{"id":12964,"date":"2013-07-12T11:59:16","date_gmt":"2013-07-12T08:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=12964"},"modified":"2013-07-12T11:59:16","modified_gmt":"2013-07-12T08:59:16","slug":"gazprom-turkiye-ile-anlasiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gazprom-turkiye-ile-anlasiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Gazprom T\u00fcrkiye \u0130le Anla\u015f\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

GAZPROM\u2019un y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki faaliyetlerini \u00f6zetleyen GAZPROM Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alexey Miller, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n gelecekte Almanya\u2019y\u0131 sollayarak Rusya\u2019dan gaz ithalat\u0131 yapan \u00fclkeler listesinde ilk s\u0131raya yerle\u015febilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

GAZPROM a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen pazar T\u00fcrk pazar\u0131 oldu. T\u00fcrkiye ge\u00e7en sene GAZPROM\u2019dan gaz ithal eden \u00fclkeler listesinde ikinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti ve bug\u00fcn de \u201cAlmanya\u2019n\u0131n tam arkas\u0131ndan geliyor\u201d diyen Miller, en k\u0131sa zamanda T\u00fcrkiye ile mevcut olan do\u011falgaz al\u0131m kontratlar\u0131n en \u00fcst seviyesi olan \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k 30 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz ihracat\u0131na ula\u015fabileceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda, toplam 43 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz ithal eden T\u00fcrkiye, 27 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan ithal etti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cmavi yak\u0131t\u201d t\u00fcketiminde daha fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcme bekleniyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ge\u00e7enlerde konu ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan OMV-T\u00fcrkiye genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Korkut \u00d6zt\u00fcrkmen, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminin 80 milyar metrek\u00fcp olarak tahmin edildi\u011fini, ancak k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede 50 milyar metrek\u00fcp seviyesine ula\u015fabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Kurumu (USAK) Enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Selim \u00d6zertem de bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc destekliyor.<\/p>\n

Ben \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 5-6 sene i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji talebinin artarak devam edece\u011fi inanc\u0131nday\u0131m. Ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji t\u00fcketimine son 10 senede bakm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuzda ciddi oranda, y\u00fczde y\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fczerinde bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 senede de en az\u0131ndan yar\u0131 h\u0131zla devam edersek bu ihtiyac\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 55 ile 60 milyar m3 olmas\u0131 orta d\u00fczey beklentiler aras\u0131nda. Bunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 belli kalemlerden, belli akt\u00f6rler \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun bir miktar\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcn biliyoruz ki \u015eah Deniz-2 havzas\u0131 \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bakm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuzda b\u00f6lgedeki enerji tedarik\u00e7ilerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda Rusya geliyor. Ben Rusya\u2019n\u0131n denklemin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilmesi ihtimalinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131nday\u0131m. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye gaz piyasas\u0131n\u0131n liberalle\u015fmesinin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya ile olan enerji i\u015fbirli\u011finin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ihtimalini de art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n inanc\u0131nday\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Bu ne demek oluyor? \u015eimdi siz devlet olarak Gazprom BOTA\u015e aras\u0131nda blok anla\u015fmalar yaparken zorlanabilirsiniz. Bu ne demek? Siz BOTA\u015e olarak Gazprom\u2019dan 30 milyar m3 gaz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, T\u00fcrkiye devlet \u015firketiyle y\u00fczde 50-60 oran\u0131nda bu sefer Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale geliyor. Fakat e\u011fer siz kendi \u015firketlerinizin yapacaklar\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131 serbest k\u0131l\u0131p kendi \u015firketlerinizin Gazprom\u2019dan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131 getirip burada satmas\u0131n\u0131 izin verirseniz bu sefer durum de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her bir \u015firket 3 milyar m3, 5 milyar m3, 6 milyar m3 gibi daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlarda getirdi\u011fi gaz\u0131 ve daha farkl\u0131 \u015fartlarda anla\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gaz\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131na sat\u0131yor. Ve bunu belki Gazprom ile ortakl\u0131k dahilinde yap\u0131yor. O nedenle i\u015fin resmi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7ok fazla de\u011fi\u015fecek. Art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n munhasiri olarak enerji ithalat\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi s\u00fcreci yava\u015f yava\u015f geride b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131z. Ve bu \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin Rusya ile \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde kuracaklar\u0131 ili\u015fkiler bir y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Gazprom\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 de belirleyecek.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda, GAZPROM ile T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan y\u0131lda toplam 30 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz al\u0131m kontrat\u0131 bulunuyor. Bu kontratlardan 10 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6zel enerji \u015firketleri ile yap\u0131lan kontratlard\u0131r. Hasan Selim \u00d6zertem\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u015fu anda al\u0131nmayan 3 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz\u0131n da \u00f6zel \u015firketlerince al\u0131nmas\u0131 en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olanaklardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gazprom e\u011fer piyasa \u015fartlar\u0131 dahilinde avantajl\u0131 olmaya devam ederse sahip olunan altyap\u0131, yani altyap\u0131dan kas\u0131t Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131, Mavi Ak\u0131m gibi mevcut altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde uzun vadeli anla\u015fmalar\u0131n, y\u00fcksek hacimli anla\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu konuda bir altyap\u0131 var, bu konuda art\u0131k daha liberal bir piyasadan bahs ediyoruz ve bu konuda art\u0131k al\u0131nacak kararlarda siyasi iktidar bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda olmayacak. Yani bu siyasi iktidar\u0131n tamam\u0131yla d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan piyasa ekonomisi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir husus.<\/p>\n

