{"id":128457,"date":"2021-02-02T14:20:09","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T11:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=128457"},"modified":"2021-02-02T14:20:09","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T11:20:09","slug":"yekdemde-indirim-sanayiciye-olumlu-yansir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yekdemde-indirim-sanayiciye-olumlu-yansir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) YEKDEM’de \u0130ndirim Sanayiciye Olumlu Yans\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Sanayicinin faturas\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131lan YEKDEM bedelinde % 67\u2019ye varan indirimin yat\u0131r\u0131m, \u00fcretim ve istihdama olumlu yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten PAGEV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ero\u011flu, al\u0131m garantilerinin dolardan, TL\u2019ye \u00e7evrilmesinin maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Cep yakan elektrik faturalar\u0131yla bo\u011fu\u015fan sanayicinin Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 Destekleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (YEKDEM) bedeli<\/strong>yle ilgili tepkisi olumlu yan\u0131t buldu. Yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> daha \u00f6nce dolar bazl\u0131 desteklenirken art\u0131k T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131na ba\u011flanacak. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlemeyle bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kurlarla kilovatsaat ba\u015f\u0131na 97 kuru\u015f<\/strong> destek alan g\u00fcne\u015f santralleri<\/strong>ne uygulanan destekleme \"\"fiyatlar\u0131 % 67<\/strong> azal\u0131\u015fla 32 kuru\u015fa<\/strong> geriledi. Halen 53 kuru\u015f<\/strong> \u00f6denen r\u00fczgar santrallerine<\/strong> verilen destek % 40<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 32 kuru\u015fa<\/strong> \u00e7ekilirken, hidroelektrik santrallerine verilen 53 kuru\u015fluk<\/strong> destekleme fiyat\u0131 % 25<\/strong> azalt\u0131larak 40 kuru\u015f<\/strong> seviyesine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Yenilenebilir enerjiye verilen destek fiyat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/strong> sanayicinin faturas\u0131na yans\u0131yan rakamlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

YEKDEM bedeli<\/strong>nin, sanayici \u00fczerinde ciddi bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken PAGEV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz Ero\u011flu<\/strong>, aylardan beri TOBB, Sanayi Odalar\u0131 ve Sivil Toplum \u00d6rg\u00fctleri<\/strong>‘yle i\u015f birli\u011fi halinde YEKDEM<\/strong>\u2019de de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidilmesi gerekti\u011fini savunduklar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, yeni d\u00fczenlemenin sanayicinin taleplerine uygun \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek olmas\u0131ndan memnun olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cSanayici olarak temiz enerjiden<\/strong> yanay\u0131z fakat yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n, sanayicinin s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u00fcklenmesinin art\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> savunduk. Pandemi d\u00f6neminde yava\u015flayan \u00e7arklara ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fen elektrik t\u00fcketimine ra\u011fmen % 100<\/strong> artan YEKDEM bedeli<\/strong> nedeniyle sanayicimizin faturalar\u0131 yine y\u00fcksek geliyordu. Bizler de YEKDEM bedelinden kaynaklanan bu art\u0131\u015flara kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerimizi aylard\u0131r kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131yorduk. \u00dclkemizdeki yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n bir noktaya geldi\u011fini ve bu yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetlerinin art\u0131k sanayicinin s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u00fcklenmemesi gerekti\u011fini ifade ediyorduk. Devletin, yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>na sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deste\u011fin dolar yerine, TL bazl\u0131<\/strong> olmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck talebimizin yeni d\u00fczenlemede yer almas\u0131n\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131k. Di\u011fer yandan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong>na dayal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>na verilen kilovatsaat (kWh) ba\u015f\u0131na<\/strong> fiyat al\u0131m garantisi tutarlar\u0131n\u0131n % 67<\/strong>\u2019ye varan oranlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini de sanayicinin<\/strong>, faturas\u0131na eklenen YEKDEM bedeli<\/strong>ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/strong> olarak yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131ndan olumlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

YEKDEM\u2019DEK\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u015e F\u0130NANSMAN MAL\u0130YETLER\u0130N\u0130 AZALTACAK<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00dcretimdeki en \u00f6nemli maliyet kalemlerinden birinin enerji harcamalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Ero\u011flu, \u201c\u0130\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz bu zor s\u00fcre\u00e7te firmalar bir yandan yetersiz i\u015fletme sermayeleri, tahsilat g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri, talep yetersizli\u011fi<\/strong> ve bankalardan krediye ula\u015fma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> ya\u015farken di\u011fer yandan da \u00f6demek zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcksek faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> alt\u0131nda eziliyor. \u00dcrettikleri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ancak 6 aya varan uzun vadelerle<\/strong> satabiliyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n elektrik bedellerini ayl\u0131k \u00f6d\u00fcyor<\/strong> ve zaten s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131<\/strong> olan i\u015fletme sermayesi<\/strong> daha da zora giriyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla YEKDEM bedelleri<\/strong>nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle azalacak – enerji faturalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n, sanayicimizin finansman maliyetleri<\/strong>ne orta vadede olumlu yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

