{"id":132121,"date":"2021-03-29T11:30:52","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T08:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=132121"},"modified":"2021-03-29T11:34:29","modified_gmt":"2021-03-29T08:34:29","slug":"ruzgar-ve-gunesteki-artis-komurun-rekor-dususune-yol-acti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ruzgar-ve-gunesteki-artis-komurun-rekor-dususune-yol-acti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) R\u00fczgar ve G\u00fcne\u015fteki Art\u0131\u015f K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn Rekor D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne Yol A\u00e7t\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu\u00a0EMBER\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ara\u015ft\u0131rma, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131n\u0131n rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00a0ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, salg\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde elektrik talebindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 duraklatmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015fin diren\u00e7li b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6stererek k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yerini almas\u0131 sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/h1>\n

Ancak 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana artan elektrik talebi, temiz elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/strong>nde ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi geride b\u0131rakarak fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bunun sonucunda, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn emisyonlar\u0131, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>‘n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2015’e k\u0131yasla daha y\u00fcksekti.<\/p>\n

\"\"Rapor,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bulgular<\/strong>\u00a0sunuyor:<\/span><\/p>\n

– K\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi art arda iki y\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/strong>\u00a0Ancak bu 7\u00a0TWh<\/strong> azalman\u0131n esas nedeni, elektrik talebindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin son iki y\u0131lda ge\u00e7ici bir duraklama d\u00f6nemine girmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Talep, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca %0,6<\/strong> oran\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fal gazdan elektrik \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015f da k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretiminin daha geri planda kalmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

– R\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00fcretimin %12\u2019sini olu\u015fturdu.\u00a0<\/strong>Bu oran, d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131 olan %9,4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn bir miktar \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0yan\u0131nda ABD<\/strong>\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen orandan bile y\u00fcksektir. D\u00fcnyada r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin \u00fcretim pay\u0131, son be\u015f y\u0131lda iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f iken, T\u00fcrkiye yakla\u015f\u0131k %4<\/strong>\u2019ten %12<\/strong>\u2019e y\u00fckselerek etkileyici bir bi\u00e7imde \u00fc\u00e7 kat art\u0131\u015f<\/strong> elde etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 G20 \u00fclkesinden biridir<\/strong>. Do\u011fal gaz\u0131n yerini, ondan daha kirli bir yak\u0131t almaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 D\u00fcnya genelinde k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminde, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda %38<\/strong>\u2019lik bir oran elde edilmi\u015fken, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde bu oran %34<\/strong>\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6te yandan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131 %29<\/strong>\u2019dan %34<\/strong>\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na %39<\/strong> oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131yla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye, G20 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren ikinci \u00fclke olmu\u015ftur. (Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f, %44<\/strong>\u2019l\u00fck oranla yaln\u0131zca Endonezya\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.)<\/p>\n

Raporun yazarlar\u0131ndan K\u0131demli Enerji Analisti Sarah Br<\/strong>own,<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi, \u00fcst \u00fcste iki y\u0131l boyunca bir miktar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f olsa da\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr riski son bulmu\u015f de\u011fil.<\/strong>\u00a0R\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f umut vadediyor fakat bu art\u0131\u015f yaln\u0131zca elektrik talebindeki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek d\u00fczeyde oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, \u00f6zellikle elektrik talebi artt\u0131k\u00e7a, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00fcretimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek gibi \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6rev beklemektedir\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

Rapora\u00a0Buradan >>><\/a>,<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 analize ve grafiklere\u00a0buradan >>><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

2020’de r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015fteki art\u0131\u015f, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yol a\u00e7t\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn alt\u0131nda k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n nedeniyle elektrik talebindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n duraklamas\u0131 yat\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

[Londra, 29 Mart 2021] Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, 2020’de yeni r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinleri<\/strong> ve\u00a0solar paneller<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin<\/p>\n

(+315 TWh)<\/strong>\u00a0k\u00fcre<\/strong>sel \u00f6l\u00e7ek<\/strong>te k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00fcretilen elektrikte (-346 TWh) rekor bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe<\/strong>\u00a0neden oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Ancak rapor, bu durumun k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n nedeniyle d\u00fcnya genelinde elektrik talebindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n duraklamas\u0131 nedeniyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana artan elektrik talebi, temiz elektrik \u00fcretimindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi geride b\u0131rakarak fosil yak\u0131tlarda ve emisyonlarda art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Ember\u2019in k\u00fcresel lideri Dave Jones<\/strong>, “Elektrik talebindeki art\u0131\u015f e\u011filiminin yeniden hayata ge\u00e7mesi durumunda, elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n daha fazla r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine ihtiyac\u0131 olacak. 2021’de \u00c7in, Hindistan ve ABD’de k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdiden artmas\u0131yla birlikte, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor” diyor.<\/p>\n

