{"id":132095,"date":"2021-03-29T03:03:56","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T00:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=132095"},"modified":"2021-03-29T03:06:43","modified_gmt":"2021-03-29T00:06:43","slug":"avrupa-termik-santralleri-kapama-hedefiyle-komurden-cikis-yolunu-yariladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/avrupa-termik-santralleri-kapama-hedefiyle-komurden-cikis-yolunu-yariladi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Termik Santralleri Kapama Hedefiyle K\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Yolu Yar\u0131land\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n 5’inci y\u0131l\u0131nda, Avrupa 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar elektrik \u00fcretiminden k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yolu yar\u0131lad\u0131. 162’inci k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral olan West Burton santralinin 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda kapanma karar\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde santralin i\u015fletmecisi EDF \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bu Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ya kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile uyumlu \u015fekilde 2030 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce kapanma tarihlerinin a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/h1>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Avrupa\u2019da ciddi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filiminde [1]. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Avrupa 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda elektri\u011finin % 40<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan elde etti. Bu b\u00fct\u00fcn fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimindeki toplam pay\u0131ndan fazla [2]. E\u011fer Avrupa Birli\u011fi sera gaz\u0131 emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in koydu\u011fu %55<\/strong> hedefinin tutturmak istiyorsa yenilenebilir enerji pay\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 ciddi oranda\"\"<\/strong> art\u0131rmal\u0131. \u0130yile\u015fme<\/strong> ve adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm fonlar\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in planlama yapan AB \u00fclkeleri, ye\u015fil enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fc \u00f6nceliklendirerek yenilenebilir enerjiye yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> ve milyonlarca yeni istihdam<\/strong> olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tarihsel bir f\u0131rsata sahip.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00d6tesinde Avrupa (Europe Beyond Coal)<\/strong> kampanya direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Kathrin Gutmann<\/strong> konu hakk\u0131nda \u201cAvrupa\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcr sanayinin sona yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr filosunun yar\u0131s\u0131 tarihe kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, enerji \u015firketleri ve finans kurumlar\u0131 \u015fimdi 2030<\/strong> veya daha erken<\/strong> bir y\u0131lda k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n planlar\u0131n\u0131 yapmak, k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> ve fosil yak\u0131ta<\/strong> akan t\u00fcm finansman\u0131 durdurmak ve bunlar\u0131n yerine s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong> destekleyerek bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden etkilenecek topluluklar i\u00e7in adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> garanti alt\u0131na almak zorunda. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 5 y\u0131lda<\/strong> kalan termik santrallerin de \u00e7o\u011funun kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz<\/em>\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong>, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri<\/strong>‘nde de benzer bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f<\/strong> ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dclkede 2010 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131ndan beri 338 k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral<\/strong> kapand\u0131. Hatta Donald Trump y\u00f6netimin<\/strong>de kapanma h\u0131z\u0131 % 9<\/strong> oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. Biden y\u00f6netimi<\/strong>nin iklim odakl\u0131 politika y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi ama\u00e7lamas\u0131 [3], Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore ve \u00c7in\u2019den gelen net s\u0131f\u0131r karbon emisyonu<\/strong> hedeflerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 [4], ve AB\u2019nin k\u00fcresel olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> yapmas\u0131 [5], k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada sonunun gelece\u011fini<\/strong> g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Gutmann\u2019a<\/strong> g\u00f6re \u201cEkonomik ve siyasi ger\u00e7ekler, halklar\u0131n iklimi koruma<\/strong> ve temiz hava<\/strong> ve su<\/strong> i\u00e7in yo\u011fun talepleriyle birle\u015fince k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/strong> ve di\u011fer fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n gelece\u011fi<\/strong>nin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. 14 Avrupa \u00fclkesi<\/strong> bunu anlad\u0131 ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Geriye kalan \u00fclkelerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7ok net bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131 var: Ucuz<\/strong> ve temiz yenilenebilir enerji<\/strong>nin faydalar\u0131 ve enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> i\u00e7in mevcut fonlar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f planlamalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 yapmak veya plans\u0131z bir \u015fekilde yurtta\u015flar\u0131na ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerine zarar vererek, kamu b\u00fct\u00e7elerini feda ederek \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ya\u015famak zorunda kalmak<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

[1] https:\/\/beyond-coal.eu\/2020\/06\/24\/european-coal-in-structural-decline\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

[2] https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/project\/renewables-beat-fossil-fuels\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

[3] https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/presidential-actions\/2021\/01\/27\/executive-order-on-tackling-the-climate-crisis-at-home-and-abroad\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

[4] https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/daily-brief\/south-korea-follows-japan-and-china-in-carbon-neutral-pledge<\/a> ,\u00a0https:\/\/sdg.iisd.org\/news\/japan-republic-of-korea-pledge-to-go-carbon-neutral-by-2050<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

[5] https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/media\/48057\/st05263-en21.pdf<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

[6] West Burton\u2019a ek olarak Europe Beyond Coal veritaban\u0131na kapanacak d\u00f6rt santral daha eklendi. Veolia Polonya Lodz\u2019da bulunan iki kojenerasyon tesisini ve Poznan\u2019da bulunan santralini 2025-2026 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kapayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Danimarka\u2019da kalan son k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc kojenerasyon santrali, Nordjylland ise 2028 y\u0131l\u0131nda kapanacak.<\/em><\/p>\n

[7] Europe Beyond Coal veritaban\u0131, AB, \u0130ngiltere, Bat\u0131 Balkanlar ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1 Ocak 2016 tarihinden beri i\u015fletmede olan, planlanan veya in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan termik santralleri i\u00e7eriyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller, kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar somut planlarla kapanma karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fclkeler k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 kanunla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kapanm\u0131\u015f kabul ediliyor. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra kapanmas\u0131 planlanan santraller bu say\u0131ya dahil edilmiyor.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n 5’inci y\u0131l\u0131nda, Avrupa 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar elektrik \u00fcretiminden k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yolu yar\u0131lad\u0131. 162’inci k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":132101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,24649],"tags":[88554,40039,55978,88557,88556,5070,1009,4531,88559,52415,88560,38917,88558,53315,27427,9421,88561,54979,88555],"views":214,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132095"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132096,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132095\/revisions\/132096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}