{"id":133994,"date":"2021-04-28T13:05:34","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T10:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=133994"},"modified":"2021-04-28T13:05:58","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T10:05:58","slug":"yesil-mutabakat-yesil-ve-daha-temiz-bir-dunya-vadediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yesil-mutabakat-yesil-ve-daha-temiz-bir-dunya-vadediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’Ye\u015fil Mutabakat’ Ye\u015fil ve Daha Temiz Bir D\u00fcnya Vadediyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131\u00a0(European Green Deal)\u00a0ad\u0131yla yeni bir ekonomik strateji \u00f6nerisi yay\u0131nlayan Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), mutabakat ile\u00a02030\u2019a kadar karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 % 50 azaltmay\u0131, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ise net-s\u0131f\u0131r karbon sal\u0131m hedefine ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedefliyor.\u00a0Ye\u015fil Mutabakat T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor.\u00a0Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi son derece yak\u0131ndan ilgilendirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen\u00a0elektrik tarifeleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ve tedarik\u00e7i de\u011fi\u015ftirme sitesi EnCazip.com kurucusu\u00a0\u00c7a\u011fada K\u0131r\u0131m,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ye\u015fil Mutabakat ile ilgili olarak gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.\"\"<\/h1>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmay\u0131<\/strong> ve k\u00fcresel ekosistemi tehdit<\/strong> eden risklerden olan\u00a0iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> ve ekolojik bozulma<\/strong>;\u00a0d\u00fcnyada\u00a0<\/em>\u00e7evresel, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlara neden oluyor. Daha ye\u015fil ve daha temiz bir d\u00fcnya planlayan\u00a0Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131\u00a0(European Green Deal)<\/strong>\u00a0ad\u0131yla yeni bir ekonomik strateji \u00f6nerisi yay\u0131nlad\u0131. AB ekonomisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lma plan\u0131<\/strong> ve iklim krizi<\/strong> ile \u00e7evresel s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak her \u00fclkenin faydalanabilece\u011fi bir ekonomik plan haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eren mutabakat,\u00a02030\u2019a kadar karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> % 50 azaltmay\u0131, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ise net-s\u0131f\u0131r karbon sal\u0131m hedefine<\/strong> ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedefliyor. B\u00f6ylece, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u015fimdiye kadar oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcremeyecek ve \u00e7evreyi kirletemeyecek.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ye\u015fil Mutabakat konusunda \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi son derece yak\u0131ndan ilgilendirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen\u00a0elektrik tarifeleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ve tedarik\u00e7i de\u011fi\u015ftirme sitesi\u00a0EnCazip.Com<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0kurucusu \u00c7a\u011fada K\u0131r\u0131m,\u00a0\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Ye\u015fil\u00a0Mutabakatla \u00fclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 2 nokta var. \u0130lki temiz<\/strong> ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir<\/strong> bir ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131lacak ve kaynaklar verimli kullan\u0131lacak. Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik korunarak eski haline getirilecek. \u00c7evre kirlili\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> ama\u00e7lanacak. \u00c7evre bilinciyle hareket edilmesinin \u00f6nemi anla\u015f\u0131lacak. \u0130kincisi ise daha ticari bir nokta<\/strong> olacak. \u00a0Zira \u00fcretim ekonomisine dayal\u0131 ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri<\/strong> ve bu mutabakat\u0131n tedarik zincirlerine etkisi<\/strong> ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olacak. Art\u0131k m\u00fc\u015fteriler, tedarik\u00e7ilerin ye\u015fil mutabakat konusunda<\/strong> yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeden sipari\u015f dahi vermeyecek ve bu duruma uyum sa\u011flamayan tedarik\u00e7iler oyun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalabilecek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her iki noktada da gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcS\u0130AD, \u201cAvrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131 S\u00f6yle\u015fileri\u201d d\u00fczenliyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Avrupa\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme stratejisi olarak dikkat \u00e7eken Ye\u015fil Mutabakat<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n