{"id":127600,"date":"2021-01-21T12:06:17","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T09:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=127600"},"modified":"2021-01-21T12:08:35","modified_gmt":"2021-01-21T09:08:35","slug":"salginlara-dur-demek-icin-tek-saglik-yaklasimi-sart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/salginlara-dur-demek-icin-tek-saglik-yaklasimi-sart\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Salg\u0131nlara Dur Demek \u0130\u00e7in ‘Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131’ \u015eart!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7evre, \u0130klim ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Projesi\u201d (\u00c7\u0130S\u0130P) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk defa Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla Covid-19 pandemisi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ili\u015fkisini inceleyen bilgi notunu 20 Ocak \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Pandemilerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n \u015fart oldu\u011fu belirtilen uzmanlar Sa\u011fl\u0131k, Tar\u0131m ve Orman<\/strong> ile \u00c7evre \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fine davet ediyor.\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daha fazla pandemi ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in tek sa\u011fl\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u015fart<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cTek Sa\u011fl\u0131k\u201d sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in insanlar, hayvanlar, bitkiler<\/strong> ve bunlar\u0131n ortak \u00e7evresi aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele alan; i\u015fbirli\u011fine dayal\u0131<\/strong> ve disiplinler aras\u0131<\/strong> bir yakla\u015f\u0131m. Tek sa\u011fl\u0131k terminolojisi<\/strong>nin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la<\/strong> kadar uzan\u0131yor ve ilk defa patolojist Dr. Rudolf Virchow<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi pandemi riskini artt\u0131r\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bilgi notu, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin 2030-2050 y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda her y\u0131l 250 bin \u00f6l\u00fcme<\/strong> neden olaca\u011f\u0131 ve bunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n viral hastal\u0131k<\/strong> kaynakl\u0131 ishal<\/strong> ve s\u0131tma<\/strong> olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edildi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. \u00c7i\u011fdem \u00c7a\u011flayan; \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uzmanlar disiplinleraras\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n iyi olma halini kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde ele almal\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6rev bizlere sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, \u00f6zellikle veteriner hekimler<\/strong> ve do\u011fa koruma kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla <\/strong>bir arada olmal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/strong> ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta de\u011fi\u015fimler<\/strong> yaratan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> hayvanlar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7e zorluyor ve patojenlerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tetikliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131ndaki 2-3\u00baC<\/strong>‘lik art\u0131\u015f sivrisineklerin g\u00f6\u00e7 rotalar\u0131n<\/strong>a etki edece\u011finden, s\u0131tma riski alt\u0131ndaki insan n\u00fcfusunu %3-5<\/strong> oran\u0131nda art\u0131rmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Buna ek olarak, Klinik Mikrobiyolog ve Virolog Prof. Dr. Selim Badur<\/strong>\u2019un da belirtti\u011fi gibi \u201cSu ve ormanlar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n enfeksiyon etkeni, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n gereksiz geni\u015fletilmesi ve ormanlar\u0131n tahrip edilmesi, burada bulunan canl\u0131lar\u0131n ve ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 mikroorganizmalar\u0131n kentlere g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcne sebep olabiliyor\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bilgi notu, 1980\u2019den bu yana<\/strong> yeni salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. WWF-T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2019den Yaban Hayat\u0131 Uzman\u0131 ve Veteriner Hekim Ahmet Emre K\u00fct\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc<\/strong>; \u201cBug\u00fcne kadar bilinen bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n %75<\/strong>\u2019ini hayvanlardan insanlara bula\u015fan (zoonoz) hastal\u0131klar<\/strong> olu\u015fturuyor. Yeni g\u00f6r\u00fclen bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n %60<\/strong>\u2019\u0131ysa yaban hayvanlar\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 zoonozlar. HIV\/AIDS, SARS, ebola, kuduz, leptospirozis<\/strong>, bat\u0131 Nil vir\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong> dahil pek \u00e7ok etkenin de hayvanlardan insana ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, milyonlarca \u00f6l\u00fcme<\/strong> ve hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> unutulmamal\u0131.\u201d <\/em>diye belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma habitat par\u00e7alanmas\u0131<\/strong> ve ormans\u0131zla\u015fman\u0131n insan<\/strong> ve yaban hayvanlar\u0131<\/strong> gibi normal ko\u015fullarda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olan farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin etkile\u015fimini artt\u0131r\u0131p, farkl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok zoonoz etkenin<\/strong> insanlara bula\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Orman Fak\u00fcltesi Orman M\u00fchendisi Prof. Dr. Do\u011fanay Tolunay<\/strong> \u201cBundan sonraki salg\u0131nlar\u0131n olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ormans\u0131zla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi<\/strong>, vah\u015fi hayvan ticareti<\/strong> ile ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131<\/strong> ve kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklidir. Ekosistemlerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> birbirinden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez.\u201d <\/em>\u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre ve sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131 karar vericileri i\u015fbirli\u011fine \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Covid-19 pandemisi<\/strong> gibi k\u00fcresel krizlere y\u00f6nelik al\u0131nabilecek birincil \u00f6nlemler \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve \u201cTek Sa\u011fl\u0131k\u201d<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutuyor. Bu kapsamda, \u00f6zellikle karar vericiler i\u00e7in bir dizi \u00f6nerinin<\/strong> de payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgi notunda;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Sa\u011fl\u0131k Etki De\u011ferlendirmesi<\/strong> (SED)<\/strong> y\u00f6nteminin hayata ge\u00e7mesi,<\/p>\n

– Yaban hayat\u0131 avlanmas\u0131<\/strong> ve ticaretinin durdurulmas\u0131<\/strong>,<\/p>\n

– Kirletici<\/strong> ve madencilik<\/strong> gibi sekt\u00f6rlere y\u00f6nelik kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> tavsiye ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hayvan<\/strong> ve bitki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ile \u00e7evre<\/strong> gibi farkl\u0131 alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerin ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak kapasiteleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesinin<\/strong> \u00f6nemi belirtiliyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u201c\u00c7evre, \u0130klim ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Projesi\u201d (\u00c7\u0130S\u0130P) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk defa Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla Covid-19 pandemisi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ili\u015fkisini inceleyen bilgi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":127602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[85190,85193,85188,2530,85186,85194,69892,72842,85189,72717,85192,4531,85187,54393,85191,81183,85195,57125,687],"views":151,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127600\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}