{"id":133645,"date":"2021-04-22T10:34:24","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T07:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=133645"},"modified":"2021-04-22T10:35:27","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T07:35:27","slug":"turkiye-cip-krizinde-ne-durumda-cikis-yolu-var-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-cip-krizinde-ne-durumda-cikis-yolu-var-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7ip Krizinde Ne Durumda, \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Yolu Var M\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7ip tasar\u0131m evi olma hedefiyle yola \u00e7\u0131kan ve Teknopark \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Ar-Ge ofisinde \u00e7ip tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Yongatek, d\u00fcnya genelinde ya\u015fanan \u00e7ip krizini de\u011ferlendirerek \u00fclkemizin bu alanda geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilerde bulunuyor.<\/h1>\n

Yongatek Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Baran:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cSavunma Sanayisinde \u00e7ip tasar\u0131m\u0131 noktas\u0131nda elde etti\u011fimiz \u00f6zg\u00fcven ve teknolojik geli\u015fmeleri ger\u00e7ek manada end\u00fcstriye aktarabilmek i\u00e7in \u00fclkemizde mutlaka \u00e7ip tasar\u0131m ve \u00fcretim yetene\u011finin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz. Burada \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7ip tasar\u0131m \"\"evlerini olu\u015fturarak \u00fclkemizde bu konuda uzman insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bu kapsamda \u00fcniversitelerimize de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ip yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong> noktas\u0131nda akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bu alanda uzun vadede \u00fclke olarak \u00f6nemli ilerlemeler kaydetmemizi sa\u011flayacak. Sonras\u0131nda da yava\u015f yava\u015f yerli tasarlanan \u00e7iplerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6zendirilerek\/desteklenerek k\u0131smi de olsa ithalat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Orta ve uzun vadede mutlaka \u00fclkemizde \u00e7ip \u00fcretim fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflemeliyiz.\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

Pandemi s\u00fcrecinde d\u00fcnya geneline yay\u0131nlan mobilite, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/strong> ve e\u011fitim<\/strong> gibi konular tablet, bilgisayar, cep telefonu<\/strong> ve benzeri elektronik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere<\/strong> olan talebi katlarken \u00e7ip krizini<\/strong> de beraberinde getirdi. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re asl\u0131nda \u00e7ip krizi dijitalle\u015fmede<\/strong> artan yo\u011funluk nedeniyle zaten bekleniyordu ama pandemi krizi<\/strong> erkene \u00e7ekti. Keza, \u00e7ip sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar \u00fcretilecek \u00e7ip say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2019\u2019un 2 kat\u0131<\/strong> olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ip \u00fcretim \u015firketi<\/strong> olan TSMC<\/strong>\u2019nin \u00fcretim say\u0131lar\u0131 da incelendi\u011finde 2020\u2019de<\/strong> \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00e7ip say\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k %21<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle 5G<\/strong>, Uydu Haberle\u015fmesi, Otomotiv<\/strong> ve IoT sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde<\/strong> olan geli\u015fmelerin \u00e7iplere olan talebi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda daha da art\u0131r\u0131rken \u00e7ip krizinin derinle\u015fmesine<\/strong> neden olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dclkeler bundan sonraki s\u00fcrece odaklan\u0131p \u00e7ip sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 art\u0131rmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn etkilenece\u011fi bu krizi a\u015fmak i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede farkl\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. ABD\u2019nin TSMC<\/strong>\u2019ye fabrikalar\u0131 Amerika s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kurma \u015fart\u0131 getirmesi, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n alternatif \u00e7ip fabrikalar\u0131 kurmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmas\u0131 bu \u00f6nlemlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131. Ancak uzmanlara g\u00f6re bu d\u00f6nemde al\u0131nacak kararlar\u0131n pek h\u0131zl\u0131 uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131 da<\/strong> a\u015fikar. Zira \u00e7ip \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri incelendi\u011finde bir \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminin<\/strong> binlerce ad\u0131m\u0131 ve tedarik zinciri noktas\u0131<\/strong>nda ge\u00e7mesi gereken onlarca s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 bulunuyor. \u201c\u00dclkelerin bundan sonras\u0131na odaklanarak \u00e7ip sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d diyen Ali Baran<\/strong>, Yongatek\u2019in Teknopark \u0130stanbul<\/strong>\u2019daki Ar-Ge ofisinde<\/strong> ciddi mesafeler kat etti\u011fini ve \u00e7ip tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ilk a\u015famas\u0131 olan kendi IP (Intellectual property) lerini olu\u015fturarak<\/strong> ikinci a\u015fama olan SoC (System on Chip)<\/strong> veya ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit)<\/strong> olu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131na geldiklerini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ip fabrikas\u0131 kurulabilir mi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yongatek Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Baran<\/strong>\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00e7ip fabrikas\u0131 kurmak ciddi maliyetler<\/strong> gerektiriyor. Bir \u00e7ip fabrikas\u0131 ortalama 5-6 milyar dolarl\u0131k<\/strong> bir b\u00fct\u00e7e gerektiriyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu tip yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n<\/strong> ancak devlet eli<\/strong> veya \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131larla<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yongatek olarak tasar\u0131m evi kurmaya odakland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Baran\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ip fabrikas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131<\/strong> karar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131rsa her t\u00fcrl\u00fc deste\u011fi vermeye haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Halihaz\u0131rda tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ipleri Malezya<\/strong> ve Tayvan\u2019da<\/strong> \u00fcrettiren \u015firket T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir fabrika kurulmas\u0131 halinde bu \u00fcretimleri \u00fclkemize rahatl\u0131kla kayd\u0131rabilecek.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ip krizinden \u00fclkemizdeki teknoloji \u00fcreticileri nas\u0131l etkilenecek?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Her \u00fclkede oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizin de yak\u0131n zamanda \u00e7ip krizinde olumsuz etkilenmesi<\/strong> bekleniyor. \u00c7ip tedarik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin k\u0131sa ve uzun vadede uzamas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu durum uzun vadede baz\u0131 stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir. \u00d6zellikle savunma sanayiinde FPGA \u00e7ipleri<\/strong>nin ve kartlar\u0131n\u0131n temini<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Buradaki tedarik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin<\/strong> daha da uzamas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir\u00e7ok projeyi do\u011frudan etkileyecek<\/strong> gibi duruyor. Bunlar\u0131nda kritik pek \u00e7ok teknoloji projesinin takvimlerini<\/strong> aksatabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ip \u00fcretiminde yerli teknoloji neden \u00f6nemli?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yongatek Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Baran\u2019<\/strong>a g\u00f6re ba\u015fta ulusal kimlik kartlar\u0131, pasaportlar<\/strong> ve savunma<\/strong> alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak \u00e7iplerin yerli teknolojilerle \u00fcretilmesi<\/strong> ulusal g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir ihtiya\u00e7 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde yak\u0131n bir zamanda ciddi miktarda yayg\u0131nla\u015facak olan Uydu Haberle\u015fmesi<\/strong> ve 5G \u00e7ipleri<\/strong>nin yerli teknolojiyle \u00fcretilmesi stratejik olarak \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli faydalar sa\u011flayacak. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu \u00e7ipleri kendi \u00fcretme<\/strong> ihtimali olmayan \u00fclkelerin teknolojik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hedeflerine<\/strong> ula\u015fmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zorla\u015facak.<\/p>\n

