{"id":125347,"date":"2020-12-17T20:16:03","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T17:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=125347"},"modified":"2020-12-17T20:16:03","modified_gmt":"2020-12-17T17:16:03","slug":"karbon-salimini-sebep-kuresel-isinma-sonuctur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/karbon-salimini-sebep-kuresel-isinma-sonuctur\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’Karbon Sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Sebep K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma Sonu\u00e7tur'"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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Karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenemez bir h\u0131zla art\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma da, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafyada g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanan kurakl\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fczensizli\u011fi, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, yeni hastal\u0131klar ve hatta deprem gibi felaketler k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile ili\u015fkilendirilebiliyor. Karbon ayak izimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in alternatif yak\u0131t sistemleri geli\u015ftiren BRC\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye CEO\u2019su Kadir \u00d6r\u00fcc\u00fc, \u201cEmisyon de\u011ferlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015fimdiden atmazsak insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketler bekliyor. Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte uygulanmal\u0131\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit eden felaketlere neden oluyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli<\/strong> (IPCC) Eyl\u00fcl 2019<\/strong> tarihinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7 raporunda k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimin, yeni hastal\u0131klar, g\u0131da ve su krizleri, \u015fehirleri kavuracak s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, deniz seviyesinin y\u00fckselece\u011fine<\/strong> neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \"\"koronavir\u00fcs pandemisi<\/strong>, raporda yer alan ifadelerin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini bir kez daha ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu yak\u0131n co\u011frafyam\u0131zda kurakl\u0131k etkisini hissettirmeye ba\u015flarken, Sonbahar \u2013 K\u0131\u015f mevsimlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar giderek azalacak. De\u011fi\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejimi nedeniyle bu\u011fday, m\u0131s\u0131r, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi<\/strong> gibi t\u00fcrler yeti\u015ftirilemeyecek<\/strong> ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 as\u0131rlard\u0131r besleyen su kaynaklar\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle<\/strong> kuruyacak ya da eski g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yitirecek.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, Japon Deprem Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Masanori Hamada,\u00a0<\/strong>K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma\u2019n\u0131n buzullar\u0131 eriterek, su k\u00fctlesini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bununda mevcut fay hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Hamada ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda, \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>nin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015fk\u0131n, kurakl\u0131k, sel<\/strong> gibi felaketlerin de dolayl\u0131 yoldan depremleri<\/strong> tetikleyebilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn\u00a0<\/strong>(DM\u00d6) 5 Kas\u0131m 2020<\/strong> tarihinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u20182020 \u0130klim Durumu Raporu\u2019<\/strong> ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin somut ger\u00e7eklerini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Rapora g\u00f6re sadece 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 208 milyon insan<\/strong> iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7<\/strong> kald\u0131. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine<\/strong> ba\u011fl\u0131 sebeplerden 2 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n<\/strong> insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Alternatif yak\u0131t teknolojileri geli\u015ftirerek karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 de\u011ferlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi hedefleyen BRC\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye CEO\u2019su Kadir \u00d6r\u00fcc\u00fc\u00a0<\/strong>konuyla ilgili, \u201cEmisyon de\u011ferlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi<\/strong> hedefleyen, \u00fclkemizin de imza koydu\u011fu Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong> be\u015finci y\u0131l\u0131nda 12 sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu (STK)<\/strong> de\u011ferli bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu. Avrupa Birli\u011fi Parlamentosu<\/strong>\u2019nun 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar emisyon de\u011ferlerini % 60\u2019a<\/strong> kadar azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> ve di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steren STK\u2019lar \u00fclkemizi de anla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylamaya<\/strong> ve uygulamaya<\/strong> davet etti. \u00dclkemiz yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 konusunda olduk\u00e7a zengin. Karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> h\u0131zla kabul edilebilir de\u011ferlere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmezsek insanl\u0131k gelecekte daha b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlerle<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facak\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