ELEKTR\u0130KTEK\u0130 % 1 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u015e % 0,3 EKSTRA \u0130ST\u0130HDAM DEMEK<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ero\u011flu, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> ile yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> ve istihdam<\/strong> aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu dile getirerek \u015fu rakamlar\u0131 verdi: \u201cBel\u00e7ika\u2019da 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Leuven \u00dcniversitesi’<\/strong>nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cElektrik Fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130malat Sanayine Etkileri<\/strong>\u201d raporunda, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> ile yat\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/strong> ve istihdam<\/strong> aras\u0131nda bir ekonomik model olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Bu modele g\u00f6re elektrik fiyatlar\u0131ndaki % 1<\/strong>\u2019lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f (di\u011fer t\u00fcm ko\u015fullar ayn\u0131 kalmak \u015fart\u0131yla) % 0.30<\/strong> ekstra istihdam yarat\u0131rken % 0.55<\/strong> ekstra imalat yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na sebep oluyor. Sanayide 5,4 milyon ki\u015fi istihdam<\/strong> edildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse d\u00f6viz baz\u0131nda % 10<\/strong>\u2019luk bir art\u0131\u015f, % 3<\/strong>\u2019l\u00fck bir istihdam kayb\u0131 ve % 5,5<\/strong>\u2019lik bir yat\u0131r\u0131m kayb\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu veriler de g\u00f6steriyor ki sanayi elektri\u011fi fiyatland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken<\/strong> \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> takibi, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 GSMH ile elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 korelasyonu<\/strong> hesaba kat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle enerjiyi yo\u011fun kullanan demir, \u00e7elik<\/strong> ve kimya<\/strong> gibi sanayilerle ilgili enerji fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> belirlenirken etki ve rekabet analizleri yap\u0131lmadan dramatik art\u0131\u015flara gidilmemesi gerekiyor. \u00c7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck marjlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131, YEKDEM\u2019deki % 67<\/strong>\u2019ye varan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerden pozitif y\u00f6nde etkilenecektir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

YEKDEM D\u00dcZENLEMES\u0130 ENERJ\u0130 YATIRIMLARINI VER\u0130ML\u0130 HALE GET\u0130RECEK\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

YEKDEM\u2019le ilgili yeni d\u00fczenlemenin, yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 disipline ederek daha verimli hale getirece\u011fini de savunan Ero\u011flu, \u201cdesteklemenin ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda d\u00f6viz bazl\u0131, al\u0131m garantili<\/strong> \u015fekilde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ancak \u015fimdi verilen destek % 67<\/strong>\u2019ye varan oranlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve TL<\/strong>\u2019ye ba\u011fland\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla art\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mlar \u00e7ok daha fazla fizibil d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek<\/strong> yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla art\u0131k santralleri g\u00fcne\u015fin, r\u00fczgar\u0131n<\/strong> en fazla oldu\u011fu do\u011fru noktalara yat\u0131r\u0131mlar kanalize<\/strong> edilmeli. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar bize yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda<\/strong> daha verimli bir politika izleme<\/strong> zorunlulu\u011fu getiriyor ve bu durum \u00fclke kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> anlam\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a do\u011fru bir strateji olacakt\u0131r\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

ELEKTR\u0130\u011e\u0130 KONUTTAN PAHALI KULLANAN SANAY\u0130C\u0130 REKABET EDEMEZ<\/strong><\/h2>\n

YEKDEM<\/strong> ile ilgili taleplerine kulak veren Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>‘na yeni d\u00fczenlemeden dolay\u0131 te\u015fekk\u00fcr eden Ero\u011flu, bu d\u00fczenlemenin devam\u0131 olarak yeni ad\u0131mlar da beklediklerini ifade ederek s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 belirlenirken sanayi elektri\u011fi konutlardaki elektrik bedelinden<\/strong> daha y\u00fcksek tutulmu\u015f. Bu akla yatk\u0131n bir politika de\u011fil. Sanayi elektri\u011fi<\/strong>nin konuttan ucuz olmas\u0131<\/strong> laz\u0131m ki sanayimiz rekabet\u00e7i olsun, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir istihdam<\/strong> yarats\u0131n ve b\u00f6ylece hane halk\u0131 da i\u015fsiz kal\u0131p<\/strong> elektrik paras\u0131n\u0131 dahi \u00f6deyemez hale gelmesin. Sanayici elektri\u011fe daha uygun fiyatla ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu durum \u00fcretim ve ihracata olumlu yans\u0131yacak, yerli \u00fcretimi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirirken<\/strong> ithalat\u0131n da azalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Daha fazla istihdam, daha \u00e7ok kazan\u00e7, daha \u00e7ok harcama ile birlikte ekonominin \u00e7arklar\u0131 da h\u0131zlanacakt\u0131r. Aksi durumda ise \u00fclkemiz enerji maliyetlerinin \u00fcretime<\/strong> pozitif yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerden ithalat yapmak durumunda kal\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda da sanayici d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer firmalarla rekabet edemez, ihracat azal\u0131r, bir\u00e7ok sanayi tesisi<\/strong> kapan\u0131r, i\u015fsizlik rakamlar\u0131<\/strong> artar ve bu da ekonomik olarak ciddi bir \u00e7\u0131kmaza girmemize yol a\u00e7ar\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130 D\u00dcZENLEME NE ZAMAN HAYATA GE\u00c7ECEK?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faturalara yans\u0131t\u0131lan YEKDEM bedeli<\/strong>nin azalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak yeni d\u00fczenleme kapsam\u0131nda; r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f, su, jeotermal ve biyok\u00fctleye<\/strong> dayal\u0131 yeni kurulacak elektrik \u00fcretim santralleri<\/strong>ne y\u00f6nelik fiyat al\u0131m garantisi, mevcut uygulaman\u0131n sona erece\u011fi 30 Haziran 2021<\/strong> tarihinden itibaren de 5 y\u0131l boyunca<\/strong> devam edecek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her y\u0131l daha da sanayicinin artan yekdem y\u00fck\u00fc, 2021 ortas\u0131ndan<\/strong> itibaren azalmaya ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n

