{"id":125501,"date":"2020-12-20T23:41:07","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T20:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=125501"},"modified":"2020-12-20T23:46:32","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T20:46:32","slug":"iklim-degisimi-paris-anlasmasi-hedefleri-ulasilabilir-raporu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iklim-degisimi-paris-anlasmasi-hedefleri-ulasilabilir-raporu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fimi: Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Hedefleri Ula\u015f\u0131labilir Raporu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

E\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve k\u00fcresel \u015firketler taahh\u00fct ettikleri reformlar\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yerine getirirlerse, iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma korktu\u011fumuz kadar gelece\u011fimizi etkilemeyebilir. Johnson ve Macron\u2019u bir araya getiren \u00e7ok az \u015fey var. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fimi bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda ve aylarda, 70\u2019ten fazla \u00fclkenin lideri iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli taahh\u00fctlerde bulundular. D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck karbon emisyon sorumlusu olan \u00c7in, 2060\u2019ta s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti. K\u00fcresel karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n %63 sorumlusu olan \u00fclkeler s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedeflerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar.<\/h1>\n

Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanal\u0131 5 y\u0131l<\/strong> oldu. 189 \u00fclke iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/strong> ve k\u00fcresel etkileri<\/strong> \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k bir \u015fekilde Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Fakat ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 5 y\u0131lda<\/strong> yap\u0131lan reform ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 hedefleri<\/strong>ne ula\u015fmaktan uzak oldu\u011fumuzu ortaya koydu. H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, Paris \"\"Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n nas\u0131l ve ne \u015fekilde ilerlemesi gerekti\u011fi konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar konusundaki ikilemler, artmaya devam eden k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve belki de en \u00f6nemlisi karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck 2’inci sorumlusu<\/strong> ABD\u2019nin anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilmesi Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019na ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 5 y\u0131lda<\/strong> g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 5 y\u0131l<\/strong> ayn\u0131 zamanda, tarihteki en s\u0131cak 6’\u0131nc\u0131<\/strong>, 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k periyot olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

BM Genel Sekreteri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda 3C<\/strong> daha s\u0131cak hale gelebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Fakat COVID19 Krizi<\/strong>, bu politika ve e\u011filimleri de\u011fi\u015ftirecek gibi duruyor. \u00c7in, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore<\/strong> gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomiler s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ula\u015facaklar\u0131<\/strong> tarihleri taahh\u00fct ettiler. ABD\u2019de Biden Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin iktidara gelecek olmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat. E\u011fer Biden 2 trilyon $<\/strong>\u2019l\u0131k \u0130klim Plan\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koyabilirse bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc beraberinde getirecektir. Biden, ABD\u2019nin 2035<\/strong>\u2019te %100<\/strong> yenilenebilir enerjiden \u00fcretilen s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu elektrik<\/strong> t\u00fcketiyor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 2050<\/strong>\u2019da s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefine ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti.<\/p>\n

Wageningen \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Niklas Hohne<\/strong>, \u201cE\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeler taahh\u00fct ettikleri s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefleri do\u011frultusunda gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atarlarsa Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 hedeflerine ula\u015fabiliriz\u201d<\/em> dedi. NewClimate Institute<\/strong> ve Climate Analytics<\/strong>\u2019in ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k 2,1 C<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

COVID19 Krizi<\/strong>, emisyon oranlar\u0131 tarihinde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. 2020\u2019de k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131n %6,7 d\u00fc\u015fmesi bekleniyor. Bu 2’inci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan<\/strong> bu yana ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oran\u0131. Sadece h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefleri ve COVID19 Krizi<\/strong> de\u011fil, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ve bir\u00e7ok yat\u0131m\u0131n fosil yak\u0131tlardan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na<\/strong> y\u00f6nelmesi, yenilenebilir enerji maliyetlerinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 10 y\u0131lda<\/strong> \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131, dekarbonizasyon teknolojileri<\/strong> \u00fczerine d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli unsurlar Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 hedefleri<\/strong>nin ula\u015f\u0131labilir oldu\u011fu umudunu art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 5 y\u0131lda<\/strong> elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 4 kat<\/strong> artt\u0131. 2015\u2019te k\u00fcresel elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 572.000<\/strong> idi, 2020<\/strong>\u2019de bu rakam 2,3 milyona<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA)<\/strong>\u2019a g\u00f6re, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilave edilmi\u015f kapasitenin %90<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji oldu. Bu oran, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2015<\/strong>\u2019te %50<\/strong> idi. K\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebi 2013\u2019ten bu yana<\/strong> devaml\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f seyri i\u00e7erisinde. IEA\u2019ye g\u00f6re, 2025\u2019te yenilenebilir enerjiden \u00fcretilen elektrik miktar\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00fcretilen toplam elektrik miktar\u0131n\u0131 ilk defa ge\u00e7ecek ve yenilenebilir enerji elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/strong>nde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yar\u0131m as\u0131rl\u0131k taht\u0131ndan indirecek.<\/p>\n

AB \u00fclkelerinin uygulamaya koyduklar\u0131 Ye\u015fil Anla\u015fma<\/strong> ve bunun \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ivme, COVID19 Krizi<\/strong>\u2019nin enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve k\u00fcresel ekonomi \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck etki<\/strong> ve k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rlerin iklim hedefleri<\/strong>, fosil yak\u0131tlardan yenilenebilir kaynaklara<\/strong> y\u00f6neli\u015fin artmas\u0131, yenilenebilir enerji maliyetleri<\/strong>nin devaml\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor olmas\u0131 Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n uygulanabilirli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u201cClimate change: \u2018the Paris goals are within reach\u2019\u201d,\u00a0Financial Times<\/a><\/p>\n

Yay\u0131na Haz\u0131rlayan: D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi \/ T\u00fcrk Milli Komitesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. E\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve k\u00fcresel \u015firketler taahh\u00fct ettikleri reformlar\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yerine getirirlerse, iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma korktu\u011fumuz kadar gelece\u011fimizi etkilemeyebilir. Johnson […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":125503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[81098,79152,52259,44859,83773,50447,83774,42618,45115,58257,57125,56703],"views":119,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125501\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}