Mesela bug\u00fcn \u0130talya\u2019da Edisson \u015firketi nas\u0131l Gazprom\u2019dan enerji al\u0131yor ve bunu i\u00e7 piyasaya sat\u0131yorsa yar\u0131n belki Akfel firmas\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu yada Bosphorus Gaz\u2019\u0131n daha fazla Rusya\u2019dan gaz ithalat yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir fotograf g\u00f6rebiliriz. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yine BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n pozisyonu devam edecek ama BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n toplam gaz ithalat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131n\u0131n kademeli olarak azalarak y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye kadar d\u00fc\u015fmesi bekleniyor. O nedenle yeni anla\u015fmalar\u0131n BOTA\u015e \u00fczerinden de\u011fil farkl\u0131 \u015firketler \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, \u00e7ok yak\u0131n gelecekte Do\u011falgaz Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nda de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor. S\u00f6zkonusu yasada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen en \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili konulard\u0131r. E\u011fer bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler kab\u00fcl g\u00f6r\u00fcrlerse BOTA\u015e, iletim faaliyeti, LNG tesislerinin i\u015fletilmesi ile depolama faaliyetleri ve di\u011fer faaliyetleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filik olarak yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lacak. B\u00f6ylece, BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n piyasaya olan etkisi azaltarak pazar pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019ler seviyesine d\u00fc\u015fmesi planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, GAZPROM ba\u015fkan\u0131 Miller\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye do\u011falgaz arz\u0131nda olas\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n meydana gelebilece\u011fi ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda St. Petersburg\u2019ta T\u00fcrkiye Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan yapmas\u0131, s\u00f6zkonusu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda Miller\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye gaz piyasas\u0131n\u0131n serbestle\u015ftirilmesi hakk\u0131nda bilgi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve taraflar\u0131n do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda orada bir \u00f6n anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 veriyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.GAZPROM\u2019un y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki faaliyetlerini \u00f6zetleyen GAZPROM Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alexey Miller, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n gelecekte Almanya\u2019y\u0131 sollayarak Rusya\u2019dan gaz ithalat\u0131 yapan \u00fclkeler listesinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[6798,6796,4707,63,67,93,165,148,5792,6797,1277,6799,885,846],"views":619,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12964"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12964"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12966,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12964\/revisions\/12966"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}