{"id":128649,"date":"2021-02-05T10:41:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T07:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=128649"},"modified":"2021-02-05T10:54:06","modified_gmt":"2021-02-05T07:54:06","slug":"covid-19-ile-birlikte-kritik-sektorlerin-siber-guvenligini-de-hatirladik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/covid-19-ile-birlikte-kritik-sektorlerin-siber-guvenligini-de-hatirladik\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Covid-19 ile Birlikte Kritik Sekt\u00f6rlerin Siber G\u00fcvenli\u011fini de Hat\u0131rlad\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ilki ve yenili\u011fi hayat\u0131m\u0131za sokarken, en \u00e7ok konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da siber g\u00fcvenlik geldi. T\u00fcrkiye, 2020\u2019de 100 bini a\u015fk\u0131n siber sald\u0131r\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok atak alan \u00fclkesi oldu. Enerjiden telekom\u00fcnikasyona, savunmadan sa\u011fl\u0131k teknolojilerine kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda 6 milyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, i\u015flerine evlerinden devam ederken, siber sald\u0131r\u0131larda ise y\u00fcz milyonlarca TL\u2019lik kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131. Teknoser Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ozan \u0130nan, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 ile beraber kritik sekt\u00f6rlerdeki bili\u015fim altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken \u0130nan, 2021\u2019in siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l olmas\u0131n\u0131n bekledi\u011fini belirterek, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn siber g\u00fcvenli\u011fe verilen \u00f6nemin artmas\u0131yla gelece\u011fini ifade etti. <\/strong><\/h1>\n

Siber G\u00fcvenlik<\/strong> konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen \u015firketlerinden olan Hitay Holding<\/strong>\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Teknoser<\/strong>, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla \u015firketlerin g\u00fcvenli<\/strong> ve verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas<\/strong>\u0131 i\u00e7in mesai harc\u0131yor. Teknoser \"\"Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ozan \u0130nan<\/strong>, 2020\u2019de artan siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 anlatarak, 2021 i\u00e7in \u015firketlerin ve kurumlar\u0131n almas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri s\u0131ralad\u0131: Covid-19<\/strong> ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131m\u0131z ve sat\u0131n alma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z zorunlu de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011frad\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re online al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f y\u00fczde 400<\/strong> oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f kaydetti. Z ve Y ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131<\/strong> gibi 16-38 ya\u015f<\/strong> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, 45 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri<\/strong> de online t\u00fcketici konumu<\/strong>na geldi. Market al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi<\/strong> dahil yemek sipari\u015fi<\/strong>, hastane randevusu<\/strong> gibi bir\u00e7ok alan online platformlara<\/strong> ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Kimlik<\/strong> ile finans bilgileri<\/strong> ve hane adresi gibi kritik veriler<\/strong> korumas\u0131z \u015fekilde online alanlarda<\/strong> kaydedildi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda online g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde de % 200<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc a\u015fan art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131. Hem g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc cep telefonu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde<\/strong> hem de e\u011fitim<\/strong> ve i\u015f alan\u0131na<\/strong> \u00f6zel platformlar\u0131 kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fckseli\u015fler kaydedildi. Ki\u015filerin e-posta<\/strong> ve telefon numaralar\u0131<\/strong> ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere y\u00fcz yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bilgileri<\/strong> online alana ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uzaktan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Say\u0131s\u0131 10 Kat Artt\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015firket k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc koruma<\/strong> gerek\u00e7esiyle prim verilmeyen uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/strong> ise bir zorunluluk halini ald\u0131. Avrupa \u0130statistik Ofisi<\/strong>\u2019nin verilerine g\u00f6re Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6ncesinde uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oranlar\u0131 AB\u2019de % 5.2<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye’de % 2.2<\/strong> seviyesindeydi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Covid-19 \u00f6ncesi<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 632 bin ki\u015fi olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu<\/strong>\u2019nun verilerine g\u00f6re ise Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131yla<\/strong> beraber T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 6 milyonu<\/strong> buldu. Forumun verilerine g\u00f6re hukuk i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n % 97<\/strong>\u2019si, finans alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ise % 88<\/strong>\u2019i Covid-19<\/strong> g\u00fcnlerinde evlerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yine bu sekt\u00f6rlere telekom\u00fcnikasyon, bas\u0131n, bili\u015fim, e-ticaret, savunma, enerji, e\u011fitim, belediye, bakanl\u0131klar<\/strong> ve sa\u011fl\u0131k teknolojileri<\/strong> gibi kurum ve kurulu\u015flar da eklendi. Ortalama olarak bu kurulu\u015flarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n % 80<\/strong>\u2019i i\u015flerini uzaktan yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar kendi ki\u015fisel verileri kadar \u015firketlerinin<\/strong> ve kurum ile kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da ticaret<\/strong> ile g\u00fcvenlik<\/strong> s\u0131rlar\u0131, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ani<\/strong> ve h\u0131zl\u0131<\/strong> yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte yeterli siber korumadan<\/strong> uzakta kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

