{"id":124549,"date":"2020-12-03T14:49:34","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T11:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=124549"},"modified":"2020-12-03T14:49:34","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T11:49:34","slug":"ulkeler-gerekenden-yuzde-120-daha-fazla-fosil-yakit-uretmeyi-planliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ulkeler-gerekenden-yuzde-120-daha-fazla-fosil-yakit-uretmeyi-planliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u00dclkeler Gerekenden %120 Daha Fazla Fosil Yak\u0131t \u00dcretmeyi Planl\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetler 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00b0C \u2018de s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilmek i\u00e7in yak\u0131labilecek maksimum fosil yak\u0131t miktar\u0131n\u0131n %120 daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmeyi planlarken\u00a0<\/strong>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve ileri gelen ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201c\u00dcretim A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporu\u201d, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 hedefleri ile \u00fclkelerin planlanan k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimi aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren ilk rapor olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine de sahip.<\/h1>\n

\u00dclkelerin fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretimine<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik plan ve tahminlerini de\u011ferlendiren bu rapora g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya \u015fu anda, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5<\/strong> ila 2\u00b0C<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma hedefine uyumlu miktardan \u00e7ok daha fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr,<\/strong> petrol v<\/strong>e do\u011falgaz \u00fcretm<\/strong>e yolunda ilerliyor. Bu nedenle olu\u015facak \u201c\u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/strong> iklim hedeflerine \"\"ula\u015fmay\u0131 \u00e7ok daha zor k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dcretim A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporu\u201d<\/strong>, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP)<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve \u00fclkelerin taahh\u00fctlerinin emisyon azaltma konusunda<\/strong> k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k limitleri i\u00e7in gerekli seviyeye ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren Emisyon A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporu<\/strong>\u2019nu tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkelerin fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretim planlar\u0131<\/em>, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> kapsam\u0131ndaki h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda yetersiz olan iklim taahh\u00fctleri<\/strong>ni yerine getirmek i\u00e7in gereken seviyelerin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol<\/strong> ve do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong>na yap\u0131lan bu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m, emisyon azaltmay\u0131<\/strong> daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131racak bir fosil yak\u0131t altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Stockholm \u00c7evre Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (ABD Merkezi) direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve raporun ba\u015f yazarlar\u0131ndan Michael Lazarus:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 10 y\u0131l<\/strong> boyunca iklimle ilgili g\u00fcndem de\u011fi\u015fti. Kontrols\u00fcz fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretimi<\/strong>nin iklim konusunda ilerlemeye verdi\u011fi zarar art\u0131k daha fazla biliniyor. Bu rapor, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> kapsam\u0131ndaki k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma hedefleri<\/strong> ve \u00fclkelerin k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol<\/strong> ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcretim<\/strong> politikalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki tutars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu ilk defa g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Rapor ayn\u0131 zamanda bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ulusal politikalar ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7eren y\u00f6ntemler ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri de sunuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Rapor, Stockholm \u00c7evre Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (SEI), Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IISD), Deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (ODI), CICERO Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130klim ve \u00c7evre Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi, Climate Analytics<\/em> ve UNEP<\/em> gibi \u00f6nde gelen ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fcniversite ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015fundan 50\u2019yi a\u015fk\u0131n<\/strong> ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, analiz<\/strong> ve de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri<\/strong>ne katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n

UNEP \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc \u0130nger Andersen<\/strong>, raporun \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 10 y\u0131l<\/strong> \u00f6nce \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ve Emisyon A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporlar\u0131<\/strong>nda kullan\u0131lan \u201cola\u011fan\u201d senaryolardaki<\/strong> seviyeyle tamamen ayn\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor: \u201cBu, \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olmakla beraber fosil yak\u0131tlara daha yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde odaklanmay\u0131 gerektiriyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n enerji arz\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol <\/strong>ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n<\/strong> a\u011f\u0131r basmas\u0131, emisyon seviyelerinin iklim hedefleri<\/strong>ne uygun seviyelere inmesini engelliyor. Bu hedeflere y\u00f6nelik olarak rapor, yeni bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olarak fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sunuyor. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct, artan fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretimi ile k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in gereken azalma aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Raporun temel bulgular\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– D\u00fcnya, 2030\u2019da<\/strong> k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 2\u00b0C<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilmek i\u00e7in gereken azami miktardan %50<\/strong>, 1,5\u00b0C<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilmek i\u00e7in gerekenden ise %120<\/strong> daha fazla fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretme yolunda ilerliyor.<\/p>\n

