\u201d temal\u0131 proje, Kafkasya\u2019daki \u00fclkelerden yer bilimleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong> i\u00e7in bir araya getirecek. Proje kapsam\u0131nda Rusya<\/strong> ve Ermenistan<\/strong>, 2007-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kaydedilmi\u015f sismolojik verilerini Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong> ile payla\u015facak. Bu veriler; T\u00fcrkiye, Azerbaycan<\/strong> ve G\u00fcrcistan<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan a\u00e7\u0131k veriler<\/strong> ile birle\u015ftirilerek Kafkasya b\u00f6lgesinin sismotektonik<\/strong> ve jeodinamik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlamak<\/strong> i\u00e7in analiz edilecek.<\/p>\n

\u201cKAFKASYA\u2019DA B\u0130LG\u0130 EKS\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 VAR\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kafkasya\u2019daki politik ili\u015fkilerin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, sismolojik<\/strong> ve jeodezik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131<\/strong> zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Dr. Sezim Ezgi G\u00fcvercin<\/strong>, arazi g\u00f6zlemlerine elveri\u015fli olmayan bu b\u00f6lgede sismoloji ve jeodezi g\u00f6zlem noktalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n seyrek oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu sorunlar\u0131 a\u015fmak ve literat\u00fcrdeki bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurmak i\u00e7in T\u00dcB\u0130TAK<\/strong> ile Rusya Temel Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Vakf\u0131 (RFBR)<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan desteklenecek projenin neden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKafkas S\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131, Avrasya<\/strong> ve Arabistan levhalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> ile olu\u015fan ana yap\u0131lardan birisi. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 5 bin 642 metreyi<\/strong> bulan 850 kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki<\/strong> bu s\u0131rada\u011flar, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki deprem aktivitesi<\/strong>ni, aktif faylanmay\u0131<\/strong> ve yer kabu\u011fundaki de\u011fi\u015fimleri<\/strong> g\u00fcvenilir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlemleyip bu bilgileri kabuk alt\u0131 jeodinamik sistem<\/strong> ile ili\u015fkilendirmek<\/strong> gerekiyor. Ancak b\u00f6lgenin co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki zorluklar<\/strong> ve politik ili\u015fkilerin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> bu t\u00fcr projelerin s\u0131k\u00e7a yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen fakt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 zor b\u00f6lgeleri<\/strong> ile arazi g\u00f6zlemlerine elveri\u015fli<\/strong> olmayan Kafkasya\u2019da<\/strong> sismoloji ve jeodezi g\u00f6zlem noktalar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a seyrek<\/strong>. Kafkasya i\u00e7in daha do\u011fru yer modelleri olu\u015fturmak ancak b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin sismoloji<\/strong> ve jeodezi verilerinin<\/strong> birlikte kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile sa\u011flanabilir. Projenin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 \u2018Bu verileri bir araya getirip, b\u00f6lge ile ilgili bilgi eksikli\u011fini kapatmaya nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabiliriz\u2019 sorusu oldu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE VE RUSYA\u2019DAN 13 ARA\u015eTIRMACI 3 YIL \u00c7ALI\u015eACAK\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dr. G\u00fcvercin\u2019in payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re may\u0131sta ba\u015flayan proje 3 y\u0131l<\/strong> s\u00fcrecek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i<\/strong> ile birlikte Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik, \u0130stanbul Teknik<\/strong> ve Gebze Teknik \u00fcniversiteleri<\/strong>nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n da g\u00f6rev alaca\u011f\u0131 projede, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n lider y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131ndan Lomonosov Moskova Devlet \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong> ile Rusya Bilim Akademisi<\/strong>\u2019nden 7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 da<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak. Bilim insan\u0131, projede toplamda 13 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok lisans\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencisi<\/strong>nin de desteklenece\u011fini belirterek, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye aya\u011f\u0131nda Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Jeofizik Anabilim Dal\u0131\u2019ndan iki, Jeodezi Anabilim Dal\u0131\u2019ndan bir ki\u015fi g\u00f6rev alacak. Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong>‘nden iki, \u0130stanbul Teknik<\/strong> ve Gebze Teknik \u00fcniversiteleri<\/strong>nden de birer ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak. Rusya’dan ise Lomonosov Moskova Devlet \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong> ve Rusya Bilim Akademisi<\/strong>\u2019nden 7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131<\/strong> olacak. Bununla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den doktora sonras\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, y\u00fcksek lisans ve doktora \u00f6\u011frencileri de desteklenecek\u201d diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cKAFKASYA\u2019DAK\u0130 DEPREM AKT\u0130V\u0130TES\u0130N\u0130 ANLAMAK \u0130ST\u0130YORUZ\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dr. Sezim Ezgi G\u00fcvercin<\/strong>, proje sayesinde Kafkasya\u2019daki listosferin (yer kabu\u011fu ve mantoyu kapsayan b\u00f6l\u00fcm) ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilece\u011fini de dile getiriyor. Azerbaycan, Ermenistan<\/strong> ve G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan<\/strong> elde edilecek verilerin de kullanaca\u011f\u0131 bilgisini payla\u015fan Dr. G\u00fcvercin, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n s\u00fcreci ile ilgili \u015funlar\u0131 ekliyor:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda bir araya getirilecek sismik a\u011f verileri yard\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ile depremlerin konumlar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak elde edilen veriler<\/strong> ve sonu\u00e7lar<\/strong> hem b\u00f6lgedeki faylar\u0131n geometrisinin<\/strong> hem de litosfer yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yacak. Deprem kaynak mekanizma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleriyle de b\u00f6lgedeki faylanma ve gerilme da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu bulgular, yeni GNSS h\u0131z alan\u0131ndan<\/strong> elde edilen bulgularla de\u011ferlendirilerek y\u00fczey-derin deformasyon ili\u015fkisi<\/strong>ni daha iyi anlamam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cRUSYA\u2019NIN KAPALI VER\u0130LER\u0130 \u0130LK KEZ T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130LE PAYLA\u015eILACAK\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda Rusya, kapal\u0131 olan jeodezi verilerini<\/strong> de ilk defa T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong> ile payla\u015facak. Bunun b\u00f6lgedeki siyasal gerginlikler<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u00f6rnek bir i\u015f birli\u011fi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Dr. G\u00fcvercin<\/strong>, projenin ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iklimine yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 katk\u0131y\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

“Yer bilimlerinde bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubu ilk kez olu\u015fturulacak. Ayr\u0131ca ilk kez Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kapal\u0131 olan verileri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kullan\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lacak. B\u00f6ylece bu iki \u00fclkenin sismoloji<\/strong> ve jeodezi verileri<\/strong> tabanlari birle\u015ftirilecek. Rusya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Ermenistan verisini de alaca\u011f\u0131z. Bilimde s\u0131n\u0131r olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek bu projeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bir araya gelemedi\u011fimiz zamanlarda bile bu \u00fclkelerdeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemler<\/strong> ve fikirler<\/strong> zaten payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. B\u00f6lge uzun zamand\u0131r gerginliklerin ve s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir iklimin i\u00e7erisinde<\/strong>. Birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olu\u015fturmak ve kurumlar aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimin artmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak \u00f6nemli. \u00a0Proje s\u00fcrecinde iki adet ziyaret planlad\u0131k. Rusya\u2019daki 7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelecek. Turkiye\u2019den 7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131<\/strong> da Rusya\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret edecek. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenlenecek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek bu toplant\u0131da Kafkasya\u2019daki<\/strong> t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n bir araya getirilmesi hedefleniyor.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. Sezim Ezgi G\u00fcvercin kimdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Lisans e\u011fitimini \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Jeofizik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde ald\u0131. Y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131n\u0131 yerel deprem tomografisi, doktoras\u0131n\u0131ysa Anadolu\u2019nun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki aktif sismotektonik konusunda Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Jeofizik Anabilim Dal\u0131\u2019nda tamamlad\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik \u00dcniversitesi ve Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin i\u015f birli\u011fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sismotektoni\u011fi ile ilgili T\u00dcB\u0130TAK projesinde doktora sonras\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Kafkasya projesinde T\u00dcB\u0130TAK ve RFBR ikili i\u015f birli\u011fi projesinin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131nda ve d\u00fczenlenmesinde g\u00f6rev alan Dr. G\u00fcvercin, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na bu iki proje kapsam\u0131nda Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Jeofizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali \u00d6zg\u00fcn Konca ve Prof. Dr. Hayrullah Karabulut ile devam ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Jeofizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Hayrullah Karabulut\u2019un y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu projeyle, Kafkasya\u2019daki depremleri daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":135208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[5446,90675,90674,90676,90677,1971],"views":108,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135205"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}