{"id":126878,"date":"2021-01-11T15:10:22","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T12:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=126878"},"modified":"2021-01-11T15:15:12","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T12:15:12","slug":"balik-stoklarindaki-azalma-yunus-degil-insan-kokenli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/balik-stoklarindaki-azalma-yunus-degil-insan-kokenli\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Bal\u0131k Stoklar\u0131ndaki Azalma ‘Yunus’ De\u011fil ‘\u0130nsan’ K\u00f6kenli!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Karadeniz\u2019de avlanan hamside yasal avlanabilir boy uzunlu\u011funun alt\u0131ndakilerin oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle\u00a0 hamsi av\u0131na 10\u00a0g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle yasak getirdi. Bu geli\u015fme \u00fczerine, bir akademisyenin bas\u0131nda yer alan, \u201cyunus pop\u00fclasyonunun avlanma yasa\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yeti\u015fkin bir yunusun g\u00fcnde 70 kilo hamsi yedi\u011fini ve yunuslar\u0131n kontroll\u00fc avlanmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini\u201d belirten ifadelerini \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla izlemekteyiz.<\/h1>\n

Bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan bal\u0131k de\u011fil, \u201cdeniz memelisi\u201d<\/strong> olarak kabul edilen yunuslar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlike alt\u0131ndad\u0131r ve son 50 y\u0131l<\/strong> i\u00e7erisinde say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki azal\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcr\u00fcn devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in endi\u015fe vericidir. Akdeniz genelinde oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye denizlerinde de, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n tahribi, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri<\/strong> nedeni ile besin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kazara a\u011fa tak\u0131lma, deniz trafi\u011fi, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc, deniz kirlili\u011fi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve kasti \u00f6ld\u00fcrme gibi nedenler say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki bu h\u0131zl\u0131 azal\u0131\u015f\u0131n ana nedenlerini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"En b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit bilgi ve bilin\u00e7 eksikli\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, 12 yunus<\/strong> ve balina t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir ve bu t\u00fcrler deniz ekosisteminin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kilit rol oynamakta ve sadece bu nedenle \u201cdeniz m\u00fchendisleri\u201d<\/strong> olarak bilinmektedirler. Mutur (Phocoena phocoena<\/em>), Afalina (Tursiops truncatus<\/em>), T\u0131rtak (Delphinus delphis<\/em>) ve \u00c7izgili yunus (Stenella coeruleoalba<\/em>) \u00fclkemizde en s\u0131k g\u00f6zlemlenen t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda yer almalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, var olan bilgi ve bilin\u00e7 eksikli\u011fi, tehditlerin en \u00f6nde gelenini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yunus say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemiz sular\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, bilimsel veriye dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, populasyon say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan azal\u0131\u015f e\u011filimi ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 platformlarca kabul edilmekle birlikte, \u00fclkemizde korunmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6ncelikli t\u00fcrler olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bir yunusun g\u00fcnde 70 kilo<\/strong> bal\u0131k t\u00fcketti\u011fi iddias\u0131 ise ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte bir yunus bir g\u00fcnde kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortalama % 2 – 5<\/strong>\u2019i kadar bal\u0131k avlar. Ancak yeterli bal\u0131k buldu\u011fu takdirde, Mutur<\/strong> i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 kg<\/strong>, T\u0131rtak i\u00e7in 3 kg<\/strong>, Afalina 7.5 kg<\/strong> anlam\u0131na gelen bu durum yere ve zamana g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Yunus, bal\u0131k bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kendi ya\u011f dokusundan<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n nedeni, yunus <\/strong>de\u011fil insan<\/strong> k\u00f6kenlidir. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmayan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcremesi<\/strong> ve \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131na f\u0131rsat tan\u0131mamaktad\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131lardaki\u00a0 plans\u0131z yap\u0131la\u015fma ile do\u011fal ortamlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> nedeni ile deniz suyu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrler<\/strong> ve kirlilik<\/strong> gibi etkenlerin de bal\u0131k pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131ndaki azalma<\/strong>n\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bug\u00fcn bilimsel veriye dayanmadan verece\u011fimiz kararlar bizleri ileride, en ba\u015fta bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz etkileyecek ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemeyecek yanl\u0131\u015flara s\u00fcr\u00fckleyecektir<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 denizlerle \u00e7evrili olan \u00fclkemizin sadece ekolojik<\/strong> de\u011fil, ekonomik s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin<\/strong> de sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yunuslar\u0131n avlanmas\u0131<\/strong> s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Denizlerimizde yunuslar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesidir ve birinin olmamas\u0131 di\u011ferinin de olmamas\u0131 demektir. Bu nedenle, yunuslar\u0131n katledilmesi<\/strong> yerine, bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> kendini yenileyebilmesi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri<\/strong>nin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u0131rg\u0131r a\u011flar\u0131yla avlanma derinli\u011fi 50 metreye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bu vesileyle, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131<\/strong> ve Karadeniz<\/strong>\u2019de avlanan hamsilerin yasal avlanabilir boy uzunlu\u011fu<\/strong>nun alt\u0131ndakilerin oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle hamsi av\u0131na 10 g\u00fcn<\/strong> s\u00fcreyle getirdi\u011fi yasak karar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 destekliyor, bu yasa\u011f\u0131n bir s\u00fcre daha uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 talebimizi \u00f6nemle vurguluyoruz.<\/p>\n

Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir gelece\u011fi<\/strong>, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in g\u0131rg\u0131r a\u011flar\u0131yla<\/strong> avlanma derinli\u011finin Avrupa Birli\u011fi standard\u0131 olan 50 metreye<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131; bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa konu olan yasal d\u00fczenlemeler<\/strong>in, t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla sa\u011flanacak ortak y\u00f6netim modeliyle<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini; mevcut yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin ilgili payda\u015flar\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131k ve deste\u011fiyle, \u00a0ihlallere s\u0131f\u0131r tolerans yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ile uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep diyoruz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Karadeniz\u2019de avlanan hamside yasal avlanabilir boy uzunlu\u011funun alt\u0131ndakilerin oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle\u00a0 hamsi av\u0131na 10\u00a0g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle yasak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":126881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[84749,84753,84751,84747,84752,84750,2007,84748,57125,45699],"views":123,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126878"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126878\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/126881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}