{"id":130191,"date":"2021-02-26T13:29:17","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=130191"},"modified":"2021-02-26T13:30:25","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:30:25","slug":"akdeniz-in-en-az-ucte-biri-etkin-sekilde-korunmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/akdeniz-in-en-az-ucte-biri-etkin-sekilde-korunmali\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Akdeniz\u2019in En Az \u00dc\u00e7te Biri Etkin \u015eekilde Korunmal\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131 (WWF)\u2019in yeni raporu, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in Akdeniz’in en az % 30’unun korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. Rapor, Akdeniz\u2019in neden ve nerelerde korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Denizle ili\u015fkili faaliyetlerden y\u0131lda 450 milyar dolarl\u0131k<\/strong> de\u011fer yaratan Akdeniz<\/strong>, ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli denizlerinden biri.<\/p>\n

– Akdeniz\u2019in % 30<\/strong>‘u etkin bir \u015fekilde korunursa, Akdeniz bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131<\/strong> – Berlam<\/strong> ve Orfoz<\/strong> gibi ticari \"\"a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferli t\u00fcrler dahil – g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/strong> bir \u015fekilde iyile\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

– Bug\u00fcn Akdeniz\u2019in sadece % 9,68<\/strong>\u2019i Korunan Alan<\/strong> ilan edilmi\u015f durumda; bu alanlar\u0131n da sadece % 1,27<\/strong>\u2019lik bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekten etkin bir \u015fekilde korunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u201c30 x 30: Akdeniz\u2019de biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rmak\u201d<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor % 30<\/strong> koruma hedefinin Akdeniz\u2019deki biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi<\/strong> ve bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fini inceleyen ilk bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. WWF Akdeniz Giri\u015fimi (MMI)<\/strong>, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda, 2030\u2019a<\/strong> kadar % 30<\/strong> hedefine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir dizi mek\u00e2nsal koruma senaryosu geli\u015ftirmek \u00fczere F<\/strong>rans\u0131z Ulusal Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CNRS), Ecopath Uluslararas\u0131 Giri\u015fimi (EII)<\/strong> ve Deniz Bilimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (ICM-CSIC)<\/strong> ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ncelenen senaryolarda 2030\u2019a<\/strong> kadar % 30<\/strong>\u2019luk hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in korunmas\u0131 gereken aday b\u00f6lgeler belirlendi. Senaryolar ayr\u0131ca s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmayan end\u00fcstriyel bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong> ve di\u011fer zararl\u0131 faaliyetlerin bu b\u00f6lgelerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ile deniz ekosistemleri<\/strong>ndeki azalma e\u011filimi<\/strong>nin nas\u0131l tersine \u00e7evrilebilece\u011fini de g\u00f6sterdi. Rapora g\u00f6re, Akdeniz\u2019de koruma<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en faydal\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011furmas\u0131 beklenen yerler; Alboran Denizi, Kuzeybat\u0131 Akdeniz, Sicilya Kanal\u0131, Adriyatik Denizi, Helen Yay\u0131, Ege Denizi ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Analiz s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmayan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong> ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstriyel faaliyetlerde \u0131srarc\u0131 olunmas\u0131<\/strong> durumunda Akdeniz’de \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmaya devam edece\u011fi<\/strong>ni ortaya koyuyor. Di\u011fer yandan rapor, belirli b\u00f6lgelerde Akdeniz\u2019in %30<\/strong>\u2019unu kapsayan etkin koruma tedbirlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong> ve havzan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesi durumunda bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, denizel ekosistemin<\/strong> belirgin bir \u015fekilde iyile\u015ferek ya\u015famlar\u0131 denize ba\u011fl\u0131 milyonlarca insan\u0131n yarar\u0131na olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilimsel olarak ortaya koyuyor. Bu senaryoda izmaritgillerde<\/strong> olas\u0131 av miktar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n % 4 – 20<\/strong>, b\u00fcy\u00fck dip bal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong>nda ise av miktar\u0131n\u0131n % 5<\/strong>\u2019e kadar artaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Nispeten daha fazla bilimsel verinin<\/strong> oldu\u011fu Bat\u0131 Akdeniz<\/strong>\u2019de k\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> gibi avc\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde % 45<\/strong>, orfoz gibi ticari t\u00fcrlerde % 50<\/strong>; ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan en de\u011ferli t\u00fcrlerinden mavi y\u00fczge\u00e7li orkinoslar<\/strong>da ise\u00a0 % 140<\/strong> biyok\u00fctle art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Raporu de\u011ferlendiren WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) Do\u011fa Koruma Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Sedat Kalem<\/strong> \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere yer verdi: \u201c\u00d6nemli bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131n\u0131 geri kazanman\u0131n ve denizlerimiz i\u00e7in ciddi tehdit olu\u015fturan t\u00fcr<\/strong> ve habitat kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 durdurman\u0131n en etkili yolu Akdeniz’in \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgelerini korumaktan ge\u00e7iyor. Bu ger\u00e7ek bilimsel kan\u0131tlar\u0131yla ortada. S\u00f6z konusu alanlar, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lmak, COVID19 salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>ndan derin yaralar alan yerel ekonomileri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve k\u00fcresel iklim krizi<\/strong>nden etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Akdeniz\u2019in<\/strong> direncini art\u0131rmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan muazzam bir potansiyele sahip. T\u00fcm b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri, bu co\u011frafyada ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 milyon insan\u0131n gelece\u011fi<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l boyunca, Akdeniz\u2019i ekolojik ve ekonomik g\u00fcndemlerinin oda\u011f\u0131na almal\u0131.