En \u00c7ok Sald\u0131r\u0131lan \u00dclke T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda en \u00e7ok siber sald\u0131r\u0131ya<\/strong> u\u011frayan \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi. 2018<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda 73 bin siber sald\u0131r\u0131<\/strong> ya\u015fanan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de oran 2019<\/strong>\u2019da 150 bine<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2020<\/strong>\u2019de ise bu rakam 100 bini<\/strong> a\u015ft\u0131. S\u00fcre\u00e7te pek \u00e7ok kurum<\/strong> ve kurulu\u015fun<\/strong> hesaplar\u0131na girildi, siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar<\/strong> d\u00fczenlendi, sayfalar\u0131 kilitlendi, fidye talebinde<\/strong> bulunuldu. D\u00fcnya genelinde ise 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> siber g\u00fcvenlik nedeniyle olu\u015fan zarar 3 trilyon dolar\u0131<\/strong> bulurken, bu rakam\u0131n 2021<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda 6 trilyon dolara y\u00fckselmesi<\/strong> bekleniyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar nedeniyle<\/strong> zararlar\u0131n y\u00fczlerce milyon TL<\/strong> oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Kritik Alanlar: Enerji ve Savunma<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hem online i\u015f<\/strong> ve e\u011fitim<\/strong> hem online al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f<\/strong> hem de uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma beraberinde<\/strong> bir\u00e7ok siber g\u00fcvenlik sorununu<\/strong> da beraberinde getirdi. Bu d\u00f6nemde e-postalara yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar, fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 yoluyla<\/strong> para alma<\/strong> ve oltalama<\/strong> y\u00f6ntemlerinde ciddi art\u0131\u015flar<\/strong> kaydedildi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda evden\/uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck<\/strong> g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015fta savunma<\/strong> ve enerji<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere stratejik bilgilerinin hem devlet<\/strong> hem de \u015firketler<\/strong> \u00f6zelinde korunmas\u0131 daha \u00f6nemli hale geldi. Bug\u00fcn sadece bir \u015fehre<\/strong> de\u011fil, i\u00e7inde pek \u00e7ok kenti bar\u0131nd\u0131ran<\/strong> b\u00f6lgelere enerji sa\u011flayan santrallerin<\/strong> t\u00fcm alt yap\u0131lar\u0131 online alanda kontrol<\/strong> ediliyor. Yine savunma alan\u0131ndaki \u015firketlerin siber g\u00fcvenlikleri<\/strong> de \u00fclke g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> ile e\u015fde\u011fer<\/strong> \u00f6neme sahip. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen savunma \u015firketlerinin tepe y\u00f6neticileri siber g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerinin<\/strong> tasarlanmadan olu\u015fturulan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma platformlar\u0131n\u0131n daima sald\u0131r\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu ve sonradan bu tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 \u00dcretimini Durdurabilirler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Teknoser Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ozan \u0130nan<\/strong>, 2020<\/strong>\u2019nin siber g\u00fcvenli\u011fin \u00f6nemi<\/strong>ni anlama konusunda turnusol ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. \u201cSiber g\u00fcvenlik olmadan bir e-ticaret sitesi kurmak<\/strong>, bir santralden elektrik \u00fcretmek<\/strong> ya da bir sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 tasarlamak<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir\u201d<\/em> diyen \u0130nan, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSiber g\u00fcvenlik<\/strong> ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnyan\u0131n olmazsa olmaz\u0131d\u0131r. 2020<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ile beraber d\u00fcnya \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong> ya\u015fad\u0131. Evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, online al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f, uzaktan sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti almak<\/strong> ve daha pek \u00e7ok yenilik<\/strong> hayat\u0131m\u0131za girdi. Ama bu yeniliklerle beraber g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ve siber sald\u0131r\u0131lara<\/strong> da muhatap olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Konunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in sorunu ya\u015fand\u0131ktan sonra de\u011fil de, ya\u015famadan \u00f6nce siber g\u00fcvenlik uzmanlar\u0131yla<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta fayda var. B\u00f6ylece ya\u015fanacak zarar\u0131 en aza indirmek<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck fabrikalar otomasyon<\/strong> ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 robotlarla \u00fcretim<\/strong> yap\u0131yor. Onlara d\u00fczenlenecek bir siber sald\u0131r\u0131 ile bir Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> \u00fcreten ila\u00e7 fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fcretiminin<\/strong> durmas\u0131, milyonlarca ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeye girmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Art\u0131k online alan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi<\/strong> ve imalat\u0131n geni\u015flemesiyle<\/strong> beraber o noktaya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131ralar da, b\u00fcy\u00fck kitlelerin zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden oluyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Sald\u0131r\u0131lar Artacakt\u0131r<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2021\u2019in siber g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan<\/strong> daha da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade eden Ozan \u0130nan<\/strong>, \u201cDeepfake, Blockchain, fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, oltalama<\/strong> ve DNS zehirlenmesi<\/strong> ile ak\u0131ll\u0131 oyuncaklar\u0131 2021<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli siber tehditleri<\/strong> olacak. Teknoloji artt\u0131k\u00e7a, siber sald\u0131r\u0131lardaki y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong> de art\u0131yor. Sesi<\/strong> ve y\u00fcz\u00fc kopyalayarak<\/strong> da finans<\/strong> alan\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli sald\u0131r\u0131lara imza at\u0131yorlar. \u00d6te yandan kimlik av\u0131<\/strong> ile fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> da dikkat etmek gerekiyor. Fabrika otomasyonlar\u0131na<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve online ticarette \u00f6demeleri<\/strong> sabote etmeye d\u00f6n\u00fck k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 ataklar\u0131n da artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu t\u00fcr ataklardan korunmak i\u00e7in siber g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131<\/strong> zaman\u0131nda p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme amac\u0131yla de\u011fil de sistem kurulurken<\/strong> en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekiyor. Siber sald\u0131r\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 da t\u0131pk\u0131 sisteme yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m gibi en ba\u015ftan hesaplanarak b\u00fct\u00e7esi ay\u0131r\u0131larak devreye al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ilki ve yenili\u011fi hayat\u0131m\u0131za sokarken, en \u00e7ok konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da siber g\u00fcvenlik geldi. T\u00fcrkiye, 2020\u2019de 100 bini a\u015fk\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":128651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,157],"tags":[14619,71090,56547,1979,52259,85983,85981,85984,16303,55724,65918,85982],"views":112,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128649\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}