{"id":131473,"date":"2021-03-18T12:49:24","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T09:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=131473"},"modified":"2021-03-18T12:50:44","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T09:50:44","slug":"fosil-yakit-yasaklari-2020-yilinda-5-kat-artis-gosterdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/fosil-yakit-yasaklari-2020-yilinda-5-kat-artis-gosterdi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Fosil Yak\u0131t Yasaklar\u0131 2020 Y\u0131l\u0131nda 5 Kat Art\u0131\u015f G\u00f6sterdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Pandemi, hava kalitesinin artmas\u0131 ile kentlerin k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte nefes almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00a0REN21 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan Kentlerde Yenilenebilir\u00a0Enerjinin 2021 K\u00fcresel Durum Raporu,\u00a0d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kentlerin enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda att\u0131klar\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirmesini sunuyor. Rapor, bir milyar insan\u0131n, yenilenebilir enerji hedefi ya da politikas\u0131 bulunan kentlerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor<\/a>[i]<\/a>.\u00a0Fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smen veya tamamen yasaklayan\u00a0kentlerin say\u0131s\u0131\u00a02020 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a05 kat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi<\/a>[ii]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

REN21<\/strong>, bu raporuyla, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kentlerde\u00a0hava kirlili\u011fini<\/strong> ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u00f6nlemek<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fczere emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor.\u00a0D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun \"\"yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 kentlerde ya\u015f\u0131yor ve kentler k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte enerjinin d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0t\u00fcketiyor.<\/p>\n

REN21’in \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Rana\u00a0Adib<\/strong>, \u201cYenilenebilir enerjiye dayal\u0131 gelece\u011fin planlanmas\u0131nda, geli\u015ftirilmesinde ve in\u015fas\u0131nda en iyi se\u00e7ene\u011fimiz olan kentlerin \u00f6nemi katlanarak art\u0131yor.\u00a0Ancak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman, kentlerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm potansiyelleri<\/strong> yeterince kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon hedefleri<\/strong>ni n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu kentlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek zor bir i\u015f. H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin finansman<\/strong>, kapasite<\/strong> ve mevzuata dair<\/strong> yetkilerini yerel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki karar vericilerin sorumlulu\u011funa devretmesi<\/strong> gerekiyor\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

Kentler yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7meli ve t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rma tarihi belirlemelidir.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kentlerin iklim stratejileri<\/strong>nin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, \u0131s\u0131tma<\/strong> ve so\u011futma sekt\u00f6rleri<\/strong>nde oldu\u011fu kadar ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de h\u0131zla yenilenebilir enerji ile ikame etmek<\/strong> \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Bu sekt\u00f6rler, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte emisyonlar\u0131n<\/strong> en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlular\u0131 aras\u0131nda ve bu sekt\u00f6rlerin yerel seviyede ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Rapor, bir\u00e7ok ko\u015fulda, kent y\u00f6netiminin kendi idari faaliyetlerinde yenilenebilir elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n, yerel y\u00f6neticilerin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ad\u0131mlardan biri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0Ancak\u00a0Adib’e\u00a0g\u00f6re\u00a0bu yeterli de\u011fil.\u00a0Adib \u201cHamburg, San Francisco<\/strong> ve \u015eangay<\/strong> gibi kentlerde, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele<\/strong>nin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 ile t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki bulunuyor.\u00a0Kent y\u00f6netimleri<\/strong> binalara y\u00f6nelik kurallar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve yenilenebilir enerji y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri<\/strong>ni zorunlu hale getiriyor.\u00a0 Kentlerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi ise, do\u011fal gaz, petrol<\/strong> ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 sonland\u0131rma tarihi belirlemeleri” diyor.<\/p>\n

Temiz hava ve a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konan s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmalar ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen de\u011fi\u015fmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, trafi\u011fin aniden ortadan kalkmas\u0131yla havan\u0131n daha temiz hava olmas\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131 ve daha az g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye<\/strong> yol a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00a0Bu durum, kalabal\u0131k yollar<\/strong> ve kirli g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc<\/strong> olmadan<\/strong> nas\u0131l ya\u015fanabilece\u011fine dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sundu.<\/p>\n

Kent y\u00f6netimleri<\/strong> bu ivmeden yararlanarak, kirletici fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015f\u0131yor ve onlar\u0131n yerine temiz<\/strong> ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131<\/strong> enerji sistemleri<\/strong> in\u015fa ediyor.\u00a0\u015eili \u00c7evre Bakan\u0131\u00a0Mar\u00eda Carolina Schmidt<\/strong>,\u00a0ba\u015fkent Santiago i\u00e7in \u201cKamuoyunun artan deste\u011fi, Santiago kent y\u00f6netimine, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele<\/strong> etmek i\u00e7in yetki veriyor. Kent sakinlerimiz, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin cesur ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerjiye y\u00f6nelik yar\u0131\u015f engelli ko\u015fuyu and\u0131r\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kentlerde Yenilenebilir\u00a0Enerjinin 2021 K\u00fcresel Durum Raporu<\/strong>, enerji konusunda kendi gelece\u011fine kendi elleriyle y\u00f6n verenlere, emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yerel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir\u00e7ok fayday\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor: yerel istihdam\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131, refah\u0131n<\/strong> ve hayat kalitesinin artmas\u0131<\/strong> ve kent sakinlerinin daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 bu faydalar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. ABD\u2019nin Florida eyaletinde yer alan Orlando \u015eehri’nin Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Buddy Dyer<\/strong>, “S\u0131f\u0131r karbonlu ekonomiye<\/strong> ge\u00e7i\u015f, Orlando<\/strong> ve Orta Florida b\u00f6lgesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ekonomik kalk\u0131nma f\u0131rsatlar\u0131<\/strong> sunuyor. Bu f\u0131rsatlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yerel ekonomimizi canland\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirdi\u011fini, \u00e7evresel etkileri azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek \u00fccret kazand\u0131ran<\/strong> yeni i\u015fler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