– S\u00f6z konusu \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 en fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcrde bulunuyor. \u00dclkeler 2030\u2019da<\/strong> k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 2\u00b0C<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilmek i\u00e7in gereken azami miktardan %150, 1,5\u00b0C<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilmek i\u00e7in gerekenden ise %280<\/strong> daha fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretmeyi<\/strong> planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– Petrol ve do\u011falgaz da kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 garantileyen devaml\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ve altyap\u0131 nedeniyle karbon b\u00fct\u00e7elerini a\u015fma yolunda. \u00dcretim \u015fu anki seyrinde devam ederse \u00fclkeler, 2040\u2019a<\/strong> kadar \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 2\u00b0C<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaya uygun seviyeden %40<\/strong> ila %50<\/strong> daha fazla petrol<\/strong> ve do\u011falgaz<\/strong> \u00fcretecek.<\/p>\n

– Ulusal tahminlere g\u00f6re \u00fclkeler, 2030\u2019da k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00b0C<\/strong> veya 2\u00b0C<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaya h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda dahi yetmeyen Ulusal Katk\u0131 Beyanlar\u0131na (Nationally Determined Contributions, NDC)<\/strong> uygun seviyeden %17<\/strong> daha fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr, %10<\/strong> daha fazla petrol ve %5<\/strong> daha fazla do\u011falgaz \u00fcretmeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde fosil yak\u0131t arama ve \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlama, devlet te\u015fviklerini durdurma ve gelecek \u00fcretim planlar\u0131n\u0131 iklim hedefleriyle uyumlu k\u0131lma gibi bir\u00e7ok se\u00e7enek var. Rapor, bu se\u00e7enekleri ve Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda\u00a0 uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi yoluyla uygulanabilecek alternatifleri ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Raporun yazarlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015fma s\u00fcrecinde adil bir ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00f6nemini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Raporun yazarlar\u0131ndan SEI Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi Cleo Verkuijl:<\/strong> \u201cSosyal ve ekonomik de\u011fi\u015fimin etkiledi\u011fi insanlar\u0131n geride b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik gittik\u00e7e artan bir gereksinim var. Ge\u00e7i\u015fin bu y\u00f6nde planlanmas\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda daha iddial\u0131 iklim politikalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik fikir birli\u011fi olu\u015fturabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporu, 60\u2019\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n \u00fclkenin Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca yeni emisyon azaltma planlar\u0131 ve iklim taahh\u00fctlerini g\u00f6steren Ulusal Katk\u0131 Beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 (NDC) 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar g\u00fcncellemeyi taahh\u00fct etmesinin ard\u0131ndan yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

UNEP \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Niklas Hagelberg:<\/strong> \u201c\u00dclkeler bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 ulusal katk\u0131 beyanlar\u0131na fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretimini y\u00f6netecek stratejileri entegre etmek i\u00e7in kullanabilir. B\u00f6ylece emisyon azaltma hedeflerine ula\u015fmalar\u0131 daha kolay olur.\u201d<\/p>\n

SEI \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc M\u00e5ns Nilsson:<\/strong> \u201cYirmi y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir iklim politikalar\u0131 belirleniyor olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretim seviyeleri her zamankinden daha y\u00fcksek. Bu rapor, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011falgaza olan devaml\u0131 deste\u011finin, sorunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Yeterince derin bir \u00e7ukurday\u0131z, daha da dibe vurmamak i\u00e7in kazmay\u0131 b\u0131rakmal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Sendikalar Konfederasyonu (ITUC) Genel Sekreteri Sharan Burrow:<\/strong> \u201cYeni ve h\u0131z kesmeyen k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011falgaz arama faaliyetlerine y\u00f6nelik h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam eden planlama son derece sorumsuzdur. Bu planlar t\u00fcm gezegeni tehlikeye atmakla beraber, h\u00e2l\u00e2 fosil yak\u0131t \u00e7\u0131karma faaliyetlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan i\u015f\u00e7i ve topluluklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu bir gelece\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015f esnas\u0131nda daha sert, toplumsal a\u00e7\u0131dan y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve maliyetli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ge\u00e7irme riski alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Liderler, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten etkilenecek insanlara d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve nitelikli i\u015f olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, adil bir ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci planlamak i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7iler ve i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131yla sosyal diyalog s\u00fcre\u00e7leri olu\u015fturmal\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00b0C \u2018de s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilmek i\u00e7in yak\u0131labilecek maksimum fosil yak\u0131t miktar\u0131n\u0131n %120 daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmeyi planlarken\u00a0Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":124551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,52,24649,44],"tags":[92,52259,48816,50447,1675,23496,11933,42618,59,83079,57125],"views":316,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124549"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124549\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

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