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda bu y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenecek 15. Taraflar Konferans\u0131<\/strong> ile d\u00fcnya genelindeki do\u011fa kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in 2030 hedefli<\/strong> yeni bir k\u00fcresel \u00e7er\u00e7evenin belirlenmesi bekleniyor. Halen 50<\/strong>\u2019yi a\u015fk\u0131n \u00fclke, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar gezegenin %30<\/strong>\u2019unun korunmas\u0131 fikrini destekliyor ve bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyor. WWF<\/strong> de, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini, Akdeniz\u2019in daha iyi korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2030 yolunda<\/strong> daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve iddial\u0131 hedefler ortaya koymaya ve bunlar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irecek b\u00f6lgesel<\/strong> ve ulusal eylem planlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de Deniz K\u0131y\u0131 Koruma Alanlar\u0131 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, genel olarak 1988’den<\/strong> itibaren, Akdeniz<\/strong> ve Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> boyunca deniz koruma alan\u0131 ilan etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de farkl\u0131 stat\u00fclerde (\u00f6zel \u00e7evre koruma b\u00f6lgesi, milli park, tabiat park\u0131, vb.) koruma alt\u0131nda olan ve farkl\u0131 bakanl\u0131klarca y\u00f6netilen yakla\u015f\u0131k 32<\/strong> deniz ve k\u0131y\u0131 koruma alan\u0131 bulunuyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Koruma Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019nce y\u00f6netilen toplam 18 \u00d6zel \u00c7evre Koruma B\u00f6lgesi (\u00d6\u00c7KB)<\/strong>\u201dnin 12<\/strong>\u2019si, yakla\u015f\u0131k 17.575,79 km\u00b2<\/strong> deniz ve k\u0131y\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. Halen T\u00fcrkiye karasular\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %4<\/strong>‘\u00fc yasal koruma alan\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, denizel biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi korumak<\/strong> amac\u0131yla bir ulusal deniz-k\u0131y\u0131 koruma alanlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131<\/strong> geli\u015ftirme konusundaki \u00e7abalara kar\u015f\u0131n, bu alanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ve toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle belirlenen nicel hedeflerden ve \u00fclkemizin ekolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi<\/strong>ni b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle temsil etmekten uzak. \u00d6rne\u011fin, mevcut deniz koruma alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 Ege<\/strong> ve Akdeniz<\/strong> k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda; Karadeniz<\/strong> ve Marmara\u2019da<\/strong> bulunmuyor. Mevcut deniz koruma alanlar\u0131<\/strong>m\u0131zdan yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim<\/strong> ve izleme<\/strong> plan\u0131na sahip; bir\u00e7o\u011fu etkin koruma<\/strong> ve y\u00f6netim<\/strong> i\u00e7in gerekli yerel idari y\u00f6netim biriminden ve yerel payda\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan yoksun. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> haz\u0131rlanan Deniz<\/strong> ve K\u0131y\u0131 Koruma Alanlar\u0131 Ulusal Stratejisi<\/strong> halen onaylanmam\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu ba\u011flamda, WWF-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6re;<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00dclkemizdeki Deniz Koruma Alanlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Do\u011fu Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>ndan ba\u015flayarak Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 ve Marmara<\/strong>\u2019y\u0131 da i\u00e7ine alacak \u015fekilde, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar en az % 30<\/strong>‘a y\u00fckseltilmeli ve t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131n etkin y\u00f6netimi<\/strong> ve korunmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in gerekli \u015fartlar sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan Ulusal Deniz ve K\u0131y\u0131 Koruma Alanlar\u0131 Ulusal Stratejisi \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan onaylanarak bir an \u00f6nce hayata ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daha etkin koruma<\/strong> ve y\u00f6netim<\/strong> (planlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131, izleme, denetleme, koruma) i\u00e7in ilgili kurumlar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 ve yerel birimleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilerek STK<\/strong>\u2019lar, uzmanlar<\/strong> ve yerel payda\u015flar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>na olanak sa\u011flayacak ortak y\u00f6netim mekanizmalar\u0131<\/strong> geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131 (WWF)\u2019in yeni raporu, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in Akdeniz’in en az % 30’unun korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. Rapor, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":130194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[87192,87194,87195,87191,72488,50341,87197,87196,87199,52259,87198,57125,87193,57224],"views":171,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130191"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130191\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}