{"id":124896,"date":"2020-12-10T13:14:49","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T10:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=124896"},"modified":"2020-12-10T13:26:59","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T10:26:59","slug":"paris-etkisi-iklim-anlasmasi-kuresel-ekonomiyi-nasil-yeniden-sekillendiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/paris-etkisi-iklim-anlasmasi-kuresel-ekonomiyi-nasil-yeniden-sekillendiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Paris Etkisi: \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 K\u00fcresel Ekonomiyi Nas\u0131l Yeniden \u015eekillendiriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan bu yana, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon emisyonlu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar artt\u0131 ve bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131. Yap\u0131lan yeni de\u011ferlendirme, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin 2020\u2019li y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fini, net 35 milyon istihdam yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 2030’a kadar k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131n %70’inden sorumlu sekt\u00f6rlerde rekabet\u00e7i hale gelece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/h1>\n

K\u00fcresel dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015firketi SYSTEMIQ<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cParis Etkisi: \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 K\u00fcresel Ekonomiyi Nas\u0131l Yeniden \u015eekillendiriyor\u201d<\/strong> – (The Paris Effect)<\/strong> isimli rapor, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n 2015’te kabul edilmesinden bu yana ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k<\/strong> ekonomik, sosyal<\/strong> ve politik e\u011filimlerde<\/strong>, ilk kez, de\u011fi\u015fimin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini<\/strong> de\u011ferlendiriyor, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin mevcut ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong> ve \"\"analizlerini<\/strong> sentezliyor.<\/p>\n

Rapor, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131<\/strong> ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma artmaya<\/strong> devam ederken, ekonomide etkili t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbona dayal\u0131<\/strong> s\u00fcre\u00e7lere ge\u00e7i\u015finin h\u0131z kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. G\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> ve r\u00fczgar enerjileri<\/strong>nin h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fen maliyetleri<\/strong>, bu enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 bir\u00e7ok pazarda fosil yak\u0131tlardan daha iyi se\u00e7enekler h\u00e2line getirirken, ayn\u0131 zamanda elektrikli ara\u00e7 teknolojileri<\/strong>nin geli\u015fim h\u0131z\u0131 her seferinde tahminlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7iyor. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar, emisyonlar\u0131n %70<\/strong>‘inden sorumlu karayolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0131s\u0131tma<\/strong> ve tar\u0131m<\/strong> dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde rekabet\u00e7i ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/strong> elde edilecek.<\/p>\n

Ekonomi ve Siyaset Bilimi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc, Grantham \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00c7evre Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicholas Stern<\/a><\/strong> \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201c\u0130klim<\/strong> konusunda yetersiz eylemin b\u00fcy\u00fck ve maliyetli iklim riskine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Paris Etkisi<\/strong> ayr\u0131ca yetersiz eylemin, ekonomiler i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki refah yaratma dalgas\u0131nda geride kalma riski olu\u015fturdu\u011funu da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. \u015eimdiden h\u0131z kazanmaya ba\u015flayan bu dalga, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in bask\u0131n bir g\u00fc\u00e7 h\u00e2line gelecek. Usta yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ve politika belirleyiciler, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te yaln\u0131zca net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu bir ekonomiyle sa\u011flanabilecek f\u0131rsatlar\u0131, istihdam\u0131 ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hedefleyecektir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Paris Etkisi, a\u011f\u0131r sanayi sekt\u00f6rleri<\/strong>nde daha temiz<\/strong> ve ye\u015fil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/strong> geli\u015ftiriyor. Bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin lojistik<\/strong> ve havac\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong> sekt\u00f6rlerinde 2020’ler<\/strong> boyunca daha kirli muadilleriyle<\/strong> rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc gitgide artacak. \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcre yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Piyasaya yeni s\u00fcr\u00fclecek dizel<\/strong> ve benzinli<\/strong> ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ise 2030\u2019lu y\u0131llarda ni\u015f pazarlara d\u00fc\u015fmesi ihtimal dahilinde. B\u00fcy\u00fck petrol firmalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fen de\u011feri, olas\u0131 en y\u00fcksek petrol talebi<\/strong> ger\u00e7e\u011fini yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

SYSTEMIQ Kurucu Orta\u011f\u0131 Jeremy Oppenheim:<\/strong> \u201cParis Etkisi bize Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n iklim faaliyetleri i\u00e7in e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f, birle\u015ftirici bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. 2050 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 derecede uzak g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir, fakat zaman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ge\u00e7ecek. S\u0131f\u0131r karbon emisyonlu teknolojiler ve i\u015f modelleri, do\u011fru politikalarla desteklendi\u011fi s\u00fcrece 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde eski, yo\u011fun karbonlu end\u00fcstrileri geride b\u0131rakabilir. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00fclkeler, \u015firketler, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ve kentler, risk dengesinin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finin fark\u0131nda. Bu nedenle yeni<\/em> istihdam, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve de\u011fer yaratma olanaklar\u0131ndan yararlanarak rekabetin ilerisinde olmak istiyorlar\u201d<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k \u00dcst D\u00fczey \u0130klim Eylemi Destek\u00e7isi Nigel Topping: <\/strong>\u201cSon 5 y\u0131l, bize net s\u0131f\u0131r ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n katlanarak artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131. \u015eu anda do\u011fru politikalara y\u00f6nelik sinyaller geliyor. E\u011fer bu s\u00fcreci ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6netirsek \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsatlar bizi bekliyor. Ancak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 kat\u0131lanlar asla yeti\u015femeyebilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ivmelenerek h\u0131zlanan bir hareketi yakalamak \u00e7ok zor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (UNFCCC) Eski \u0130cra Sekreteri ve Global Optimism Kurucu Orta\u011f\u0131 Christiana Figueres:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u201cParis Anla\u015fmas\u0131; \u00fclkeleri, \u015firketleri ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131 net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon taahh\u00fctleri i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7irdi. Paris Etkisi raporu, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fimizi ve ekonomik krizin ard\u0131ndan toparlanmak i\u00e7in bu taahh\u00fctlerin yerine getirilmesinin \u00f6ncelikli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Net s\u0131f\u0131r gelecek \u00e7ok uzak bir hayal de\u011fil: ge\u00e7i\u015fi yapmaya \u015fu anda haz\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Mimar\u0131 ve European Climate Foundation CEO\u2019su Laurence Tubiana:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cParis Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019<\/strong>n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131l ortas\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel uzun vadeli hedefi olan net s\u0131f\u0131r sera gaz\u0131 emisyonunun art\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve finansal akt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in bir referans noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. D\u00fcnya liderleri, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u015fimdi bu yolda h\u0131zlanma zaman\u0131. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n ve emisyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nday\u0131z ancak bu de\u011ferlendirme (\u201cParis Etkisi\u201d raporu) bize Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair umut vermeli.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Raporun Tamam\u0131na Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>>><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan bu yana, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon emisyonlu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar artt\u0131 ve bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131. Yap\u0131lan yeni de\u011ferlendirme, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":124901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[83318,5086,83320,7255,52259,83316,11933,83319,83323,83317,27427,2533,57125,83321,83322],"views":193,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124896"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124896\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}