{"id":130112,"date":"2021-02-25T13:46:50","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T10:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=130112"},"modified":"2021-02-25T13:51:36","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T10:51:36","slug":"beloyarsk-ngsnin-bn-800-reaktorune-ilk-kez-mox-yakiti-ile-ikmal-yapildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/beloyarsk-ngsnin-bn-800-reaktorune-ilk-kez-mox-yakiti-ile-ikmal-yapildi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’Beloyarsk NGS’nin BN-800 Reakt\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019ne \u0130lk Kez MOX Yak\u0131t\u0131 ile \u0130kmal Yap\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Beloyarsk NGS’nin BN-800 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip 4’\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi \u015febekeye ba\u011fland\u0131. \u00dcnite planlanan bak\u0131m i\u015flemlerinin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan elektrik \u00fcretimine devam etti. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi 08 Ocak 2021’den itibaren \u015febekeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Yak\u0131t ikmali s\u0131ras\u0131nda reakt\u00f6r \u00e7ekirde\u011fine ilk kez sadece uranyum-pl\u00fctonyum yak\u0131t\u0131 y\u00fcklendi.<\/h1>\n

Reakt\u00f6re ilk 18 seri MOX yak\u0131t d\u00fczene\u011fi<\/strong>, Ocak 2020<\/strong>‘de y\u00fcklenmi\u015fti. Son yap\u0131lan i\u015flemle bunlara 160 yak\u0131t d\u00fczene\u011fi<\/strong> daha eklendi. B\u00f6ylece BN-800 \u00e7ekirde\u011fi<\/strong> yenilik\u00e7i yak\u0131tla \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda<\/strong> doldurulmu\u015f oldu. Bundan b\u00f6yle reakt\u00f6re sadece MOX yak\u0131t\u0131<\/strong> y\u00fcklenecek.<\/p>\n

\"\"Beloyarsk N\u00fckleer Santrali Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Ivan Sidorov<\/strong> konuyla ilgili olarak, \u201cBeloyarsk NGS<\/strong> bu i\u015flemle, n\u00fckleer end\u00fcstrinin stratejik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n konular\u0131ndan biri olan \u2018kapal\u0131 bir n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>ne dayal\u0131 yeni bir teknolojik platformun uygulanmas\u0131\u2019 hedefine bir ad\u0131m daha yakla\u015ft\u0131. Bu, MOX yak\u0131t\u0131<\/strong> kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, \u015fu anda kullan\u0131lmayan uranyum izotopunun<\/strong> \u00fcretime dahil edilmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131; yani n\u00fckleer enerjisinin<\/strong> yak\u0131t taban\u0131n\u0131 10 kat art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131<\/strong> anlam\u0131na geliyor. Buna ek olarak, BN-800 reakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> di\u011fer n\u00fckleer santrallerde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t\u0131<\/strong> yeniden kullanabilir ve bu yak\u0131t\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc izotoplar\u0131 \u2018yakarak\u2019<\/strong> radyoaktif at\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> en aza indirebilir. Planlanan tempoyu hesaba katarak, 2022’de<\/strong> tam Beloyarsk NGS<\/strong>\u2019de MOX yak\u0131t y\u00fckl\u00fc<\/strong> bir \u00e7ekirde\u011fe ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fiz\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131t d\u00fczenekleri, Madencilik <\/strong>ve Kimyasal Kombine<\/strong>‘de (FGUP GHK, Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk B\u00f6lgesi) \u00fcretildi. MOX yak\u0131t peletlerinin \u00fcretimi<\/strong> i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer enerji i\u00e7in geleneksel olan zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyumdan farkl\u0131<\/strong> olarak, g\u00fc\u00e7 reakt\u00f6rlerinde \u00fcretilen pl\u00fctonyum oksit<\/strong> ve t\u00fckenmi\u015f uranyum oksit hammaddeler<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. (zenginle\u015ftirme \u00fcretiminin ikincil “kuyruklar\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan t\u00fckenmi\u015f uranyum hekzaflor\u00fcr ve bunun deflorinasyonu ile elde ediliyor.)<\/p>\n

TVEL A.\u015e<\/strong>‘nin Bilimsel ve Teknik Faaliyetler ve Kalitesinden Sorumlu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Alexander Ugryumov<\/strong> da, “BN-800 \u00e7ekirde\u011fi<\/strong>nin MOX yak\u0131t\u0131<\/strong> ile y\u00fcklenmesine paralel olarak, Rosatom uzmanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan end\u00fcstri ekibi, Madencilik ve Kimyasal Kombine<\/strong>‘de bu t\u00fcr yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in teknolojiler geli\u015ftirmeye devam ediyor. \u00d6zellikle, VVER reakt\u00f6rleri<\/strong>nin \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f yak\u0131t\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve geli\u015fmi\u015f reakt\u00f6rlerin \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f yak\u0131t\u0131ndan elde edilen y\u00fcksek fonik pl\u00fctonyum<\/strong> kullan\u0131larak taze yak\u0131t \u00fcretimi<\/strong> konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm teknolojik i\u015flemler tamamen otomatiktir ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evrede personel bulunmadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcklenmesi planlanan y\u00fcksek fonik yak\u0131tl\u0131<\/strong> ilk 20 MOKS-yak\u0131t d\u00fczene\u011fi<\/strong> \u00fcretildi ve kabul edildi. Gelecekte n\u00fckleer malzemelerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> ve n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t\u0131n yenilenmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f teknolojiler, \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f yak\u0131t\u0131 depolamak<\/strong> yerine i\u015flemeyi<\/strong> ve \u00fcretilen y\u00fcksek seviyeli at\u0131k miktar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacakt\u0131r ” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

MOX yak\u0131t\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretimi 2018 sonunda<\/strong> Madencilik ve Kimyasal Kombine sahas\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu benzersiz \u00fcretimi ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in, ayn\u0131 zamanda Beloyarsk NGS<\/strong> i\u00e7in MOKS-yak\u0131t d\u00fczene\u011fi<\/strong>n tedarik\u00e7isi olarak da g\u00f6rev yapan Rosatom, TVEL Yak\u0131t \u015eirketi<\/strong>‘nin koordinasyonu ve bilimsel liderli\u011fi alt\u0131nda geni\u015f bir end\u00fcstri i\u015fbirli\u011fi d\u00fczenlendi. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, BN-800 reakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, uranyum yak\u0131t\u0131 ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir hibrit \u00e7ekirdek ile piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu hibrit \u00e7ekirdek, TVEL\u2019in Elektrostal\u2019daki \u00fcretim tesisi<\/strong> olan Elemash taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen uranyum yak\u0131t\u0131<\/strong> ve Dimitrovgrad\u2019da bulunan N\u00fckleer Reakt\u00f6rler Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019nde \u00fcretilen Deneysel MOX yak\u0131t demetleri<\/strong>yle y\u00fcklendi.<\/p>\n

Ocak ay\u0131nda, yetkili Amerikan dergisi POWER<\/strong>, Beloyarsk NGS’deki seri MOX yak\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcklenmesi<\/strong>ni k\u00fcresel enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 2020’deki ana etkinliklerinden biri olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Beloyarsk NGS’nin BN-800 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip 4’\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi \u015febekeye ba\u011fland\u0131. \u00dcnite planlanan bak\u0131m i\u015flemlerinin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan elektrik \u00fcretimine devam etti. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":130114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,43],"tags":[87106,87109,65976,5070,52259,65985,87108,87114,53348,56366,87113,79029,87110,25273,87112,87107,87111,11678],"views":205,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130112\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}