yeni i\u015f imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 yaratmas\u0131<\/strong> ve ya\u015fam kalitesini art\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong> bekleniyor. Peki, Ye\u015fil Mutabakat konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de durum ne? AB Komisyonu<\/strong> Ye\u015fil Mutabakat \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2019de T\u00dcB\u0130TAK<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 22 Eyl\u00fcl 2020<\/strong> itibar\u0131yla bu kapsamdaki projeler ba\u015fvuru almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda enerji ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplam 128 milyon avro, binalarda enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong> i\u00e7in 60 milyon avro<\/strong>, \u00e7evreci havalimanlar\u0131 ve limanlar i\u00e7in 10 milyon avro<\/strong>, tarladan sofraya stratejisine destek olacak projeler i\u00e7in 74 milyon avro<\/strong> kaynak ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Avrupal\u0131 ortaklarla enerji alan\u0131nda Afrika\u2019da proje yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 40 milyon avroluk<\/strong> kaynak da var.\u00a0T\u00dcS\u0130AD<\/strong> d\u00fczenli olarak, \u201cAvrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131 S\u00f6yle\u015fileri\u201d<\/strong> d\u00fczenliyor. Bu s\u00f6yle\u015filerde, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve uyum s\u00fcresince sekt\u00f6rel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden bahsediliyor ve her sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn birbiriyle i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u015firketlerin \u00e7ok yak\u0131n gelecekte AB\u2019ye<\/strong> ihracat yaparken karbon n\u00f6tralizasyon kriteri<\/strong>ni kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 istenecek. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, AB ile i\u015f yapan \u00fclkelerin veya \u015firketlerin Ye\u015fil Mutabakat<\/strong> konusunu son derece dikkate almas\u0131 gerekiyor. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya yeni tip ticaret engelleri diyebilece\u011fimiz, rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve ticareti do\u011frudan etkileyen yeni nesil kriterlerle<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bundan sonra finansmana ihtiyac\u0131<\/strong> olan \u00fclke<\/strong> ve firmalar\u0131n<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na Ye\u015fil Mutabakat kapsam\u0131nda<\/strong> pek \u00e7ok engel \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Hem ak\u0131ll\u0131 hem ye\u015fil bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle d\u00fcnyada sa\u011flam bir yer edinmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendisine Ye\u015fil Mutabakat<\/strong> konusunda bir yol haritas\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131, sadece AB<\/strong> ile ticaret<\/strong> yapabilmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, sanayi, ula\u015f\u0131m<\/strong> ve in\u015faat gibi karbon-yo\u011fun \u00fcretim<\/strong> yapan sekt\u00f6rlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel bir platforma oturtabilmesi i\u00e7in de faydal\u0131 olacak. \u00d6rne\u011fin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de karayolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n, deniz yolu<\/strong> ve rayl\u0131 sistemlerin kullan\u0131lma<\/strong> oran\u0131 ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Bu minvalde hem masraflar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren hem de daha az emisyon \u00fcreten<\/strong> enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmek \u00fclkemize fayda sa\u011flayacak. Bu konularda h\u0131zl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 hem ak\u0131ll\u0131<\/strong> hem ye\u015fil bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, gelece\u011fin d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda sa\u011flam bir yer edinmek ve rekabet\u00e7i olabilmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ye\u015fil Mutabakat<\/strong> ticaretin kurallar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finde, bug\u00fcne kadar AB\u2019ye ihracat yapan firmalar\u0131n fabrikada hangi t\u00fcr enerjiden elektrik \u00fcretti\u011fini<\/strong>, \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan emisyon oran\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve \u015firketin karbon ayak izini belgelendirmesi<\/strong> gerekecek. Bir Avrupal\u0131 turisti a\u011f\u0131rlamak isteyen Antalya\u2019daki otelin de bu tip beklentileri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 ve karbon ayak izini belgelemesi<\/strong> gerekecek.<\/p>\n

