{"id":12621,"date":"2013-07-02T17:22:14","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T14:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=12621"},"modified":"2013-07-02T17:22:36","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T14:22:36","slug":"iran-nukleer-projeler-ve-gercek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iran-nukleer-projeler-ve-gercek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130ran: N\u00fckleer Projeler Ve Ger\u00e7ek!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130ran Atom Enerji Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Feridun Abbasi Davani\u2019nin bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla in\u015fa edilen \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Bu\u015fehr n\u00fckleer santrali tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonunda aktif hale gitirilmesinden bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l boyunca Rus ve \u0130ran\u2019l\u0131 n\u00fckleer uzmanlar santralde teknik testleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. 1000 megavat g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki n\u00fckleer santral Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da devreye giren ilk atom enerji reakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yorumcu Vladimir Sajin\u2019in konu ile ilgili yorumu \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

Bu\u015fehr n\u00fckleer santralinin ilk \u00fcnitesinin kaderi zor. \u0130n\u015faat\u0131na daha 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alman uzmanlar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama 1979 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130slam Devrimi\u2019nden sonra in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 dondurulmu\u015ftu. \u0130n\u015faat\u0131 sadece 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus \u015firket Atomstroyexport taraf\u0131ndan tekrar ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rus taraf\u0131 santrali \u2018s\u0131f\u0131rdan\u2019 Almanlar\u0131n in\u015faat alan\u0131 yan\u0131nda kurma teklifini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ama Tahran bundan 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce in\u015fa edilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar ve o d\u00f6nemden depolarda kalan baz\u0131 Alman te\u00e7hizat\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u0131srar etmi\u015fti. Rus uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Alman proje, yap\u0131lar ve donat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Rus standartlar\u0131na uymas\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi \u00e7ok zaman ve \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ta bu nedenle Bu\u015fehr n\u00fckleer santali 4-5 y\u0131l de\u011fil yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131l in\u015fa ediliyordu.<\/p>\n

But\u00fcn bu zorluklara ra\u011fmen b\u00fcg\u00fcnlerde ilk \u0130ran n\u00fckleer santrali tam kapasite ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ama Tahran\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok say\u0131da n\u00fckleer planlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130ran yetkilileri s\u00f6zc\u00fclerinin s\u00f6zlerine g\u00f6re \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 15 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Hazar Denizi, Basra K\u00f6rfezi, Umman Denizi, \u00fclkenin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda ve Huzestan eyaletinde 16 n\u00fckleer santralin in\u015faat\u0131 i\u00e7in alanlar art\u0131k se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Say\u0131n Davani, \u2018\u00fclkenin atom enerjisinin geli\u015fmesinin iki yol ile ilerleyece\u011fini\u2019 belirtti. S\u00f6zlerine g\u00f6re, \u2018birinci yol, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen atom enerji \u00fcreticileri ile yeni n\u00fckleer santral \u00fcnitelerinin in\u015faat\u0131 ile ilgili s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve anla\u015fmalar yapma, ikinci yol ise yerli \u00fcreticilerin n\u00fckleer santraller i\u00e7in donat\u0131m tesislerini kurmas\u0131d\u0131r\u2019.<\/p>\n

Ama uzmanlar\u0131n tahminlerine g\u00f6re, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda n\u00fckleer santralleri kendi imkanlar\u0131 ile in\u015fa etme ihtimali konusunda belirli ku\u015fkular var. Rus Toplumsal Siyasi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Vladimir Yevseyev bu konuda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede \u015funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u2018\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda \u0130ran\u2019l\u0131 uzmanlar tek ba\u015f\u0131na atom enerji reakt\u00f6rlerini in\u015fa edemezler. Bunun i\u00e7in onlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 olacak. Bu ba\u011flamda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtimalle \u0130ran topraklar\u0131nda \u00fcnitelerin in\u015faat\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri tabii ki n\u00fckleer silah yay\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yacak belirli teknolojilerin Tahran\u2019a teslim edilmesi ile ilgili zorunlu ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle yap\u0131lacak. Bu bak\u0131mdan bana g\u00f6re Rusya \u0130ran taraf\u0131n\u0131n ilgi duydu\u011fu teknolojileri \u0130ran\u2019a verdi\u011fi takdirde onun Bu\u015fehr n\u00fckleer santrali yan\u0131ndaki bo\u015f alanda n\u00fckleer \u00fcnite in\u015faat\u0131na ger\u00e7ek \u015fanslar\u0131 olacak\u2019.<\/p>\n

Tabii ki bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l atom enerjisi her \u00fclkenin UAEK taraf\u0131ndan korunan yasal bir hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Gelecekte yeni n\u00fckleer santrallerin in\u015fa edilmesi ve onlar\u0131n UAEK\u2019in s\u0131k\u0131 kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda i\u015fletilmesi Tahran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fikayetlere yol a\u00e7maz. Ama atom enerjisinin geli\u015fmesi yan\u0131s\u0131ra \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131 \u00fclkenin tam uranyum \u00fcretimi s\u00fcrecini olu\u015fturmas\u0131 dahilinde birka\u00e7 y\u00f6n daha i\u00e7ermektedir. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada sorular meydana geliyor.<\/p>\n

Onlardan en \u00f6nemlisi, Rusya\u2019dan getirilen yak\u0131t ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tek Bu\u015fehr n\u00fckleer santraline sahip olan \u0130ran\u2019a uranyum zenginle\u015ftirme ve n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gereken \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel altyap\u0131 ne i\u00e7in laz\u0131m? \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer projesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi halinde (ki yak\u0131n gelecekte bunun ihtimali d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck) \u0130ran\u2019da n\u00fckleer santraller in\u015fa eden \u00fclkeler onlara sadece kendi yap\u0131m\u0131 yak\u0131t teslim ediyor olacak. \u0130ranl\u0131lar, n\u00fckleer ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyumuna ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu iddia edeiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Ama \u0130ran\u2019daki uranyum rezervleri Bu\u015fehr n\u00fckleer santralinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn 7-10 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yetecek. Ya sonra ne olacak? \u0130ran yine ba\u015f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131 yitirecek? Yoksa uranyum zenginle\u015ftirilmesi Tanran\u2019a n\u00fckleer santraller i\u00e7in de\u011fil, o kadar bar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u00e7\u0131l olm\u0131yan ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in gerekli mi?<\/p>\n

Bu zor durumun tek bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu vard\u0131r, o da Tahran\u2019\u0131n BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi ve UAEK taleplerinin yerine getirmesi ve ayn\u0131 anda n\u00fckleer malzemeler ve teknolojilerin ithalat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla \u0130ran n\u00fckleer sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesidir. O zaman \u0130ran\u2019a UAEK ve \u0130ran ile n\u00fckleer i\u015fbirli\u011fi yolunda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olumlu deneyime sahip olan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle atom enerjisinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ile ilgili \u00e7ok geni\u015f boyutlu imkanlar tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130ran Atom Enerji Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Feridun Abbasi Davani\u2019nin bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla in\u015fa edilen \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Bu\u015fehr n\u00fckleer santrali tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 2011 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[6519,2987,63,67,165,1333,6521,6520,71,21,6518,88,947],"views":635,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12621"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12621"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12625,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12621\/revisions\/12625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}