{"id":134031,"date":"2021-04-29T10:16:32","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T07:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=134031"},"modified":"2021-04-29T10:21:09","modified_gmt":"2021-04-29T07:21:09","slug":"esnek-calisma-iklim-degisikligiyle-mucadelede-yeni-bir-silah-olabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/esnek-calisma-iklim-degisikligiyle-mucadelede-yeni-bir-silah-olabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Esnek \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle M\u00fccadelede Yeni Silah\u0131m\u0131z Olabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Citrix\u2019in de destek verdi\u011fi Ye\u015fil Gelecek Endeksinin (Green Future Index) ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere, yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modelleri yaln\u0131zca konfor sa\u011flamakla kalm\u0131yor, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleye anlaml\u0131 bir katk\u0131da bulunmalar\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/strong> \u00c7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve i\u015f s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin birbirinden ayr\u0131lamaz oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na var\u0131p bu y\u00f6nde harekete ge\u00e7enler, \u00e7ok ciddi bir avantaj elde edecekler.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, pek \u00e7ok insan i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en kritik sorunu. BM H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli<\/strong>\u2019nin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel bir rapora g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n sanayile\u015fme \u00f6ncesi d\u00fczeylerin 1,5\u00b0C \u00fczerinde<\/strong> s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilmesi i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n karbondioksit \u00fcretimlerini<\/strong> \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltmas\u0131 gerekiyor. S\u00f6z konusu 1,5\u00b0C\u2019lik<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin daha y\u00f6netilebilir k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecek bir art\u0131\u015f. Bu y\u00f6ndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, 2016 Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> gibi \"\"giri\u015fimlerle pek de d\u00fczenli olmayan bir \u015fekilde ilerlerken, \u00fclkelerin daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

MIT Technology Review Insights taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan ve Citrix\u2019in sponsorlu\u011fuyla destekte bulundu\u011fu Ye\u015fil Gelecek Endeksi,\u00a0<\/strong>\u00f6nde gelen 76 \u00fclke<\/strong> ve b\u00f6lgeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu bir gelecek in\u015fa etme yolundaki ilerlemelerine ve taahh\u00fctlerine g\u00f6re s\u0131ral\u0131yor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu bir gelecek<\/strong> in\u015fa etme yolunda dikkate al\u0131nan 5 kategori<\/strong> aras\u0131nda karbon emisyonlar\u0131, enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fi, ye\u015fil toplum, temiz inovasyon<\/strong> ve iklim politikas\u0131<\/strong> yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

COVID-19 pandemisi<\/strong> pek \u00e7ok \u015feyi h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131, bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri de uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modeline ge\u00e7i\u015f. Mart 2020\u2019den bu yana<\/strong> d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda hava kalitesinde meydana gelen dikkate de\u011fer iyile\u015fmelerin de ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere, esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modellerine ge\u00e7i\u015fin beraberinde getirdi\u011fi \u00e7evresel faydalar\u0131 inkar etmek kolay de\u011fil. Global Workplace Analytics firmas\u0131na<\/strong> g\u00f6re ofiste \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kullan\u0131lan ekipman\u0131n t\u00fcketti\u011fi enerji miktar\u0131, evde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kullan\u0131lan ekipman\u0131n t\u00fcketti\u011fi enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n 2 kat\u0131na<\/strong> kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. ABD\u2019de ya\u015fanan trafik, yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 trilyon litre benzinin<\/strong> bo\u015fa harcanmas\u0131na ve fazladan 26 milyon ton sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na<\/strong> yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Citrix\u2019e g\u00f6re de, esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modellerine olanak tan\u0131yan teknoloji platformlar\u0131<\/strong>, \u00e7evreye ili\u015fkin bu maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. \u015eirketler, ger\u00e7ekten i\u015fleyen bir her yerden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma deneyimi olu\u015fturarak hem kendilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilir hem de iklim direncini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n gelece\u011fi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fi ayr\u0131lamaz bir \u015fekilde birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Fieldwork by Citrix,<\/strong> bu e\u011filimleri anlamak ve Ye\u015fil Gelecek Endeksi<\/strong>\u2019nin yak\u0131n ve orta vadeye ili\u015fkin ne gibi ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulundu. Ofiste \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kullan\u0131lan ekipman\u0131n t\u00fcketti\u011fi enerji miktar\u0131<\/strong>, evde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kullan\u0131lan ekipman\u0131n t\u00fcketti\u011fi<\/strong> enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n 2 kat\u0131na<\/strong> kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim direncine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma daha az i\u015fe gidip gelme anlam\u0131na gelir, bu da karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/strong>ni, hesaplama g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn daha verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve enerji tasarrufu alan\u0131nda ba\u015fka avantajlar elde edilmesini sa\u011flar. Pandemi, esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modelleri<\/strong>nin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131, \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticiler de bu konuda hemfikir. Gartner\u2019a g\u00f6re liderlerin %82<\/strong>\u2019si, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n zaman zaman uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na izin vermeyi planl\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re insanlar\u0131n %70<\/strong>\u2019inin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fe \u00f6ncelik<\/strong> veren bir \u015firkette \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek. D\u00fcnya i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olan\u0131n, kurulu\u015flar\u0131n i\u015fe alma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong> ve k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in de faydal\u0131 olabilece\u011fi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Liderler ve geride kalanlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130lk 20 s\u0131ra<\/strong>n\u0131n 15\u2019ini<\/strong> elinde tutan Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, Ye\u015fil Gelecek Endeksi<\/strong>\u2019nde lider durumda. Emisyonlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 pandemiden \u00f6nce de \u00f6nemli bir meseleyken soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda daha da \u00f6nemli bir hal ald\u0131. Avrupa Birli\u011fi, ye\u015fil ekonomi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>na ili\u015fkin 200 milyar Euro\u2019yu a\u015fk\u0131n taahh\u00fctte bulundu. Endeksi kaleme alanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u201cpandeminin ye\u015fil lideri\u201d olarak addedilen Almanya ise ekonomik canlanma te\u015fvikinin \u00fc\u00e7te birinden<\/strong> fazlas\u0131n\u0131 iklimi kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong>na harcad\u0131. Karbon azaltma<\/strong> alan\u0131ndaki bu giri\u015fimler, AB\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk karbon n\u00f6tr k\u0131tas\u0131 haline getirme stratejisinin k\u00f6\u015fe ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> olacak.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan ve s\u0131ras\u0131yla birinci, ikinci<\/strong> ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc<\/strong> s\u0131ray\u0131 elinde tutan \u0130zlanda, Danimarka<\/strong> ve Norve\u00e7<\/strong>, iklim konusunda farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde ilerleme kaydetti. \u0130zlanda, 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon n\u00f6tr olma taahh\u00fcd\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fc yerine getirme konusunda bol jeotermal<\/strong> ve hidroelektrik kaynaklar\u0131na<\/strong> g\u00fcvenirken, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck hidrokarbon \u00fcreticisi<\/strong> olan Danimarka da 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda yeni petrol<\/strong> ve do\u011fal gaz arama ruhsatlar\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131karmama taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu. Bu esnada Norve\u00e7<\/strong>, ekonomisini fosil yak\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden<\/strong> ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler ve teknolojiler kullanmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Avrupa\u2019dan daha uza\u011fa gidildi\u011finde, 7. s\u0131rada<\/strong> yer alan Kosta Rika ve 8. s\u0131rada<\/strong> yer alan Yeni Zelanda, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkelerin nas\u0131l d\u00fcnya lideri karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma g\u00fcndemleri<\/strong> ortaya koyabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Orta Amerika \u00fclkesi 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar tamamen yenilenebilir kaynaklardan elektrik \u00fcretmeyi<\/strong> hedeflerken, G\u00fcney Pasifik ada \u00fclkesi<\/strong> ise 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon n\u00f6tr<\/strong> hale gelmeye y\u00f6nelik bir yasa y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koyarak cesur<\/strong> ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmsel<\/strong> bir iklim politikas\u0131yla<\/strong> \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

