{"id":1273,"date":"2012-08-07T09:00:03","date_gmt":"2012-08-07T06:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=1273"},"modified":"2012-08-07T09:01:02","modified_gmt":"2012-08-07T06:01:02","slug":"genel-energy-kapiyi-acti-4-buyukler-kuzey-irak-petrolu-icin-siraya-girdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/genel-energy-kapiyi-acti-4-buyukler-kuzey-irak-petrolu-icin-siraya-girdi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Genel Energy Kap\u0131y\u0131 A\u00e7t\u0131, 4 B\u00fcy\u00fckler Kuzey Irak Petrol\u00fc \u0130\u00e7in S\u0131rada!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Genel Energy’nin 2002’de Kuzey Irak’a girmesi, d\u00fcnya devlerinin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7evirdi. Exxon’un 6 arama b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en ay da ABD’nin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Chevron s\u0131raya girdi… Son geli\u015fme ise Frans\u0131z Total’in ge\u00e7en hafta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sat\u0131n alma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi oldu… Bu tabloya g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 petrol \u015firketinden 4’\u00fc Erbil’de…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuzey Irak’\u0131n petrol rezervleri bol ve kolay eri\u015fim avantaj\u0131 d\u00fcnya devlerinin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Kuzey’e \u00e7evirdi… Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketler uzun s\u00fcredir K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netimiyle merkezi Ba\u011fdat h\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eki\u015fme y\u00fcz\u00fcnden alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tahsil edemiyorlar. Yine de bu anla\u015fmazl\u0131k, ba\u015fka b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin de kuzeye\u00a0 yerle\u015fmelerine ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zerklik pe\u015finde olan K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in, Ba\u011fdat h\u00fck\u00fcmetini k\u0131zd\u0131ran onaylar\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmelerine engel olam\u0131yor. \u0130lk olarak T\u00fcrk \u015firketi Genel Energy’nin b\u00f6lgeye girmesinin ard\u0131ndan Exxon, Chevron, Total ve Gazprom gibi k\u00fcresel petrol devleri Kuzey Irak’ta ciddi yat\u0131r\u0131mlara imza att\u0131lar… Irak konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00f6nde gelen bir petrol \u015firketi y\u00f6neticisi, ‘Kuzeye g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, bu bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olabilir’ dedi.<\/p>\n

HEDEF: BE\u015e YILDA 5 M\u0130LYAR VAR\u0130L
\n<\/strong>Kuzey Irak Do\u011fal Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Ashti Hawrami, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar g\u00fcnde 1 milyar, be\u015f y\u0131l sonra da 5 milyar varile \u00e7\u0131kacak bir \u00fcretimin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Reuters’a konu\u015fan bir petrol \u015firketi y\u00f6neticisi, ‘Di\u011fer Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkeleriyle aradaki fark \u015fu ki bizi burada istiyorlar, halbuki g\u00fcneyde sanki istenmiyoruz’ dedi. K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesindeki geli\u015fimin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihracat faaliyetinde yetkinin Ba\u011fdat’ta olmas\u0131 ve Erbil’deki y\u00f6netimle imzalanan kontratlar\u0131n tan\u0131nmamas\u0131. Ba\u011fdat, Kuzey’e verdi\u011fi yak\u0131t\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yor ve \u00fclkenin ihracat gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 17’sini almas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren anla\u015fmaya ra\u011fmen kuzeye nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"gnlnrgykpyi.jpg\"\u0130yi ili\u015fkiler Maliki’yi ciddi manada rahats\u0131z ediyor
\n<\/strong>BA\u015eBAKAN Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn A Haber ve Atv’nin ortak canl\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131nda sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131. Erdo\u011fan, ‘T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u015fu anda b\u00f6lgede en yo\u011fun d\u0131\u015f ticaret hacmi Kuzey Irak Yerel Y\u00f6netimiyle. Buradan olaya yat\u0131r\u0131mlar oldu\u011fu gibi, alt yap\u0131-\u00fcst yap\u0131 noktas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 orada T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorlar. Enerji noktas\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015fterek olarak olarak at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar \u00e7ok \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu durum, Maliki’yi ciddi manada rahats\u0131z ediyor. Kuzey Irak Yerel Y\u00f6netimi ikili ticaretle ilgili ‘Ben anayasaya uygun i\u015flerimi yap\u0131yorum’ diyor. Buna sayg\u0131 duymam\u0131z gerekir…’<\/p>\n

