{"id":12729,"date":"2013-07-05T09:05:16","date_gmt":"2013-07-05T06:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=12729"},"modified":"2013-07-05T09:05:16","modified_gmt":"2013-07-05T06:05:16","slug":"putinin-gaz-kaygilari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/putinin-gaz-kaygilari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Putin\u2019in Gaz Kayg\u0131lar\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Global do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131nda etkili olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir kurulu\u015f ya da \u00f6rg\u00fct var. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen 11 gaz \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkenin 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tahran\u2019da kurdu\u011fu bu \u00f6rg\u00fct Gaz \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00dclkeler Forumu (GECF) diye an\u0131l\u0131yor. Cezayir, Bolivya, M\u0131s\u0131r, Ekvator Ginesi, \u0130ran, Libya, Nijerya, Katar, Rusya, Trinidad-Tobago ve Venezuela\u2019dan meydana gelen bu \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeleri d\u00fcnya do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini, boru hatlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan gaz ticaretinin y\u00fczde 38\u2019ini ve LNG \u00fcretiminin de y\u00fczde 85\u2019ini kontrol ediyorlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rg\u00fct y\u0131llard\u0131r hem bakanlar hem de devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde \u00e7e\u015fitli toplant\u0131lar yap\u0131yor, global gaz piyasas\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri ele al\u0131yor, bunlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hareket tarzlar\u0131 belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Son toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ise bu hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda Moskova\u2019da yapm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Kremlin Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Katerina Salonu\u2019nda toplanan liderler global gaz piyasas\u0131ndaki son geli\u015fmeleri detayl\u0131 olarak ele alm\u0131\u015f ve bu arada bu geli\u015fmelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131ndan duyduklar\u0131 kayg\u0131lar\u0131 dile getirmi\u015f bulunuyorlar.<\/p>\n

Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, bu konuda pek \u00e7ok kayg\u0131y\u0131, endi\u015feyi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yleyip \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyor: \u201cKaya gaz\u0131 (shale gas) ve di\u011fer usullerle artmakta olan gaz \u00fcretimi gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkeler \u00fczerinde bask\u0131ya yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Ben bunu bizler i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehdit ya da meydan okuma olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Gaz ile petrol fiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi kald\u0131rma ya da koparmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00e7abalar boru hatlar\u0131yla ihracat yapan gaz \u00fcreticileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olumsuz \u015fartlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Putin, bu de\u011ferlendirmelere ek olarak Rusya\u2019y\u0131 ve Rus do\u011falgaz devi Gazprom\u2019u rahats\u0131z eden di\u011fer geli\u015fmelere de ayn\u0131 toplant\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f bulunuyor. Bunlar da, global gaz piyasas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta olan \u2018spot fiyatlar meselesi\u2019, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da ba\u015flayan uzun vadeli gaz s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri konusunda duyulan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar, AB gaz mevzuat\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan hukuki ve ticari d\u00fczenlemeler, Amerika\u2019da ba\u015flayan kaya gaz\u0131 patlamas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere de yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili geli\u015fmeler olarak \u00f6zetlenebilir.<\/p>\n

Putin\u2019in bu kayg\u0131 ve endi\u015feleri Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Zaten bunlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dillendirmesi de kayg\u0131lar\u0131n var oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu kayg\u0131lardan en \u00f6nemlisi \u015f\u00fcphesiz Rusya\u2019n\u0131n global do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc konumunun giderek zay\u0131flamas\u0131 olarak nitelenebilir. Rusya kendisine hem muazzam gelir hem de siyasi n\u00fcfuz ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131ran gaz konumundaki tedrici kay\u0131p e\u011filimini durdurmak i\u00e7in \u00e7are \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7are ar\u0131yor. Bu ama\u00e7la GECF \u00fcyelerinin deste\u011fini sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck kayg\u0131s\u0131 ise son y\u0131llarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta olan bir ba\u015fka geli\u015fme. Bu da gaz fiyatlar\u0131 ile petrol fiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin art\u0131k g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fi yolundaki global e\u011filim. Gaz ile petrol fiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki y\u0131llard\u0131r var olan ili\u015fki art\u0131k pek \u00e7ok gaz ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftiriliyor, bu ili\u015fkinin yerine ba\u015fka bir ili\u015fkinin-endeksin kurulmas\u0131 ya da fiyatlar\u0131n tamamen piyasa taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmesi yoluna gidilmesi, bu arada \u2018uzun vadeli gaz s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri\u2019 devrinin de art\u0131k kapanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya i\u00e7in kayg\u0131 olan bu konular gaz ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise memnun olunacak geli\u015fmeler \u015f\u00fcphesiz. Bu da madalyan\u0131n \u00f6teki y\u00fcz\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131r. Uzun vadeli s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle \u00e7o\u011fu zaman piyasa fiyat\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6deme yapan, gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n petrol fiyatlar\u0131 ile ili\u015fkisi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden zarar g\u00f6ren \u00fclkeler art\u0131k global gaz piyasas\u0131nda bu durumun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez oldu\u011fu kanaatine do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bu da \u015f\u00fcphesiz Putin\u2019i, Gazprom\u2019u ve di\u011ferlerini hem kayg\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yor ve hem de y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri konumu sarsmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Global gaz piyasas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flayan bu e\u011filim \u015f\u00fcphesiz bizim de yarar\u0131m\u0131za olacak. Bu geli\u015fmelere bakarak bu piyasada yeni bir durumun tezah\u00fcr etmekte oldu\u011fu kolayl\u0131kla s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olanlar elbette direnmeye, eski konumlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklard\u0131r. Bakal\u0131m bunu ne kadar ba\u015farabilecekler?<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Global do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131nda etkili olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir kurulu\u015f ya da \u00f6rg\u00fct var. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen 11 gaz \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkenin 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tahran\u2019da kurdu\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[6618,6617,63,67,165,4704,6616,6494,6621,6620,168,2012,347,6619,3752,2318,6622],"views":578,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12731,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12729\/revisions\/12731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}