F\u0130YATLAR NE ORANDA D\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

YEKDEM kapsam\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek destekleme al\u0131m fiyat\u0131, kilovatsaat ba\u015f\u0131na 54 kuru\u015f<\/strong> ile jeotermal kaynaklara dayal\u0131 santraller ile biyometanizasyon bazl\u0131 biyok\u00fctle santralleri i\u00e7in belirlendi. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck destekleme fiyat\u0131 ise 32 kuru\u015f<\/strong> ile r\u00fczgar<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine dayal\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/strong> i\u00e7in verilecek. \u00c7\u00f6p gaz\u0131<\/strong> ve at\u0131k lastik bertaraf\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n yan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine dayal\u0131 BES<\/strong>\u2019ler de kilovatsaat ba\u015f\u0131na 32 kuru\u015f<\/strong> ile en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck YEK deste\u011fi<\/strong> sa\u011flanacak santral t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Belediye at\u0131klar\u0131, bitkisel ya\u011f at\u0131klar\u0131, g\u0131da<\/strong> ve yem de\u011feri<\/strong> olmayan tar\u0131msal at\u0131klar, end\u00fcstriyel odun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, sanayi at\u0131k \u00e7amurlar\u0131<\/strong> ile ar\u0131tma \u00e7amurlar\u0131n\u0131n termal bertaraf\u0131na<\/strong> dayal\u0131 biyok\u00fctle santrallerine<\/strong> sa\u011flanacak destek tutar\u0131 ise kWh<\/strong> ba\u015f\u0131na 50 kuru\u015f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

SANTRAL T\u0130P\u0130 VE KAYNAK T\u00dcR\u00dcNE G\u00d6RE ESK\u0130 VE YEN\u0130 YEKDEM TUTARLARI<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hidroelektrik santraller:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eski fiyat: 7,3 cent\/kWh (Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kurla 53,363 kuru\u015f) Yeni fiyat: 40 kuru\u015f\/kWh De\u011fi\u015fim (%): – 25<\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar santralleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eski fiyat: 7,3 cent\/kWh (Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kurla 53,363 kuru\u015f) Yeni fiyat: 32 kuru\u015f\/kWh De\u011fi\u015fim (%): – 40<\/p>\n

Jeotermal santraller:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eski fiyat: 10,5 cent\/kWh (Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kurla 76,755 kuru\u015f) Yeni fiyat: 54 kuru\u015f\/kWh De\u011fi\u015fim (%): – 30<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eski fiyat: 13,3 cent\/kWh (Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kurla 97,223 kuru\u015f) Yeni fiyat: 32 kuru\u015f\/kWh De\u011fi\u015fim (%): – 67<\/p>\n

Biyok\u00fctle santralleri (\u00c7\u00f6p gaz\u0131 \/ At\u0131k lastik):<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eski fiyat: 13,3 cent\/kWh (Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kurla 97,223 kuru\u015f) Yeni fiyat: 32 kuru\u015f\/kWh De\u011fi\u015fim (%): – 67<\/p>\n

Biyok\u00fctle santralleri (Biyometanizasyon):<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eski fiyat: 13,3 cent\/kWh (Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kurla 97,223 kuru\u015f) Yeni fiyat: 54 kuru\u015f\/kWh De\u011fi\u015fim (%): – 44<\/p>\n

Biyok\u00fctle santralleri (Termal bertaraf):<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eski fiyat: 13,3 cent\/kWh (Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kurla 97,223 kuru\u015f) Yeni fiyat: 50 kuru\u015f\/kWh De\u011fi\u015fim (%): – 49<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Sanayicinin faturas\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131lan YEKDEM bedelinde % 67\u2019ye varan indirimin yat\u0131r\u0131m, \u00fcretim ve istihdama olumlu yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten PAGEV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ero\u011flu, al\u0131m garantilerinin dolardan, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":128461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22893,51,53,49,47,48,50],"tags":[49868,80711,70608,70659,85849,85851,57125,54979,1573,85850,85852,58837,42316,62839,1245],"views":120,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}