Sera etkisine neden olan gazlardan en \u00f6nemlisi karbondioksit<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u0131\u015f\u0131yan uzun dalgal\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n karbondioksit, metan<\/strong> ve su buhar\u0131<\/strong> gibi sera gazlar\u0131 etkisi ile tutulmas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na<\/strong> yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> nedenleri aras\u0131nda olan bu \u0131s\u0131nmaya sera etkisi deniyor.\u00a0Sera etkisine neden olan gazlardan en \u00f6nemlisi ise karbondioksit<\/strong>. Elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/strong> i\u00e7in fosil yak\u0131tlar<\/strong> kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda karbondioksit<\/strong> ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr, do\u011fal gaz<\/strong> ve petrol<\/strong> geliyor. Karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> en \u00f6nemli nedeni ise elektrik \u00fcretimi.<\/strong> Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7erisindeki elektrik \u00fcretimi kaynakl\u0131 CO2 emisyon de\u011feri 116,76 Mton<\/strong>. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 10,53\u2019\u00fc<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcrden, y\u00fczde 23,93<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc do\u011falgazdan, y\u00fczde 16,49<\/strong>\u2019u ise linyit ve farkl\u0131 yak\u0131tlardan elde edildi. Elektrik \u00fcretim kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 50,95<\/strong>\u2019ini olu\u015fturan bu i\u015flemlerin tamam\u0131nda karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

EPDK\u2019dan lisans alanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin elektrik \u00fcretimindeki yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131n sevindirici oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen\u00a0\u00c7a\u011fada K\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131lan elektrik \u00fcretimi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6zellikle yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan yasal d\u00fczenlemeler ve sa\u011flanan te\u015fviklerin de etkisiyle; Ocak 2019<\/strong> itibar\u0131yla hidroelektrik santral (HES) yapmak amac\u0131yla 126 santralda 4.093 MW<\/strong>\u2019l\u0131k, r\u00fczgar santral\u0131 (RES) yapmak amac\u0131yla 93<\/strong> santralda 3.115 MW<\/strong>\u2019l\u0131k,\u00a0jeotermal santral (JES)<\/a>\u00a0yapmak amac\u0131yla da 7 santralda 199 MW<\/strong>\u2019l\u0131k olmak \u00fczere ek kapasite i\u00e7in Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumundan (EPDK) lisans al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki r\u00fczgar enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 5.751 MW<\/strong>\u2019a, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6.516 MW<\/strong>\u2019a ve 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda da 7.005 MW<\/strong>\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131. Mevcut politikalar\u0131n devam\u0131 halinde, en h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131n hidrolik-d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fcketiminin y\u0131ll\u0131k % 2,22<\/strong>\u2019lik art\u0131\u015flarla 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> (2017 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re) y\u00fczde 65,9<\/strong> artaca\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u00a0en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya hidroelektrik sahip<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IRENA)<\/strong> verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplam\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretim kapasitesi<\/a>\u00a02010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 17 bin 369 MW<\/strong> iken, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu de\u011fer 44 bin 587 MW<\/strong>\u2019a y\u00fckseldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjide en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya hidroelektri\u011fin<\/strong> sahip oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan K\u0131r\u0131m, \u201c2019 y\u0131l\u0131 kapasite verilerine<\/strong> g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hidroelektrik kapasitesi<\/strong> 28 bin 503 MW<\/strong>, r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi 7 bin 591 MW<\/strong>, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi 5 bin 996 MW<\/strong>, biyoenerji 983 MW<\/strong>, biyogaz 534 MW<\/strong> ve jeotermal 1515 MW<\/strong> oldu.\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131\u00a0(European Green Deal)\u00a0ad\u0131yla yeni bir ekonomik strateji \u00f6nerisi yay\u0131nlayan Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), mutabakat ile\u00a02030\u2019a kadar karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 % 50 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":133999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[89806,78539,89803,6935,9136,89807,89805,51154,89804,52998,57125,58530,89051],"views":227,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133994"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133994"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133994\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/133999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}