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu\u00a0Ember<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanan\u00a0K\u00fcresel Elektrik \u0130ncelemesi Raporu (Global Electricity Review),<\/strong>\u00a02020 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ilk olarak ortaya koymak amac\u0131yla d\u00fcnyadaki her \u00fclkenin elektrik verilerini analiz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n\u0131n duraklatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik talebiyle r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Salg\u0131n 2020’de d\u00fcnyay\u0131 durma noktas\u0131na getirdi ve d\u00fcnya genelinde elektrik talebindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 duraklatt\u0131. 2009’dan bu yana ilk kez ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen talepteki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f (-%0,1), finansal krizin etkisinden daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczg\u00e2r<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong>, salg\u0131na ra\u011fmen 2020′<\/strong>de %15 (+314 TWh)<\/strong> artarak diren\u00e7li bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterdi. Bu art\u0131\u015f, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin t\u00fcm y\u0131l \u00fcretti\u011fi elektrik miktar\u0131ndan daha fazla. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin yakla\u015f\u0131k\u00a0onda biri g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2rdan \u00fcretiliyor<\/strong>; bu durum aralar\u0131nda Hindistan (%9), \u00c7in (%9,5), Japonya (%10), Brezilya (%11), ABD (%12) ve\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin (%12) de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 G20 \u00fclkelerinde<\/strong>\u00a0de kendini g\u00f6steriyor. Avrupa, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015fin nas\u0131l h\u0131zla in\u015fa edilebilece\u011fine ve elektrik sistemine entegre edilebilece\u011fine dair g\u00fcven vererek d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor. R\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin pay\u0131 Almanya\u2019da %33<\/strong>\u2019e ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de %29<\/strong>\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczg\u00e2r<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> enerjisindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisini %4′<\/strong>l\u00fck (-346 TWh) rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konulan modeller, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hedef kapsam\u0131nda,\u00a0k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin her y\u0131l %14 d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong>\u00a0gerekti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Elektrik talebindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n yeniden hayata ge\u00e7ti\u011fi durumda, k\u00f6m\u00fcrdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00fczg\u00e2r<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde<\/strong> \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde h\u0131zlanmay\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya k\u00f6m\u00fcrden uzakla\u015f\u0131rken, \u00c7in yaln\u0131z kal\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c7in, salg\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi y\u0131l k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6ren tek G20 \u00fclkesi oldu. K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretiminde \u00c7in’i takiben en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6rt \u00fclke olan Hindistan (-%5), Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri (-%20), Japonya (-%1) ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de (-%13) 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131. \u00c7in, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyadaki k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131ndan (%53)\u00a0sorumlu durumda.<\/p>\n

Emisyonlar halen azalm\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2020’de k\u00f6m\u00fcrde rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, salg\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi y\u0131l elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden kaynaklanan emisyonlar, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2015’e k\u0131yasla halen yakla\u015f\u0131k %2<\/strong> daha y\u00fcksekti. 2015’ten bu yana elektrik talebi %11 (+2536 TWh) artt\u0131, ancak bu art\u0131\u015f, temiz elektrik \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 (+2107 TWh) geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, do\u011fal gazdan \u00fcretilen elektrik %11 (+562 TWh) art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f %0.8 (-71 TWh) ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ember\u2019in k\u00fcresel lideri Dave Jones<\/strong>, \u201c\u0130lerleme d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yerinde yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyor. K\u00fcresel salg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminde rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131, ancak bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5<\/strong> dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak ve \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n tehlikeli ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %80<\/strong> azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ikame edecek ve k\u00fcresel ekonominin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc elektrikten almas\u0131na yetecek miktarda temiz elektrik \u00fcretmemiz gerekiyor. D\u00fcnya liderleri hen\u00fcz bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ne \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekti\u011finin fark\u0131na varmad\u0131lar” diyor.<\/p>\n

Ember\u2019in k\u0131demli analisti Dr. Muyi Yang,<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cBaz\u0131 ilerlemelere ra\u011fmen \u00c7in, halen k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmakta zorlan\u0131yor. H\u0131zla artan elektrik talebi, k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve emisyonlar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, \u00c7in’deki k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin \u00f6zellikle de en verimsiz santralleri a\u015famal\u0131 olarak kapatmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00fclkenin iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131 ad\u0131na bir\u00e7ok f\u0131rsat sunuyor,” diyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu\u00a0EMBER\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ara\u015ft\u0131rma, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131n\u0131n rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00a0ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, salg\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":132137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49,24649,50],"tags":[69720,23311,69719,53157,58463,88584,53282,54979],"views":146,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132121"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132121\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}