{"id":13020,"date":"2013-07-14T22:34:14","date_gmt":"2013-07-14T19:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=13020"},"modified":"2013-07-14T22:34:14","modified_gmt":"2013-07-14T19:34:14","slug":"abd-ortadogu-petrolune-bagimliliktan-kurtuluyor-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/abd-ortadogu-petrolune-bagimliliktan-kurtuluyor-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ABD Ortado\u011fu Petrol\u00fcne Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan Kurtuluyor mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Merkezi Paris\u2019te bulunan Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Dairesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, Amerika \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca yeni petrol kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birine sahip olacak, 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde de enerji kaynaklar\u0131 kendi kendine yetebilen bir \u00fclke haline gelecek. Uzmanlar, Arap \u00fclkelerinden ithal etti\u011fi petrol miktar\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l artsa da, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Ortado\u011fu petrol\u00fcne ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu durum, g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerini ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri derinden etkileyebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Dairesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya petrol piyasas\u0131, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n petrol bollu\u011fuyla \u00e7alkalan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

John Mitchell, Londra\u2019daki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Chatham House\u2019da petrol piyasalar\u0131 uzman\u0131: \u201dAmerika\u2019daki petrol bollu\u011fu \u015fist petrol \u00fcretimine ba\u011fl\u0131. \u015eist petrol\u00fc konusu bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemdeydi, ancak son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u015eist petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131, hidrolik k\u0131rma, yani bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 kullanarak petrol ve gaz\u0131 kayalar\u0131n i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131karma yoluyla elde ediliyor. Amerika\u2019da baz\u0131 eyaletler ve Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, hava kirlili\u011fi, hatta depreme neden olaca\u011f\u0131 kayg\u0131s\u0131yla hidrolik k\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemini yasaklad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Dairesi, 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Amerika\u2019n\u0131n bu teknoloji sayesinde kendine yetecek kadar petrol \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydediyor. Amerika do\u011falgaz \u00fcretiminde de Rusya\u2019y\u0131 ge\u00e7ecek.<\/p>\n

John Mitchell, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kavram\u0131n\u0131n Amerikan d\u0131\u015f siyasetinde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalmayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde:\u201dOrtado\u011fu Amerika\u2019n\u0131n askeri deste\u011fine hala ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmaya devam edecek mi\u2019 sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle evet. Ancak Amerika, b\u00f6lgeyle eskisi kadar \u00e7ok ilgilenmeyebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Amerika\u2019n\u0131n enerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kendine yeter hale gelmesi, Ortado\u011fu politikas\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkileyebilir. \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki Durham \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Christopher Davidson, \u2018\u015eeyhlerden Sonra: K\u00f6rfez Monar\u015filerinin Yakla\u015fan Sonu\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131: \u201dAmerika K\u00f6rfez monar\u015fileri \u00fczerindeki tavr\u0131n\u0131 daha sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Amerika\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcttefiklerinden Bahreyn\u2019de 2011\u2019den bu yana Arap Bahar\u0131 benzeri ayaklanmalar ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Davidson, petrol zengini K\u00f6rfez monar\u015filerinin ayaklanmalar\u0131 engellemek ve halk\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in para da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, petrol gelirinin d\u00fc\u015fmesinin de siyasi ayaklanmaya yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201dBirka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde K\u00f6rfez mo\u015far\u015filerinin \u00e7o\u011funda kamu harcamalar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclecek. Arap Bahar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda Suriye ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki halklara da cesaret verdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Art\u0131k kimse bask\u0131 rejimlerine boyun e\u011fmek istemiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Davidson, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fuya y\u00f6neltece\u011fini tahmin ediyor: \u201dBu senaryoda eksik kalacak tek \u015fey, Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine tarih boyunca sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik garantisi. Bence \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Asya \u00fclkeleri, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik garantisini sa\u011flamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken bl\u00f6f yapm\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Uzmanlara g\u00f6re, petrol patlamas\u0131, Amerika\u2019ya k\u00fcresel jeopolitik durumdan etkilenmeyecek, ucuz enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayacak ve ekonomiyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Merkezi Paris\u2019te bulunan Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Dairesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, Amerika \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca yeni petrol kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birine sahip olacak, 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[6875,63,67,165,6874,887,6876,6873],"views":1167,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13020"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13020"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13022,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13020\/revisions\/13022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}