DEVLERDEN BA\u011eDAT’A MESAJ
\n<\/strong>B\u00d6LGEYE yeni oyuncular\u0131n geldi\u011fi son tabloya g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 petrol \u015firketinden d\u00f6rd\u00fc, K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi’nin merkezi olan Erbil’de art\u0131k varlar. \u00d6fkeli Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netimi Exxon ve Total’in g\u00fcneydeki b\u00fcy\u00fck projelere kat\u0131lma \u015fanslar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye att\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak hala yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 paraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcremeseler de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin y\u00f6neticileri, kuzeye olan ra\u011fbetin g\u00fcneydeki sahalar i\u00e7in Ba\u011fdat’\u0131n verdi\u011fi ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u00e7ekici olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve karga\u015fa ve kalk\u0131nma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015f ilerlemesinin de sorun oldu\u011fu mesaj\u0131n\u0131 Ba\u011fdat’a verece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

TAQ TAQ CEYHAN’A TA\u015eIYOR
\n<\/strong>KUZEY Irak’\u0131n kimin eline ge\u00e7erse ona \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck servetler kazand\u0131rma potansiyeline sahip olan petrol varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki genel g\u00fc\u00e7ler dengesi ve etnik gerilimleri de etkileyebilir. \u0130hracat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Irak K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netiminin ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fc Irak arazisinden hi\u00e7 ge\u00e7irmeden T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi, may\u0131s ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla, Taq Taq petrol sahas\u0131ndan in\u015fa edece\u011fi yeni bir boru hatt\u0131n\u0131, halen Kerk\u00fck’ten Ceyhan terminaline uzanan ana boru hatt\u0131na ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

PETROL OYUNUNUN SEYR\u0130 NASIL DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130?
\n<\/strong>T\u00dcRK \u015firketi Genel Energy 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye ilk giren \u015firket olarak bu yolu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD \u00f6nderli\u011findeki i\u015fgalin ard\u0131ndan Norve\u00e7li DNO ve di\u011ferleri pe\u015finden geldi. Halen 40 kadar yabanc\u0131 \u015firket Kuzey Irak’ta petrol faaliyeti g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak siyasi durum ve \u00f6deme alamama sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle Kuzey Irak’a gelenler genellikle siyasi riskleri g\u00f6ze alabilen ve kaybedecek fazla \u015feyi olmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7e \u015firketler oldu. Ne var ki, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda, petrol devi Shell’in bu nedenlerden dolay\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekilmesinden d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra, Exxon Mobil devreye girdi ve oyunun gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zel petrol \u015firketi olan Exxon Mobil, Kuzey Irak’ta alt\u0131 arama b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Satran\u00e7 tahtas\u0131nda art\u0131k Chevron ve Total de var
\n<\/strong>GE\u00c7EN ay\u00a0 ABD’nin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan Chevron s\u0131raya girdi ve Sarta ile Rovi alanlar\u0131ndaki bloklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’ini Hintli Reliance \u015firketinden sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Ge\u00e7en hafta da, Frans\u0131z Total, Hari ve Safen bloklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’ini Marathon Oil’den sat\u0131n alarak, Kanadal\u0131 Western Zagros \u015firketinin i\u015fletti\u011fi Gamian blokuna kat\u0131lan Rus Gazprom gibi, b\u00f6lgede yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Ak\u015fam<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Genel Energy’nin 2002’de Kuzey Irak’a girmesi, d\u00fcnya devlerinin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7evirdi. Exxon’un 6 arama b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en ay da ABD’nin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[244,242,245,243],"views":744,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1273"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1273"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1276,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1273\/revisions\/1276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}