{"id":12458,"date":"2013-06-28T10:06:50","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T07:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=12458"},"modified":"2013-06-28T10:06:50","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T07:06:50","slug":"ab-ile-enerji-fasli-acilabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ab-ile-enerji-fasli-acilabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) AB \u0130le Enerji Fasl\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131labilir!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Zorlu Enerji Do\u011falgaz Grubu Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Fuat Celepci \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden (AB) 22. fasl\u0131n (B\u00f6lgesel Politikalar ve Yap\u0131sal Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n Koordinasyonu) a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na onay gelmesinden sonra enerji fasl\u0131n\u0131n da h\u0131zl\u0131ca g\u00fcndeme gelebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. <\/strong>Enerji fasl\u0131 ile ilgili T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki son durumu Zorlu Enerji Do\u011fal Gaz Grubu Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Fuat Celepci ve akademisyenler de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fuat Celepci, AB\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye ile m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinde \u201cB\u00f6lgesel Politikalar ve Yap\u0131sal Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n Koordinasyonu\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 22. fasl\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi\u011fini ve AB Komisyonu\u2019nun geni\u015flemeden sorumlu \u00fcyesi Stefan F\u00fcle\u2019nin de daha \u00f6nce \u201cKomisyon, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji fasl\u0131nda m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flayabilmek i\u00e7in yeterince haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Celepci, F\u00fcle\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, enerji fasl\u0131n\u0131n da h\u0131zl\u0131ca g\u00fcndeme gelebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Celepci, asl\u0131nda Stefan F\u00fcle\u2019nin daha \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n \u00f6nemli ama gecikmi\u015f bir karar\u0131 dile getirdi\u011fini de belirterek, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye, y\u0131llard\u0131r haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bu y\u00f6ndeki beklentileri kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. T\u00fcrkiye, kendini bug\u00fcne kadar hep Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir enerji k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olarak konumland\u0131rd\u0131 ve stratejilerini bu y\u00f6nde olu\u015fturdu. \u00d6zellikle petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin ve iletim hatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Avrupa Birli\u011fi uyum s\u00fcreciyle birlikte, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de serbestle\u015fme ve liberal piyasaya uyum s\u00fcreci i\u00e7ine girildi\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunan Celepci, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, AB tam \u00fcyeli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmese de AB\u2019nin yasal d\u00fczenlemelerini esas alarak serbestle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Enerji Piyasas\u0131 Denetleme Kurumu gibi \u00fcst kurullar bu s\u00fcrecin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak hayata ge\u00e7irildi. Avrupa Birli\u011fi M\u00fcktesebat\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin en h\u0131zl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi sekt\u00f6r, telekom\u00fcnikasyonun ard\u0131ndan enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu. \u00d6zellikle bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u2018Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcren \u2018Do\u011fal Gaz Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019 enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fiminde mihenk ta\u015f\u0131 oldular\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki enerji piyasas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerinin bug\u00fcn AB mevzuat\u0131na uyumlu durumda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc de payla\u015fan Celepci, \u201cYine, AB\u2019nin enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki 2020 hedefleri ile T\u00fcrkiye 2023 hedeflerinin de birbirleriyle uyumlu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. AB\u2019nin 2020\u2032ye kadar kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 20\u2032sini yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla sa\u011flama hedefi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2023\u2032e kadar yenilenebilir kapasitesinin oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 30\u2032a \u00e7\u0131kartma hedefi paralel olarak ilerliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Hazar, Irak ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde AB Komisyonu\u2019nun T\u00fcrkiye ile enerji fasl\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdiklerini s\u00f6yleyen Celepci, \u201cBu geli\u015fmenin, hem T\u00fcrkiye hem de AB\u2019nin pek \u00e7ok beklentisinin kesi\u015fmesi sonucu ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve AB Komisyonu\u2019nun T\u00fcrkiye enerji fasl\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 durumunda pek \u00e7ok stratejik geli\u015fmeyi de beraberinde getirece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cEnerji fasl\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6ncelikle enerji piyasas\u0131n\u0131n liberal market kurallar\u0131na uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fuyor\u201d<\/h2>\n

