{"id":131971,"date":"2021-03-26T14:49:21","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T11:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=131971"},"modified":"2021-03-26T15:46:39","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T12:46:39","slug":"avrupada-fosil-yakit-kullanimi-azaltilarak-38-000-olumun-onune-gecildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/avrupada-fosil-yakit-kullanimi-azaltilarak-38-000-olumun-onune-gecildi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Avrupa\u2019da Fosil Yak\u0131t Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Azalt\u0131larak 38.000 \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00d6n\u00fcne Ge\u00e7ildi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Enerji ve Temiz Hava Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019ndeki (CREA, Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air) analistler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, 2020’de Avrupa\u2019da fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f nedeniyle hava kirlili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 38.000 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6nlendi\u011fini ortaya koydu. Rapor, fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, salg\u0131n nedeniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve s\u00fcregelen enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler\u00a0\u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Rapor, COVID-19 ile m\u00fccadele<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda uygulanan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar<\/strong> ve yenilenebilir enerjideki art\u0131\u015f<\/strong>\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa’da fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m<\/strong> oranlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe<\/strong> \"\"neden oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, ortalama nitrojen dioksit (NO2<\/sub>) kirlili\u011fi seviyesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k %14<\/strong>, ortalama partik\u00fcl madde kirlili\u011fi seviyesinde %7<\/strong>, ozon seviyesinde %4<\/strong>\u2019l\u00fck azalma anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu durumun, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde hava kirlili\u011finden kaynaklanan 37.813 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc (%95 g\u00fcven aral\u0131\u011f\u0131: 31.894-44.226) engelledi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilen di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k etkileri aras\u0131nda 10 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc kayb\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong>, \u00e7ocuklarda 17.000 daha az yeni ast\u0131m vakas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong>, ast\u0131m ata\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle 29.000 kez acil servis<\/strong> giri\u015finin ve 4700 erken do\u011fumun<\/strong> \u00f6nlenmesi de yer al\u0131yor. Kronik hava kirlili\u011fine maruziyet ile ili\u015fkili olan bu sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde gecikmeyle de olsa yine ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada T\u00fcrkiye de var<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu olumsuz sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerinin en \u00e7ok Almanya, Polonya, \u0130talya ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de \u00f6nlendi\u011fini, kent \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde en etkin performans\u0131n Paris, Roma, Zagreb, Atina, Lizbon ve Var\u015fova\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Raporun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise\u00a02020 y\u0131l\u0131nda,\u00a0Covid-19 krizine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hava kirlili\u011finin azalmas\u0131 sonucunda 376 erken \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00f6nlenmi\u015f durumda.<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye, \u00f6nlenen erken \u00f6l\u00fcm rakamlar\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmada incelenen 37 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 20.s\u0131rada.<\/strong> Al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler sonucunda en fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn engellendi\u011fi \u00fclkeler ise 5.546 ile Almanya ve 4.706 ile Polonya. <\/strong><\/p>\n

AB \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde, toplam elektrik \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir enerji, \u00fcretimin %37<\/strong>\u2019sini sa\u011flayan fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 ilk kez ge\u00e7erek %38<\/strong>\u2019lik paya ula\u015ft\u0131. Avrupa\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2019’a k\u0131yasla %20<\/strong> azald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki petrol talebi 2020<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak<\/strong> ve Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda %13<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. K\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> ve petrol kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>, NO2<\/sub> kirlili\u011fi<\/strong>nin ana kaynaklar\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Avrupa’daki partik\u00fcl madde kirlili\u011finin<\/strong> temel nedenini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise kirlili\u011finin ana kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda\u00a030 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n<\/strong> s\u00fcredir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve ekonomik \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc doldurmu\u015f, ancak \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 hala tamamlamam\u0131\u015f\u00a0k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0Tan\u0131nan muafiyetler, ge\u00e7ici izinler ve ek s\u00fcreler sayesinde\u00a0\u00c7anakkale, K\u00fctahya, Manisa, Mu\u011fla, Zonguldak, Kahramanmara\u015f, Sivas ve Mu\u011fla<\/strong> illeri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pek \u00e7ok yerindeki termik santraller\u00a0havay\u0131 kirletmeye devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de her g\u00fcn 13 ki\u015finin \u00f6lmesine<\/strong> sebep olan bu santrallere kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0bahsi ge\u00e7en illerdeki \u00e7evre kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan muafiyetlerin uzat\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> ba\u015flat\u0131lan ve 105 bin ki\u015fiye<\/strong> ula\u015fan imza kampanyas\u0131<\/strong>,\u00a0santraller hala \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin<\/strong>; kimsenin istihdam sorunu ya\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 adil bir ge\u00e7i\u015f plan\u0131<\/strong> ile emekli edilmesi ve gerekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> yapmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na izin verilmemesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Raporun Tamam\u0131na Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in\u00a0TIKLAYIN >>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Enerji ve Temiz Hava Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019ndeki (CREA, Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air) analistler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, 2020’de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":131974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[88492,88481,69494,88491,45827,69385,88483,88484,16400,88486,88482,88485],"views":126,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131971\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}