{"id":130119,"date":"2021-02-25T14:14:55","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T11:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=130119"},"modified":"2021-02-25T14:22:17","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T11:22:17","slug":"elektrik-enerjisi-uretimi-nin-gelecegi-yesil-enerji-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/elektrik-enerjisi-uretimi-nin-gelecegi-yesil-enerji-de\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Elektrik Enerjisi \u00dcretiminin Gelece\u011fi Ye\u015fil Enerji’de!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yenilenebilir kaynaklardan sa\u011flanan elektrik \u00fcretimi 2020\u2019de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 340 TWh art\u0131\u015fla toplamda 2 bin 805 TWh\u2019ye ula\u015farak t\u00fcm kaynaklar\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. Yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretiminde 732,3 TWh ile \u00c7in lider konumdayken, ABD 489,8 TWh\u2019le 2’inci, Almanya 224,1 TWh ile 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc, Hindistan 134,9 TWh ile 4’\u00fcnc\u00fc ve Japonya 121,2 TWh ile 5’inci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken ye\u015fil enerji bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir potansiyele sahip T\u00fcrkiye ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l toplamda 45,3 TWh elektrik \u00fcretimini yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, T\u00fcrkiye’de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 % 20 seviyesinde oldu.\"\"<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n h\u0131zla yok olmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131, enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik teknolojileri geli\u015ftirmeye devam ediyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol<\/strong> ve do\u011fal gaz<\/strong> gibi fosil yak\u0131tlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmadan temin edilebilen, s\u00fcrekli bir devinimle yenilenen<\/strong> ve kullan\u0131lmaya haz\u0131r olarak do\u011fada<\/strong> var olan ye\u015fil enerji<\/strong>; kullan\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada y\u00fckseltirken \u00fclkemizde de gelecek vaat eden bir enerji \u00fcretim t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong> haline geliyor. Elektrik tarifeleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ve tedarik\u00e7i de\u011fi\u015ftirme sitesi\u00a0EnCazip.com<\/strong>\u00a0kurucusu \u00c7a\u011fada K\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re; hidrolik, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, g\u00fcne\u015f, jeotermal, biyok\u00fctle, dalga, gel-git<\/strong> gibi enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden ye\u015fil enerji bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir potansiyele sahip T\u00fcrkiye, jeotermal potansiyeli ile d\u00fcnyada 7’inci<\/strong> Avrupa\u2019da ise 1’inci<\/strong> s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken elektrik \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir enerjinin pay\u0131<\/strong> ise giderek art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretimi k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte lider<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde yenilenebilir kaynaklardan sa\u011flanarak 2020\u2019de<\/strong> bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 340 TWh<\/strong> art\u0131\u015fla toplamda 2 bin 805 TWh<\/strong>\u2019ye ula\u015fan elektrik \u00fcretimi;<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve karbon<\/em> gibi fosil kaynaklar\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131.\u00a0Yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretiminde en fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken,\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden 724,1 TWh <\/strong>elektrik \u00fcretimi\u00a0ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirdi.\u00a0% 12,6<\/strong> art\u0131\u015fla b\u00fcy\u00fcmede 2’inci s\u0131ray\u0131<\/strong> alan r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinin ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki elektrik \u00fcretimine<\/strong> katk\u0131s\u0131 1429,6 TWh<\/strong> oldu. Jeotermal, biyok\u00fctle<\/strong> gibi di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan \u00fcretim ise 651,8 TWh<\/strong> olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de r\u00fczgar enerjisi ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbona do\u011fru<\/strong> ilerlerken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de gerek \u00e7evresel duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerek teknolojik geli\u015fmeler gerekse h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131n\u0131n derinle\u015fmesiyle elektrik \u00fcretiminde<\/strong> \u00f6zellikle hidroelektrik, r\u00fczg\u00e2r<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin<\/strong> pay\u0131 artt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 45,3 TWh<\/strong> elektrik \u00fcretimini yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan<\/strong> sa\u011flad\u0131. 2020\u2019de<\/strong> bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan elektrik \u00fcretiminde % 20<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fcme elde edilen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 21,7 TWh<\/strong> elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/strong> ile r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. R\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisini, 12,7 TWh<\/strong> ile jeotermal<\/strong> ve biyok\u00fctle<\/strong> izlerken, toplamda 10,9 TWh<\/strong> \u00fcretimle\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi<\/strong>\u00a03’\u00fcnc\u00fc<\/strong> s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil enerji, \u2018Ulusal Elektrik Tarifesi\u2019ndeki yerini ald\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (EPDK)<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n Ye\u015fil Tarife (YETA) uygulamas\u0131<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda A\u011fustos 2020\u2019de yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeyle elektrik \u015firketleri ye\u015fil enerji tarifeleri<\/strong> olu\u015fturarak sadece karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ye\u015fil<\/strong> ve yerli enerji kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong> ile \u00fcretilen enerjiyi t\u00fcketiciye sunabiliyorlar. Bu tarifeyi tercih eden t\u00fcketicilerin faturalar\u0131<\/strong>nda, kulland\u0131klar\u0131 elektri\u011fin temiz kaynaklardan \u00fcretildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir i\u015faret yer al\u0131yor. YETA<\/strong>‘y\u0131 kullanan t\u00fcketiciler EPDK<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen tarife bedeli<\/strong> \u00fczerinden (t\u00fcm abone gruplar\u0131nda 0,757591 TL\/kWh) faturaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, fatura kalemlerinde mevcut tarifeye<\/strong> g\u00f6re herhangi bir fark olu\u015fmuyor. Yenilenebilir enerjinin t\u00fcketiciler ve\u00a0\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan da olarak desteklenmesini sa\u011flayan bu uygulamaya tepkiler olumlu y\u00f6nde. Konuya ili\u015fkin olarak ye\u015fil enerjinin \u00e7evrecili\u011fi<\/strong> kadar yerli<\/strong> ve milli kaynaklardan<\/strong> \u00fcretiliyor olmas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u00c7a\u011fada K\u0131r\u0131m,<\/strong> \u201cFosil kaynaklar eninde sonunda bitecek, talebin s\u00fcrekli artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 arz\u0131n ise giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 fosil kaynaklar\u0131n fiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015f trendinde olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz, bundan kurtulu\u015f i\u00e7in tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yerli<\/strong> ve yenilenebilir enerjiye yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> yapmak. K\u0131sa vadede maliyeti olsa da bunun uzun vadede faydas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz. Bir di\u011fer taraftan, \u00f6zellikle ihracat pazarlar\u0131m\u0131zda gittik\u00e7e \u00f6nem kazanan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik beklentisi<\/strong>, sanayicimize de k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yans\u0131yacak. \u00d6zellikle Avrupa’l\u0131<\/strong> al\u0131c\u0131lar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ye\u015fil enerji <\/strong>ile \u00fcretilme \u015fart\u0131<\/strong> getirebilir. T\u00fcm bunlar Ye\u015fil Tarife\u2019ye<\/strong> ilgiyi art\u0131racak, toplumun bu konudaki hassasiyeti ise hem \u00e7evreye<\/strong> olan zarar\u0131 azaltacak<\/strong> hem de orta vadede elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini<\/strong> sa\u011flayacak\u201d<\/em> s\u00f6zlerini kaydetti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yenilenebilir kaynaklardan sa\u011flanan elektrik \u00fcretimi 2020\u2019de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 340 TWh art\u0131\u015fla toplamda 2 bin 805 TWh\u2019ye ula\u015farak t\u00fcm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":130123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49,50],"tags":[6935,5070,52259,54979,40780,3769,87116,87115,87117],"views":339,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130119"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130119\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}