{"id":131359,"date":"2021-03-16T15:15:45","date_gmt":"2021-03-16T12:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=131359"},"modified":"2021-03-16T15:15:45","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T12:15:45","slug":"yakin-gelecekteki-tehlike-kuresel-isinma-hakkinda-5-soru-5-cevap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yakin-gelecekteki-tehlike-kuresel-isinma-hakkinda-5-soru-5-cevap\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yak\u0131n Gelecekteki Tehlike: K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma Hakk\u0131nda 5 Soru 5 Cevap"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, buzullar\u0131n erimesi, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n artmas\u0131, kurakl\u0131k ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi geli\u015fmeler, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi sonu\u00e7lar olarak g\u00fcndemde yer buluyor. Zamanla daha da ciddi bir hal almaya ba\u015flayan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e D\u00fcnya’y\u0131 ve insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkiliyor. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla m\u00fccadele edebilmek i\u00e7in ise bu kritik konu hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmak \u00f6ncelikli \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Generali Sigorta<\/strong>, yak\u0131n gelece\u011fin en \u00f6nemli tehlikeleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile ilgili merak edilen 5 soruya yan\u0131t veriyor…<\/h1>\n

Nedir bu k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"Is\u0131y\u0131 tutan gazlar\u0131n atmosferde artmas\u0131 sonucunda d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde y\u0131l boyunca deniz, kara<\/strong> ve havada<\/strong> \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen s\u0131cakl\u0131kta g\u00f6r\u00fclen art\u0131\u015f, \u201cK\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma\u201d<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Atmosferde giderek artan bu gazlar, ozon tabakas\u0131n\u0131 incelterek G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019ten<\/strong> gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n geri yans\u0131mas\u0131<\/strong>na engel olur ve b\u00f6ylelikle D\u00fcnya \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 daha fazla emer. Atmosferde de fazlas\u0131yla bulunan sera gazlar\u0131<\/strong> sayesinde daha uzun s\u00fcre tutunan bu \u0131s\u0131, D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r<\/strong>. Artan s\u0131cakl\u0131k sonucunda D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/strong> meydana gelir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma neden olur?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebebi atmosferdeki sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> artmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve petrol kullan\u0131m\u0131, bu kullan\u0131mlar sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karbokdioksit gaz\u0131<\/strong> k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya sebep olan gazlardan biridir. Karbondioksiti<\/strong> bitkiler kullanarak atmosfere oksijen salg\u0131lar<\/strong>lar. Ancak son \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131lda ormanlar\u0131n tahrip edilmesi<\/strong> ve karbondioksiti<\/strong> kullanacak bitkilerin azalmas\u0131yla birlikte, atmosferde daha fazla karbondioksit birikimi<\/strong> s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nedir? \u00d6nlem al\u0131nmazsa ne olur?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma,<\/strong> hafife al\u0131nmayacak ve asl\u0131nda bir an \u00f6nce \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong> gerektiren sorunlar\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor. Kutuplardaki buzullar g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e eriyor ve erime bu h\u0131zla devam eder ve \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemezse, deniz suyu seviyesinin de h\u0131zla y\u00fckselece\u011fi ve k\u0131y\u0131 kesimlerde yer alan b\u00f6lgelerin sular alt\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla<\/strong> birlikte kas\u0131rga, sel<\/strong> gibi do\u011fa olaylar\u0131<\/strong> da \u015fiddetlerini her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131yor. Mevsimlerde ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ise her y\u0131l kendini daha fazla g\u00f6steriyor. Bu durum yaln\u0131zca insanlar\u0131 de\u011fil do\u011fan\u0131n di\u011fer unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 da etkiliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin hayvanlar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6nemleri<\/strong> de de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimlere adapte olamayan hayvanlar\u0131n nesillerinin<\/strong> zamanla yok olaca\u011f\u0131 ise olas\u0131 senaryolar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn neslinin t\u00fckenmesi<\/strong> demek, do\u011fal i\u015fleyi\u015fin aksamas\u0131, zincirin kopmas\u0131<\/strong> anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 durdurabilmek i\u00e7in neler yapabiliriz?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00d6ncelikle k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma<\/strong> konusunda bilin\u00e7lenmek ve bu bilinci t\u00fcm insanlara aktarmak \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilin\u00e7lenen her birey k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n<\/strong> \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterecek ve bu bilincin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni olan sera gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak<\/strong> gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta uygulanabilecek ufak tefek de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin dahi i\u015fe yarayaca\u011f\u0131 konunun uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dile getiriliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin kur\u015funsuz benzin t\u00fcketen ara\u00e7lar\u0131n tercih edilmesi, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n daha tasarruflu kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek at\u0131klar\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi minik ad\u0131mlar<\/strong> dahi k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilecek \u00f6nlemler<\/strong> aras\u0131nda s\u0131ralan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler neler?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma<\/strong> i\u00e7in at\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m Kyoto Protokol\u00fc<\/strong>. Bu protokol, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma<\/strong> ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> konusundaki m\u00fccadeleyi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan uluslararas\u0131 tek protokol olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Protokol\u00fc imzalayan \u00fclkeler, karbondioksit<\/strong> ve sera etkisine sebep<\/strong> olan gazlar\u0131n sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> azaltmaya veya bunu yapam\u0131yorlarsa karbon ticareti<\/strong> yoluyla haklar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmaya s\u00f6z vermi\u015f durumdalar. 1997’de<\/strong> imzalanan ve 2005’te<\/strong> y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren protokol, \u00fclkelerin atmosfere sald\u0131klar\u0131 gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131 1990<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131ndaki d\u00fczeylere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmelerini<\/strong> gerekli k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Son y\u0131llarda hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, buzullar\u0131n erimesi, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n artmas\u0131, kurakl\u0131k ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi geli\u015fmeler, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi sonu\u00e7lar olarak g\u00fcndemde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":131361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[88065,4531,88066,41837,11933,57128,78,88067,47640,57125],"views":196,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131359"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}