PROF. DR. HAMADA: \u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 DEPREMLER\u0130 TET\u0130KLEYEB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Japonya \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Waseda \u00dcniversitesi Deprem Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Masanori Hamada,<\/strong> K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma\u2019n\u0131n depremleri etkileyebilece\u011fini ortaya koydu. Hamada\u2019ya g\u00f6re son buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan kutuplardaki buzullar\u0131n erimesiyle deaktif fay hatlar\u0131<\/strong> yeniden harekete ge\u00e7ebilir, artan su k\u00fctlesi<\/strong> fay hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rarak deprem olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7o\u011faltabilir. Hamada ayr\u0131ca, K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong> sebep oldu\u011fu, sel, su ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131, heyelan gibi<\/strong> felaketlerin depremleri dolayl\u0131 yoldan etkileyebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\u00a02020 \u0130KL\u0130M DURUMU RAPORU: KURAKLIK GER\u00c7E\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z OLACAK\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

DM\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2020 \u0130klim Durumu Raporu<\/strong>, karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zla kabul edilir seviyelere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmezse yak\u0131n gelecekte insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bekleyen felaketleri ortaya koydu. Rapora g\u00f6re, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> kaynakl\u0131 felaketler % 50<\/strong> oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterecek, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma nedeniyle tropikal sivrisinek t\u00fcrleri<\/strong> Avrupa\u2019ya yerle\u015fecek. Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fayan insanlar sivrisinek t\u00fcrlerinin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 viral hastal\u0131klarla<\/strong> y\u00fczle\u015fmek zorunda kalacak. Kurakl\u0131k hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi haline gelecek. Sonbahar \u2013 K\u0131\u015f mevsimlerinde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu yak\u0131n co\u011frafyam\u0131zda ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar<\/strong> azalacak. Bu\u011fday, m\u0131s\u0131r, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi<\/strong> gibi t\u00fcrler yeti\u015ftirilemeyecek ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 as\u0131rlard\u0131r besleyen su kaynaklar\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle<\/strong> kuruyacak ya da eski g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yitirecek. Ya\u011fmur rejimleri de de\u011fi\u015fece\u011finden, yer alt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131 da kullan\u0131lamayacak hale gelecek.<\/p>\n

\u2018PAR\u0130S \u0130KL\u0130M ANLA\u015eMASI K\u00dcRESEL \u00d6L\u00c7EKTE UYGULANMALI\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 felaketleri hissetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirten BRC T\u00fcrkiye CEO\u2019su Kadir \u00d6r\u00fcc\u00fc, \u201cEldeki t\u00fcm veriler emisyon de\u011ferlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedi\u011fimiz takdirde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlerin kap\u0131da oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> gibi k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile global \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmeye iten anla\u015fmalar daha \u00e7ok \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan imzalanmal\u0131 ve uygulanmal\u0131. Enerji \u00fcretiminde ve ula\u015f\u0131mda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler geli\u015ftirmeye iten bu gibi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>ne kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011fimizi g\u00f6steriyor. \u00dclkemizin de imzac\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>, ne yaz\u0131k ki hen\u00fcz uygulamaya konulmad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin bir co\u011frafyada bulunuyor.\u00a0<\/strong>Elimizdeki zenginlikleri de\u011ferlendirerek, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin<\/strong> getirece\u011fi felaketlerden korunabiliriz. Bizler bireyler olarak, devletlerin atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar yerine kendi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerimizi geli\u015ftirebiliriz. Bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda enerji tasarrufu<\/strong> geliyor. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na harcanan enerji birimi azalt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, enerji \u00fcretiminde<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan karbon miktar\u0131<\/strong> da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ara\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131zda dizel<\/strong> gibi kirletici yak\u0131tlar kullanmak<\/strong> yerine, daha \u00e7evreci<\/strong>, emisyon de\u011ferleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/strong> LPG kullanmak da \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m. IPCC verilerine<\/strong> g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyadaki karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n % 30<\/strong>\u2019una ula\u015f\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan yak\u0131tlar neden oluyor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2018AVRUPA\u2019NIN YASAKLADI\u011eI D\u0130ZEL ARA\u00c7LAR AFR\u0130KA \u00dcLKELER\u0130NE SATILIYOR\u2019\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dizel ara\u00e7lar\u0131n Almanya, \u0130talya, \u0130spanya<\/strong> ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de<\/strong> getirilen yasaklarla ve AB \u00e7ap\u0131nda getirilen emisyon standartlar\u0131yla yava\u015f yava\u015f ortadan kaybolaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren \u00d6r\u00fcc\u00fc,<\/p>\n