En fazla karbon emisyonuna yol a\u00e7an \u00fclkelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin gerisinde yer almakla birlikte ilerleme kaydediyor. Birle\u015fik Devletler 40. s\u0131rada<\/strong> yer al\u0131yor, ancak son y\u0131llarda emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131<\/strong> ve d\u00fcnyada verilen ye\u015fil patentlerin<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte birine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Bununla beraber ABD ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde fosil yak\u0131tlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00d6te yandan 21. s\u0131rada<\/strong> yer alan ve yenilenebilir enerjiyi benimseyen Hindistan<\/strong>, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck vejetaryen n\u00fcfusuna sahipken, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcreticisi ve en fazla karbon emisyonuna<\/strong> yol a\u00e7an 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc<\/strong> \u00fclkesi olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130lerleme katetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ye\u015fil Gelecek Endeksi<\/strong>, ekonomilerin gelece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen iklim g\u00fcndemlerinden<\/strong> nas\u0131l faydalanabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki bu durumun tersi de ge\u00e7erli. Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (42.) ve Nijerya (53.), en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve be\u015finci ham petrol ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yken, Endonezya (57.), Vietnam (49.) ve G\u00fcney Afrika (47.),<\/em> en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131. Karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma<\/strong>, bu \u00fclkelerin ekonomik durumu i\u00e7in bir varolu\u015f tehdidi olu\u015fturuyor. Ancak yaln\u0131zca enerji i\u00e7in de\u011fil, gelir i\u00e7in de yenilenebilir ve alternatif kaynaklara y\u00f6nelme konusunda d\u00fczenli bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, bu ve alt s\u0131ralarda yer alan di\u011fer \u00fclkeler geride kalma riskiyle<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Ekonomistler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir modeli koruman\u0131n<\/strong> zorlu\u011fu \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok fazla dururken, optimistler olumlu noktaya dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: \u00c7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik<\/strong> ve i\u015f s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin<\/strong> birbirinden ayr\u0131lamaz oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na var\u0131p bu y\u00f6nde harekete ge\u00e7enler, \u00e7ok ciddi bir avantaj<\/strong> elde edecekler.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Citrix\u2019in de destek verdi\u011fi Ye\u015fil Gelecek Endeksinin (Green Future Index) ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere, yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modelleri yaln\u0131zca konfor sa\u011flamakla kalm\u0131yor, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":134034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[89827,3988,89830,89831,10921,89826,89832,76873,88827,57125,89829,89828,89825],"views":98,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}