{"id":12559,"date":"2013-07-02T09:33:51","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T06:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=12559"},"modified":"2013-07-02T09:33:51","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T06:33:51","slug":"karbondioksit-salimlarimiz-124-artti-cozum-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/karbondioksit-salimlarimiz-124-artti-cozum-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Karbondioksit Sal\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z % 124 Artt\u0131, \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Enerji Verimlili\u011fi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n “k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u0131l\u0131” olarak ilan edilmesi nedeniyle Doha’daki Taraflar Konferans\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan “g\u00fcn\u00fcn fosili” \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc verildi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 bildirgesinde T\u00fcrkiye enerji arz\u0131n\u0131n % 31’i k\u00f6m\u00fcr, % 32’si do\u011fal gaz ve % 27’si petrolden sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, Enerjimizin % 90’\u0131n\u0131n fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00fcretilmesi sonucunda 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda 188,4 milyon ton olan CO2 sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 422,4 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 1990 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re % 124,2 oldu\u011fu ve bu art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131yla sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 en fazla artt\u0131ran \u00fclke konumuna geldi\u011fimiz belirtildi.<\/p>\n

2035 y\u0131l\u0131nda 450 ppm CO2 e\u015fik de\u011fe\"\"<\/a>ri a\u015f\u0131labilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 bildirgesine g\u00f6re May\u0131s 2013’te 400 ppm CO2 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak ormanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6nemi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n CO2’i ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ve 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda 396-397 ppm’e gerileyece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. 400 ppm e\u015fi\u011finin ise 2014 ya da 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. K\u00fcresel olarak s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n 2 C\u00b0 artmas\u0131na neden olacak 450 ppm CO2 konsantrasyonuna ise 2035-2040 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimli\u011fi konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fcmit verici, ancak samimi ad\u0131mlar gerekli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bildirgede Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Strateji Belgesi, Sera Gaz\u0131 Emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n Takibi Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik gibi mevzuat ve eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde bina sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde % 30, sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde % 20 ve ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde % 15 kadar enerji tasarruf potansiyeli oldu\u011funu, bu enerji verimlili\u011fi potansiyelinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda 3 Atat\u00fcrk Baraj\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde HES’in \u00fcretti\u011fi enerjinin tasarruf edilebilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Ancak bu hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ancak kararl\u0131 ve ciddi ad\u0131mlarla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fine ve enerjiye olan talebin iyi y\u00f6netilememesi ve azalt\u0131lamamas\u0131 durumunda enerji t\u00fcketiminin artaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

A\u011fa\u00e7lar ta\u015f\u0131nabilir, ama orman ekosistemi ta\u015f\u0131namaz<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’un kuzeyini yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7acak olan 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc ba\u011flant\u0131 yollar\u0131 ve 3. Havaalan\u0131, Kanalistanbul ve yeni yerle\u015fim projeleri bilim insanlar\u0131nca \u0130stanbul \u00c7evre D\u00fczeni Plan\u0131nda yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ele\u015ftirildi. Bilim insanlar\u0131nca s\u00f6z konusu projelerin \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal \u00f6neme sahip olan orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve su havzalar\u0131n\u0131 yok edece\u011fi uyar\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen projelerin son h\u0131zla devam etti\u011fine de\u011finilen bildirgede b\u00fcy\u00fck projelerde kesilen do\u011fal ormanlar\u0131n yerine ba\u015fka yerlerde daha fazla a\u011fa\u00e7 dikildi\u011fi \u015feklindeki savunman\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bildirgede a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lan alanlara sadece a\u011fa\u00e7 dikildi\u011fi, oraya di\u011fer canl\u0131lar\u0131n gelmesi, Ormana \u00f6zg\u00fc toprak ve iklimin olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in onlarca y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesi gerekli oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131 ve “orman a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n toplam\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr”, a\u011fa\u00e7lar ta\u015f\u0131nabilir, ama orman ekosistemi ta\u015f\u0131namaz denildi.<\/p>\n

Proje maliyet analizlerinde do\u011fan\u0131n bedeli de dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sadece 3. Havaalan\u0131 sahas\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nacak a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n maliyetinin a\u011fa\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na bin TL (ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7 yak\u0131t masraflar\u0131, kiralar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak personelin giderleri vb.) gibi \u00e7ok kaba bir hesapla 2 milyar TL’yi ge\u00e7ece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanan bildirgeye g\u00f6re bu maliyet havaalan\u0131n\u0131n ihale bedelinin % 10’una kadar ula\u015fabilecek. 2 milyon a\u011fa\u00e7 i\u00e7in 20 milyon m2 bir alan bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen bildirgede, her ta\u015f\u0131nan a\u011fac\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck tesislerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda alternatif projeler aras\u0131ndan do\u011faya ve \u00e7evreye en az zarar verecek olanlar\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesinin ve do\u011faya verilen zarar\u0131n da proje maliyetlerine eklenmesinin gerekti\u011fine de\u011finildi. 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc in\u015fas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kesilecek yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 milyon kadar a\u011fac\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131n viyad\u00fcklerle ormanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinden veya t\u00fcnellerle alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irilmesi \u00f6nerisi yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haberler<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n “k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u0131l\u0131” olarak ilan edilmesi nedeniyle Doha’daki Taraflar Konferans\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[1615,6483,92,63,1238,67,165,18,12,1800,6482,1675,6480,59,1317,846,6481,793],"views":1814,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12559"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12561,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12559\/revisions\/12561"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}