{"id":128470,"date":"2021-02-02T15:22:50","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T12:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=128470"},"modified":"2021-02-02T15:23:43","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T12:23:43","slug":"dunya-sulak-alanlar-gununde-uzmanlar-uyardi-sular-alanlarimiz-kuruyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunya-sulak-alanlar-gununde-uzmanlar-uyardi-sular-alanlarimiz-kuruyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde Uzmanlar Uyard\u0131: Sular Alanlar\u0131m\u0131z Kuruyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 yerlerindeki sulak alanlarda e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen K\u0131\u015f Ortas\u0131 Su Ku\u015fu Say\u0131mlar\u0131 (KOSKS) s\u0131ras\u0131nda, sulak alanlardaki kurakl\u0131k dikkat \u00e7ekti. Sulak alanlardaki kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tehlikeli bir boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyen bilim insanlar\u0131, D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebepleri ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulundu.<\/h1>\n

Her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 k\u0131talar\u0131ndaki sulak alanlarda<\/strong> e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak su<\/strong> ve k\u0131y\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> \"\"yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Sulak alan ekosistemleri<\/strong>nin durumunun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin<\/strong> d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belirlenerek, t\u00fcrlerin b\u00f6lgesel g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131ndaki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n tespit edilmesi<\/strong> amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bu say\u0131mlara K\u0131\u015f Ortas\u0131 Su Ku\u015fu Say\u0131mlar\u0131 (KOSKS)<\/strong> deniyor. Y\u00fczlerce ku\u015f g\u00f6zlemcisi, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, g\u00f6revli<\/strong> ve bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 say\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenen sulak alanlardaki kurakl\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sulak alanlar\u0131n<\/strong> ve bu alanlardaki biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin tehlike alt\u0131nda<\/strong> oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Sulak Alanlar Ulusal ve Uluslararas\u0131 Yasalarla Koruma Alt\u0131nda<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>, Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olarak da bilinen, \u00d6zellikle Su Ku\u015flar\u0131 Ya\u015fama Ortam\u0131<\/strong> Olarak Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6neme Sahip Sulak Alanlar<\/strong> Hakk\u0131nda S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin imzalan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 50’inci y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerle kutlan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye, gerek 1994 y\u0131l\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze<\/strong> taraf oldu\u011fu Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong>\u2019yle, gerekse 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Sulak Alanlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong> ile su ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olan sulak alanlar\u0131 korumay\u0131<\/strong> taahh\u00fct ediyor. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6zlemlere g\u00f6re, ger\u00e7ek durum uluslararas\u0131<\/strong> ve ulusal mevzuatlar<\/strong> ile tan\u0131mlanan halinden olduk\u00e7a uzak.<\/p>\n

En B\u00fcy\u00fck Tehlike Tar\u0131mdaki A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Sulama<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019nde konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan, Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/em> \u015eafak Arslan<\/strong>, \u201cBu sene T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 yerlerinde e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen K\u0131\u015f Ortas\u0131 Su Ku\u015fu Say\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> s\u0131ras\u0131nda sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> \u00fcz\u00fclerek g\u00f6zlemledik. Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli olan sulak alanlar her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn kuruyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yer alt\u0131<\/strong> ve yer \u00fcst\u00fc sular\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, NASA<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7en ay yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu haritayla da ortaya konmu\u015ftu. Ge\u00e7 gelen ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, iklim krizi<\/strong> veya konutlardaki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 su kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> bunun sebebi olarak g\u00f6sterilse de, as\u0131l odaklan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken sorun tar\u0131msal faaliyetler s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki su kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>. Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen tar\u0131m deseni son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fti. Susuz<\/strong> veya \u00e7ok az miktarda su kullan\u0131lan tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/strong> yerini suya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine<\/strong> b\u0131rakt\u0131. Suyun yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne engel olacak \u015fekilde planlanan sulama<\/strong> ve tar\u0131m projeleriyle<\/strong>, zaman i\u00e7erisinde kaynak sular\u0131 g\u00f6llere, denizlere<\/strong> veya akarsulara<\/strong> ula\u015famaz duruma geliyor. Sonras\u0131nda sulak alanlar kurumaya<\/strong> ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Sulak alanlar\u0131n kurumaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler ise tar\u0131msal faaliyetlere<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor ve bu alanlara suya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ekiliyor, dikiliyor. B\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6ng\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde yer alt\u0131<\/strong> ve yer \u00fcst\u00fc<\/strong> sular\u0131<\/strong> her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da azal\u0131yor. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kurakl\u0131kla ilgili yap\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/strong> \u00fcretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7a\u011fda art\u0131k ku\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duymak<\/strong> zorunday\u0131z. Bug\u00fcn \u0130zmir’de<\/strong> ya\u015fanan sel felaketi<\/strong> bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi ki, ya\u015fam kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olan sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybetmek<\/strong> istemiyorsak ya\u011fmur hasad\u0131na dayal\u0131<\/strong> ve havza odakl\u0131<\/strong> kadim \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemleriyle, do\u011fayla uyumlu bir tar\u0131m anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelmeliyiz.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 yerlerindeki sulak alanlarda e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen K\u0131\u015f Ortas\u0131 Su Ku\u015fu Say\u0131mlar\u0131 (KOSKS) s\u0131ras\u0131nda, sulak alanlardaki kurakl\u0131k dikkat \u00e7ekti. Sulak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":128474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[85863,85864,36743,52259,85860,85862,83990,85861,85867,66146,85866,85865,57125],"views":151,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128470"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128470\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}