{"id":132234,"date":"2021-03-30T17:02:45","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T14:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=132234"},"modified":"2021-03-30T17:02:45","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T14:02:45","slug":"iklim-icin-acilen-harekete-gecmezsek-maliyetleri-cok-daha-agir-olacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iklim-icin-acilen-harekete-gecmezsek-maliyetleri-cok-daha-agir-olacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130klim \u0130\u00e7in Acilen Harekete Ge\u00e7mezsek Maliyetleri \u00c7ok Daha A\u011f\u0131r Olacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

New York \u00dcniversitesi Politika Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (NYU Institute for Policy Integrity<\/a>)\u00a0<\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re,\u00a0d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan ekonomistler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin her y\u0131l trilyonlarca dolar zarara mal olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla\u00a0“acil ve etkili” \u015fekilde harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fini ve aksi halde maliyetlerin, net emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n maliyetlerinden \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek<\/strong> olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0belirtiyor.<\/h1>\n

Ekonomistler y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona<\/strong> ula\u015fman\u0131n faydalar\u0131n\u0131n, maliyetlerinden daha a\u011f\u0131r bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0dile getiriyor. Ekonomistlerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, karar vericileri iklim konusunda bilgilendiren\u00a0pop\u00fcler ekonomik modellerin<\/a>,\u00a0asl\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin maliyetlerini hafife \"\"ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u00a0dair kan\u0131tlar\u0131 destekliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> konusunda uzman\u00a0738 ekonomistin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ekonomistler aras\u0131nda iklim konusunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen anketler aras\u0131nda\u00a0\u015fimdiye kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> haline getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 bulgu da yer al\u0131yor:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ekonomistlerin %74’\u00fc, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in “acil ve etkili \u015fekilde harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fi\u201d\u00a0yarg\u0131s\u0131na kesinlikle kat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong> Bu y\u00fczde, anketin bundan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki %50 seviyesinin olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde.<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>Ankete kat\u0131lan ekonomistlerin %89’u iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fini \u015fiddetlendirece\u011fini<\/strong> belirtiyor. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n %70’i, \u00fclkeler i\u00e7erisindeki e\u015fitsizli\u011fin de gezegenin \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>Ekonomistlerin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar\u00a0net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefine ula\u015fman\u0131n faydalar\u0131n\u0131n, maliyetlerinden daha fazla\u00a0<\/strong>olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>Ekonomistlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k\u00a0%80’i,<\/strong> ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik<\/strong> endi\u015felerinde art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor.<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>Ankete kat\u0131lan ekonomistlere g\u00f6re mevcut \u0131s\u0131nma e\u011filiminin devam etmesi durumunda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden kaynaklanan\u00a0ekonomik zararlar, 2025\u2019e<\/strong> kadar y\u0131ll\u0131k 1,7 trilyon<\/strong> dolara, 2075 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 trilyon dolara<\/strong> (\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen GSY\u0130H’nin %5’ine) ula\u015facak.<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>Bu bulgular, karar vericiler nezdinde dikkate al\u0131nan Dinamik Entegre \u0130klim Ekonomi<\/strong> modeli (Dynamic Integrated Climate-Economy model, DICE) gibi ekonomik modellerle z\u0131tl\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor. DICE<\/strong>, 2100 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde faydalar\u0131n ve maliyetlerin dengelendi\u011fi 3,5\u00b0C<\/strong>‘lik “optimal”<\/strong> s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomi ve Finans Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Bengisu \u00d6zen\u00e7,<\/strong> “\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> ile h\u0131zl\u0131 ve etkili bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele edilmesi<\/strong> gerekti\u011fine ve bu y\u00f6nde at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131n maliyetinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lacak zararlar\u0131n maliyetinden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin vurgu olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. \u00d6zellikle COVID 19 salg\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ekonomik etkileri ve sonras\u0131 toparlanma politikalar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat penceresine sahip oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u00f6nlemeye<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel bir koordinasyon i\u00e7erisinde al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemlerin, toparlanma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 bizi daha fazla zaman kaybetmeden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir gelece\u011fe<\/strong> yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rabilecek tek yol olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir”<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

New York \u00dcniversitesi Politika Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan Rapora Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in\u00a0TIKLAYIN >>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. New York \u00dcniversitesi Politika Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (NYU Institute for Policy Integrity)\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re,\u00a0d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan ekonomistler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin her y\u0131l […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":132236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[61120,88645,88644,4531,88646,57125],"views":67,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132234"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132234"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132234\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}