Baran:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cHer \u015feyden \u00f6nce bu yetene\u011fin Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Biz de bu alt yap\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 uzun vadede \u00fclkemize<\/strong> tedarik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere bakacak olursak hepsinde bu alt yap\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Biz de bu alt yap\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturmadan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir kalk\u0131nma modeli olu\u015fturamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n fark\u0131na varmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\u201c2022 i\u00e7erisinde ilk 5G Haberle\u015fmesi \u00e7ipini \u00fcretmeyi planl\u0131yoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

YONGATEK<\/strong>\u2019in orta ve uzun vadeli hedeflerinden de bahseden Ali Baran<\/strong> s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle sonland\u0131r\u0131yor:<\/span> \u201cG\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u0130\u015fleme ve Haberle\u015fme<\/strong> alan\u0131nda kendi IP<\/strong> ve \u00e7iplerimizi<\/strong> tasarl\u0131yoruz. Bu kapsamda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n neticesinde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde ilk G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u0130\u015fleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 SoC mizi (KIRMIK)<\/strong> \u00fcretime g\u00f6nderiyoruz. 2022 i\u00e7erisinde<\/strong> de ilk 5G Haberle\u015fmesi \u00e7ipini<\/strong> \u00fcretmeyi planl\u0131yoruz. \u0130lk \u00fcretilen \u00e7ipler test \u00e7ipleri<\/strong> olacak. 2023 sonras\u0131nda da tam olarak ticari \u00fcr\u00fcnlere<\/strong> ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedefliyoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7ip tasar\u0131m evi olma hedefiyle yola \u00e7\u0131kan ve Teknopark \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Ar-Ge ofisinde \u00e7ip tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Yongatek, d\u00fcnya genelinde ya\u015fanan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":133648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,157],"tags":[89534,89541,89539,89535,89542,89536,89540,89537,89538,65918,83214],"views":140,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133645"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133645\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/133648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}