{"id":131064,"date":"2021-03-11T15:11:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T12:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=131064"},"modified":"2021-03-11T15:11:42","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T12:11:42","slug":"fukusima-nin-10-uncu-yilinda-japonyanin-gunesi-nukleeri-gecti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/fukusima-nin-10-uncu-yilinda-japonyanin-gunesi-nukleeri-gecti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Fuku\u015fima\u2019n\u0131n 10’uncu Y\u0131l\u0131nda Japonya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015fi N\u00fckleeri Ge\u00e7ti!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

1 Mart 2011’de meydana gelen ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 3 n\u00fckleer felaketinden biri olan Fuku\u015fima\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinden tam 10 y\u0131l ge\u00e7erken buna ra\u011fmen Fuku\u015fima b\u00f6lgesinde radyasyon tehlikesi devam ediyor. Ekosfer Derne\u011fi konuya y\u00f6nelik bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yay\u0131nlayarken Japonya\u2019n\u0131n suda ve karada radyasyonla bo\u011fu\u015ftu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Kaza sonras\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan g\u00fcne\u015f ise bug\u00fcn Japonya\u2019da n\u00fckleer santrallardan daha fazla elektrik \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer kazas\u0131ndan sonra 28 milyar dolar\u0131<\/strong> bulan, kirlenen topraklar\u0131 temizleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Radyasyondan Ar\u0131nd\u0131rma \u00d6zel B\u00f6lgesi<\/strong>\u2019nin % 85<\/strong>\u2019inin hala kirli oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan geriye 17 milyon ton radyoaktif at\u0131k<\/strong> kald\u0131 . Bu y\u00fczden de say\u0131lar\u0131 160 \"\"bini<\/strong> bulan ve evlerini terk eden insanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye geri d\u00f6nmeyi<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Fuku\u015fima\u2019n\u0131n Namie kasabas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, kasaba halk\u0131n\u0131n sadece % 8<\/strong>\u2019inin geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Santral sahas\u0131nda biriken 1 milyon 200 bin ton radyasyon<\/strong> bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f suyun ise okyanusa b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor . Bu miktara her g\u00fcn 150 ton trityum<\/strong> i\u00e7eren su daha ekleniyor. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa zarar verece\u011fi<\/strong> ve okyanusu kirletece\u011fi<\/strong> gerek\u00e7esiyle trityum i\u00e7eren suyun okyanusa bo\u015faltmas\u0131na<\/strong> hem Japonya\u2019daki sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan hem de di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden itirazlar var.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer kazadan sonra<\/strong> Japonya\u2019n\u0131n g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine 54 \u00fclke<\/strong> ithalat s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 getirmi\u015fti. \u0130\u00e7lerinde AB, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k<\/strong> ve ABD<\/strong>\u2019nin de oldu\u011fu 15 \u00fclke<\/strong> bu s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 uygulamaya devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye ise s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 kald\u0131ran \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019da g\u00fcne\u015f n\u00fckleeri ge\u00e7ti<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer kazas\u0131<\/strong>ndan \u00f6nce elektri\u011finin % 29<\/strong>\u2019unu n\u00fckleerden elde eden Japonya\u2019da 54 adet<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r vard\u0131. 10 y\u0131l sonra<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan reakt\u00f6r say\u0131s\u0131 9\u2019a<\/strong>, elektrik \u00fcretiminde n\u00fckleerin pay\u0131 ise % 7,5<\/strong>\u2019a geriledi. Kaza sonras\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong>ndan g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong>, bug\u00fcn Japonya<\/strong>\u2019da n\u00fckleer santrallerden<\/strong> daha fazla elektrik \u00fcretiyor. Japonya\u2019da hidroelektrik hari\u00e7<\/strong> yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 da 2019<\/strong>\u2019da %19<\/strong>\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131. Japonya\u2019n\u0131n, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> elektrik \u00fcretiminin % 24<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan elde etmesi<\/strong> bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada n\u00fckleerden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Fuku\u015fima kazas\u0131 sonras\u0131 17 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6re<\/strong> sahip Almanya t\u00fcm n\u00fckleer santrallar\u0131n\u0131 2023\u2019e kadar<\/strong> kapatma karar\u0131 ald\u0131 ve bug\u00fcne kadar 11 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> kapatt\u0131. \u0130svi\u00e7re yeni n\u00fckleer santral yapmaktan vazge\u00e7ip mevcutlar\u0131 kapatma karar\u0131 al\u0131rken, \u0130talya\u2019da<\/strong> yap\u0131lan n\u00fckleere geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f referandumu \u201chay\u0131r\u201dla<\/strong> sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler ise n\u00fckleerden tamamen \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f karar\u0131 almasalar da n\u00fckleer enerjinin pay\u0131n\u0131 kademeli bir \u015fekilde azaltmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. N\u00fckleer enerji<\/strong> konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilen Fransa, 2035\u2019e<\/strong> kadar elektrik \u00fcretiminde n\u00fckleer enerjinin pay\u0131n\u0131 % 78<\/strong>\u2019ten % 50<\/strong>\u2019ye indirmeye karar verdi ve 2019 itibar\u0131yla<\/strong> n\u00fckleerin pay\u0131 % 70<\/strong>\u2019e geriledi. Fuku\u015fima, G\u00fcney Kore<\/strong> gibi kendi n\u00fckleer enerji teknolojisini geli\u015ftirmi\u015f<\/strong> bir \u00fclkeyi de n\u00fckleerden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00fcney Kore 2030\u2019a kadar<\/strong> mevcut 25<\/strong> rekt\u00f6rden 11\u2019ini<\/strong> kapatmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor ve n\u00fckleer enerjiden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/strong> karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Fuku\u015fima\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geliyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ekosfer Derne\u011fi<\/strong> Kampanyalar Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcrb\u00fcz<\/strong>, \u201cN\u00fckleer enerji ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc Fuku\u015fima\u2019da bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke bu kazadan ders \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve daha ucuz<\/strong> ve sorunsuz<\/strong> enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6neldi. T\u00fcrkiye ise \u201cinad\u0131na n\u00fckleer\u201d<\/strong> santral yapmaya devam ediyor. Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer felaketinin maliyetinin 470<\/strong> – 660 milyar dolar<\/strong> aras\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bu miktar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir y\u0131ll\u0131k GSY\u0130H<\/strong> demek. Elektrik \u00fcretmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir risk almam\u0131za gerek yok. Sadece enerji verimlili\u011fi potansiyelimizi<\/strong> kullansak Akkuyu\u2019da kurulmak<\/strong> istenen n\u00fckleer santral\u0131n \u00fcretece\u011fi elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r\u0131z. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u201cresmi potansiyelinin\u201d<\/strong> 10<\/strong>\u2019da biri de bize n\u00fckleerden daha fazla<\/strong> ve ucuza elektrik<\/strong> sa\u011flar. Fuku\u015fima<\/strong>\u2019da 10 y\u0131l<\/strong> sonra bile sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmedi\u011fi ortada. Bu kazadan ders \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p Mersin<\/strong>\u2019deki in\u015faat\u0131 hemen durdurmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Photo credit:\u00a0Photo by Mariana Proen\u00e7a \/ Unsplash.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 1 Mart 2011’de meydana gelen ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 3 n\u00fckleer felaketinden biri olan Fuku\u015fima\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinden tam 10 y\u0131l ge\u00e7erken buna ra\u011fmen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":131066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49],"tags":[87047,52259,87805,9396,53157,87806,81531,53348,87049,8518,57125,54979],"views":121,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131064"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131064\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}