Hazar Strateji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (HASEN) uzman\u0131 Efgan Niftiyev, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son y\u0131llarda geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi enerji politikalar\u0131 ve jeostratejik konumu sayesinde hem Hazar hem Irak hem de do\u011fu Akdeniz enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ana ihra\u00e7 g\u00fczergah\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. AB\u2019nin 2020 enerji vizyonu kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle do\u011falgaz temininde kaynak ve g\u00fczergah \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi yaratmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011finin alt\u0131n \u00e7izen Niftiyev, T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden gelecek enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n AB a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati derecede \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Enerji fasl\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6ncelikle enerji piyasas\u0131n\u0131n liberal market kurallar\u0131na uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015ftu\u011funu ifade eden Niftiyev, rekabeti art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131ran d\u00fczenlemelerin de bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Niftiyev, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cFas\u0131l, bunlara ek olarak enerji verimlili\u011fi, yenilenebilir enerji, kriz y\u00f6netimi ve stoklama gibi konular\u0131 da kapsamakta. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu alanlarda son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli a\u015famalar kaydetti fakat hen\u00fcz \u00f6zellikle altyap\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve kriz y\u00f6netimi alanlar\u0131nda at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok ad\u0131m var.<\/p>\n

AB\u2019nin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ekonomik kriz ve siyasi \u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 AB s\u00fcrecinin bundan sonra hangi y\u00f6nde ilerleyece\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fck herhangi bir \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcde bulunmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son on y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu reform ve ilerlemede AB s\u00fcreci temel etkenlerden birisi olmu\u015ftur. \u015eu an i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, T\u00fcrkiye AB \u00fcyesi olur veya olmaz, kendi ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 piyasaya mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mutlaka reformlara devam etmeli.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cEnerji fasl\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerleme i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7evre dostu yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermesi en do\u011fru se\u00e7enek \u201c<\/h2>\n

Marmara \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Selami Kuran ise yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede AB\u2019nin en ulusal \u00fcst\u00fc nitelikte organ\u0131 olarak komisyonun, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji fasl\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 niyetini i\u00e7eren karar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek deste\u011fini vermesinin Orta Asya-Orta Do\u011fu do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n temel ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00fczergah\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin desteklendi\u011fi anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

AB enerji politikas\u0131n\u0131n rekabetin geli\u015ftirilmesi, devlet yard\u0131mlar\u0131, enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n temininde g\u00fcvenin temini ve \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 gibi ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini belirten Kuran, bu anlamda aday \u00fclkelerden baz\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler talep edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Kuran, bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130lgili sekt\u00f6rleri yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k takvimler belirlemek, enerji i\u00e7 piyasalar\u0131na haz\u0131rlanmak (do\u011falgaz ve elektrik direktifleri, yenilenebilir enerji direktifi), enerji a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7 pazara y\u00f6nelik olarak geli\u015ftirmek, kriz ortamlar\u0131na al\u0131\u015fmak (90 g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol rezervi bulundurmak), madenlerin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sosyal, b\u00f6lgesel ve \u00e7evresel sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6nlemler almak, daha az enerji harcamak ve \u00e7evre dostu olan r\u00fczgar, akarsu, g\u00fcne\u015f ve biomass yenilenebilir, farkl\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak, n\u00fckleer enerji santrallerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak, n\u00fckleer at\u0131klar\u0131 uygun \u015fekilde ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve n\u00fckleer maddeler konusundaki Euratom tedbirlerini uygulamak.\u201d<\/p>\n

Komisyonun 2011\/666 SEC(2011) 1201 no\u2019lu Y\u0131ll\u0131k Raporunda \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji alan\u0131nda e\u015fit olmayan bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi\u201dnin belirtildi\u011fini dile getiren Kuran, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cBuna g\u00f6re elektrik ve yenilenebilir enerji noktas\u0131nda yeterli geli\u015fme arz eden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, n\u00fckleer enerji ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi noktas\u0131nda daha fazla \u00e7aba sarf etmesi gerekti\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7eveden de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, enerji fasl\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na itiraz\u0131 olan \u00fcye devletler dikkate al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin m\u00fcktesebata uyum i\u00e7in talep edilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz fasl\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ilerleme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Bu anlamda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle enerji piyasas\u0131 konusunda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yola devam etmesi, \u00e7evre dostu yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermesi en do\u011fru se\u00e7enek olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Zorlu Enerji Do\u011falgaz Grubu Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Fuat Celepci \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden (AB) 22. fasl\u0131n (B\u00f6lgesel Politikalar ve Yap\u0131sal Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n Koordinasyonu) a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na onay […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,44],"tags":[1192,6383,61,63,4553,67,2698,165,6384,6385,69,846,508],"views":820,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12458"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12460,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12458\/revisions\/12460"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}