\u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi emisyon standartlar\u0131<\/strong> ve dizel yasaklar\u0131yla<\/strong> karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi hedeflese de emisyon standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamayan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck rakamlarda Afrika \u00fclkelerine<\/strong> sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler verilerine g\u00f6re 2016-2018<\/strong> y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda emisyon de\u011ferlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamayan 14 milyon ikinci el ara\u00e7<\/strong> Afrika \u00fclkelerine sat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n emisyon de\u011ferlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek ekipmanlar pahal\u0131 metaller i\u00e7erdi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00c7in\u2019in de ikinci el pazar\u0131na girmesiyle Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ikinci el mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong> bekleniyor\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u2018UCUZ VE ETK\u0130L\u0130 ALTERNAT\u0130F: LPG\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00d6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde ucuz ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131na<\/strong> duyulan ihtiyac\u0131 ortaya koyan Kadir \u00d6r\u00fcc\u00fc, \u201c1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n katlanarak art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde otomotiv pazar\u0131 h\u0131zla Afrika, \u00c7in, G\u00fcney Amerika<\/strong> gibi geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere kay\u0131yor. Bu \u00fclkelerin ucuz ve temiz ara\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ise LPG<\/strong>\u2019li ara\u00e7lar kar\u015f\u0131layabilir.\u00a0Neredeyse 100 y\u0131ld\u0131r<\/strong> var olan LPG teknolojisi hali haz\u0131rda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu nedenle geni\u015f da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011f\u0131na<\/strong> ve ucuz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm maliyetlerine<\/strong> sahip. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli<\/strong>\u2019ne g\u00f6re LPG\u2019nin<\/strong> k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma potansiyeli s\u0131f\u0131r\u00a0<\/strong>olarak belirlendi. Ayr\u0131ca LPG\u2019nin\u00a0hava kirlili\u011fine sebep olan kat\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar (PM) sal\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcre nazaran 25 kez<\/strong>, dizelden 10 kez<\/strong> ve benzinden y\u00fczde 30\u00a0<\/strong>daha az\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u2018BRC OLARAK B\u0130Z DE SIFIR EM\u0130SYONU HEDEFL\u0130YORUZ\u2019\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

BRC olarak hedeflerinin \u2018net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon\u2019<\/strong> oldu\u011funu vurgulayan BRC T\u00fcrkiye CEO\u2019su Kadir \u00d6r\u00fcc\u00fc<\/strong>, \u201cA\u011fustos ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00c7evresel, Sosyal ve Y\u00f6neti\u015fim (ESG)<\/strong> raporumuzda \u2018net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon\u2019<\/strong> hedefimizi ortaya koyduk. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir vizyonumuzun merkezinde karbon ayak izini azaltma taahh\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcz var. \u00d6ncelikli olarak k\u0131sa vadede \u00e7evreci yak\u0131tlar\u0131n<\/strong> \u00f6zendirilmesini sa\u011flayacak teknolojilerimizi daha da geli\u015ftirece\u011fiz. Uzun vadedeyse t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fczle net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon<\/strong> hedefimiz i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d<\/em>\u00a0ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenemez bir h\u0131zla art\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma da, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafyada g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":125351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[83587,64896,49687,52259,4531,47684,10842,52876,11933,53246,83586,57125],"views":170,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125347\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}