{"id":12684,"date":"2013-07-04T09:17:09","date_gmt":"2013-07-04T06:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=12684"},"modified":"2013-07-04T09:22:55","modified_gmt":"2013-07-04T06:22:55","slug":"kose-yazisi-turkiyenin-tap-tanap-dengesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-turkiyenin-tap-tanap-dengesi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin TAP-TANAP Dengesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Uzun bir s\u00fcre Nabucco Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi ile me\u015fgul olduk. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin amac\u0131 Nabucco de\u011fildi, \u015f\u00fcphesiz. Hedef belliydi, ancak kendimizi o derece Nabucco Projesi\u2018ne odaklad\u0131k ki, Avrupal\u0131 dostlar\u0131m\u0131zda her \u015feyi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Ve sonunda Azerbaycan gaz\u0131 direksiyonu TAP\u2018a k\u0131rd\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin amac\u0131, ad\u0131 ITGI, TAP veya Nabucco ne olursa olsun, Azerbaycan, Orta Asya, Ortado\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz do\u011falgazlar\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu\u2018dan Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131. Bu nedenle, Azerbaycan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin Trans A\"\"<\/a>nadolu Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 (TANAP) projesine ortak imza atmalar\u0131, konu\u015fulan t\u00fcm projelerden daha keyfiyetlidir ve k\u0131ymetlidir.<\/p>\n

Ortakl\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131 ve boru hatt\u0131na can suyu olacak gaz\u0131n sahibi belli oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re gerisi \u00e7ok da \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir. Yunanistan ve Arnavutluk \u00fczerinden \u0130talya\u2018ya ula\u015facak TAP (Trans- Adriyatik Boru Hatt\u0131), Verdi\u2019nin operas\u0131ndan esinlenilen Nabucco veya ITGI (T\u00fcrkiye-Yunanistan\u0130talya Projesi) gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n hepsinin \u00f6z\u00fc TANAP\u2018t\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnden birisinin veya hepsinin ona ba\u011flanacak olmas\u0131d\u0131r, g\u00fczel olan. Azerbaycan ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin birbirine kenetlenmesiyle b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer do\u011falgazlar\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fine de f\u0131rsat sa\u011flanacak olmas\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r. Alternatif hatlar\u0131n \u015fu a\u015famada rafa kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek de erkendir.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan NABUCCO\u2019yu hi\u00e7 istemedi<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u015fu an \u015eahdeniz 1\u2018den 6.6 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz al\u0131yor. \u015eahdeniz 2\u2018den gelecek 16 milyarmetrek\u00fcp\u00fcn 10\u2019u konsorsiyum karar\u0131yla \u2018Nabucco\u2019 yerine TAP\u2018dan Avrupa\u2019ya gidecek. Ayr\u0131ca Azerbaycan Devleti\u2018nin kontrol\u00fcnde olan 15-20 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck bir gaz daha var. Boru hatt\u0131na hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 gaz\u0131 tamam. Asl\u0131nda TANAP\u2018a imza koyuldu\u011funda, Avrupa\u2019ya uzanacak hatt\u0131n TAP olaca\u011f\u0131 da belliydi. Ben de bu k\u00f6\u015feden yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Azerbaycan taraf\u0131, Nabucco ile Rusya\u2018n\u0131n G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2018na paralel gidecek boru hatt\u0131na rakip olmak yerine TAP\u2018\u0131 istiyordu. Bu konun detaylar\u0131nda siyaset, g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131, bask\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fik ticari hedefler olabilir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131 Nabucco taraf\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek olan ne T\u00fcrkiye, ne de Azerbaycan\u2019d\u0131r. Riski ve sorumlulu\u011fu \u00fcstlenmesi gereken taraf Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2018dir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de kaybetti\u011fi bir \u015fey yoktur. TAP\u2018a daha iyi pozisyonda ve istedi\u011fi \u015fekilde ortak olabilir. Filmi ba\u015fa sararsak, Azeri SOCAR, \u0130ngiliz BP, Norve\u00e7li Statoil ve Frans\u0131z Total\u2018\u0131n hissedar oldu\u011fu \u015eahdeniz 2 Konsorsiyumu ve hepsinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Azerbaycan Devleti, 56 inch olarak tasarlanan TANAP\u2018tan 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda 31 milyar Azerbaycan gaz\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi planlan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fka gazlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi de var hesapta; T\u00fcrkmen, Kuzey Irak, \u0130srail\u2018in ve Rum Kesimi\u2018nin Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2018deki gaz\u0131 ve ba\u015fka gazlar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ilerleyen y\u0131llarda ITGI ve Nabucco yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Hepsi ayr\u0131 sorunlar i\u00e7eren bu g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131n uygun pazarlara rekabet\u00e7i fiyatlarla ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin co\u011frafi konumuna ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail ve Rum gaz\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yabiliriz<\/h2>\n

\u015eahdeniz 2 Konsorsiyumu\u2018nun en \u00f6nemli orta\u011f\u0131 Norve\u00e7li Statoil, Almanya\u2019da Rus Gazprom\u2019un pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 son y\u0131llarda ciddi \u015fekilde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekti. Bu sebeple Statoil, \u0130svi\u00e7reli Axpo ve Alman E.ON ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki TAP projesine tek tarafl\u0131 bakmamak laz\u0131m. Ayr\u0131ca Nabucco ile ula\u015f\u0131lacak pazarlarda gaz rekabeti belli seviyeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015fken, Yunanistan ve \u0130talya\u2019da bu rekabet yok ve gaz fiyatlar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek. Belki \u015fu soru sorulabilir; TANAP bu haliyle pahal\u0131 m\u0131? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fu an itibar\u0131yla BOTA\u015e\u2018ta gaz\u0131n bin metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn transferi i\u00e7in 20 dolarl\u0131k bir rakam telaffuz edilirken, bahsedilen miktarda TANAP\u2018tan gaz akmas\u0131 halinde, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bin metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn transfer maliyeti 150 dolar seviyelerine \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla TANAP, tek ba\u015f\u0131na Azerbaycan gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in planlanm\u0131\u015f bir boru hatt\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ba\u015fka gazlar i\u00e7in de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f iyi bir projedir ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gaz tedarikinde elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirirken, karde\u015f Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n moralini y\u00fckselten g\u00fczel bir ortakl\u0131kt\u0131r. Verdi\u2018nin Nabucco\u2018su Yahudilerin Babil\u2018e s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmesini anlat\u0131rken, TANAP\u2018da ba\u015fka \u015feyler anlatabilmeli, hatta \u0130srail gaz\u0131n\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131yabilmeli\u2026<\/p>\n

Yazan: G\u00fcntay \u015eim\u015fek<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Uzun bir s\u00fcre Nabucco Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi ile me\u015fgul olduk. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin amac\u0131 Nabucco de\u011fildi, \u015f\u00fcphesiz. Hedef belliydi, ancak kendimizi o derece […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[6460,92,226,63,67,165,6568,6569,2297,3309,6151,1281,846],"views":984,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12684"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12684"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12692,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12684\/revisions\/12692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}