Japonya<\/strong> ve G\u00fcney Kore \u00f6rneklerinde<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi baz\u0131 durumlarda kent y\u00f6netimleri ulusal karar vericileri daha iddial\u0131 \u015fekilde harekete ge\u00e7meye zorlayabiliyor.\u00a0Raporda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan cesaret verici iyi uygulama \u00f6rneklerine<\/strong> yer veriliyor ancak kentlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun daha iddial\u0131 hedefler koymaya y\u00f6nelik planlar\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7leri<\/strong> ya da kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong> bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

“T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kentleri destekleyin”<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130lerlemeye haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ve istekli insanlar dahi engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar.\u00a0\u00c7o\u011fu zaman, fosil yak\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131, kentlerin karbondan ar\u0131nma planlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> engelliyor. Adib,\u00a0\u201cMaalesef d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde kent y\u00f6netimleri ne zaman fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 a\u015famal\u0131<\/strong> olarak sonland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa, sekt\u00f6r buna kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.\u00a0Fosil yak\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yerel y\u00f6netimlere kar\u015f\u0131 yasal m\u00fccadele ba\u015flat\u0131yor<\/strong> ya da son zamanlarda ABD’de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, eyalet \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki karar vericileri yerel y\u00f6netimlerin bu t\u00fcr kararlar\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 yasal a\u00e7\u0131dan imk\u00e2ns\u0131z h\u00e2le getirmeye ikna ediyorlar\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

BM \u00c7evre Program\u0131 Kentler Program\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Martina Otto, \u201cBurada hen\u00fcz hayata ge\u00e7memi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyel bulunuyor.\u00a0D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ulusal ve b\u00f6lgesel h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, kentlere etkin finansal ko\u015fullar yaratman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde destek sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 durumda, bu potansiyeli hayata ge\u00e7irebiliriz.\u00a0Kent y\u00f6netimlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in idari s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak ayn\u0131 zamanda en etkili m\u00fcttefiklerimizin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak anlam\u0131na geliyor”<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[i]<\/a> D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 1.300 kentin ya yenilenebilir enerji hedefi ya da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu\u011fu yenilenebilir enerji politikas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[ii]<\/a> D\u00fcnya genelinde\u00a0\u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma ve\/veya ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerinde fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan politikalar\u0131n \u00f6nerildi\u011fi ve\/veya y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi 66 \u015fehir bulunuyor. Toplamda 66 \u015fehirde 67 yasak bulunuyor.\u00a0Bunun nedeni bir kentte hem binalarda hem de ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yasak getirilmi\u015f durumda\u00a0olmas\u0131 (Not: Belirtilen yasaklar\u0131n hepsi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f durumda de\u011fil).\u00a0Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren politikalarla ilgili olarak:\u00a04 kentte 2019’dan \u00f6nce y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi, 4 kentte 2019’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u00a0ve\u00a035 kentte 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. 2020’de\u00a0toplam\u00a043 kentte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f durumda.\u00a020 adet kentteki politika \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek.\u00a04 tanesinin y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye girece\u011fi tarih hakk\u0131nda bilgi bulunmuyor.\u00a0Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girme tarihi:\u00a011 tanesi 2019’dan \u00f6nce, 37’si 2019’da ve 13’\u00fc 2020’de oyland\u0131. Toplamda 67 adet politikan\u0131n 6 tanesi i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarih hakk\u0131nda bilgi bulunmuyor.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Pandemi, hava kalitesinin artmas\u0131 ile kentlerin k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte nefes almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00a0REN21 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan Kentlerde Yenilenebilir\u00a0Enerjinin 2021 K\u00fcresel Durum Raporu,\u00a0d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kentlerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":131476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52,24649,44],"tags":[88184,1564,6019,88185,52409,16400,54201,10921,7181,88183,88181,23572,57125,82193,6379,88182],"views":5906,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131473\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

2020 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar\u00a043\u00a0kentte<\/strong> \u0131s\u0131nma ve\/veya ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerinde fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131ran politikalar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konuldu. Bu rakam, 2019’daki<\/strong> rakam\u0131n be\u015f kat\u0131<\/a>[iii]<\/a>. K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kentsel n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte birini olu\u015fturan bir milyar insan, yenilenebilir enerji hedefi<\/strong> ya da politikas\u0131 bulunan kentlerde ya\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Adib, “Bu \u00f6rnekler ne kadar ilham verici olsa da, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini zaman\u0131nda durdurmaktan h\u00e2l\u00e2 olduk\u00e7a uza\u011f\u0131z”<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n