{"id":12366,"date":"2013-06-26T15:26:14","date_gmt":"2013-06-26T12:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=12366"},"modified":"2013-06-26T15:37:47","modified_gmt":"2013-06-26T12:37:47","slug":"norvec-rusyayi-gecerek-abnin-en-buyuk-dogalgaz-tedarikcisi-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/norvec-rusyayi-gecerek-abnin-en-buyuk-dogalgaz-tedarikcisi-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Norve\u00e7 Rusya’y\u0131 Ge\u00e7erek, AB\u2019nin En B\u00fcy\u00fck Do\u011falgaz Tedarik\u00e7isi Oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Br\u00fcksel\u2019de yeni bir enerji raporu sunan BP Ba\u015fekonomisti Christof R\u00fchl, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Norve\u00e7\u2019in, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7erek AB\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz tedarik\u00e7isi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bu durum, \u0130skandinav \u00fclke a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir ilk oldu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda BP Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan Christof R\u00fchl, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde iki e\u011filimin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirttti ve bunlar\u0131n ABD\u2019de kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminde ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz \u00a0ticaretindeki h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi daha yava\u015f bir h\u0131zda devam etti ve LNG ticareti de h\u0131zla geriledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00fchl, bu e\u011filimlerin arkas\u0131ndan ortaya, \u2018k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgaz aras\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 bir yak\u0131tlar aras\u0131 rekabet\u2019 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2.2 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artt\u0131, ancak bu oran uzun vadedeki ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. Art\u0131\u015f, gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisinde d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artmas\u0131 sebebiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ABD\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

BP\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Enerjisi \u0130statistiki \u0130ncelemesi 2013\u2032\u00fc sunan R\u00fchl ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminin en h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgelerin AB ve eski Sovyet \u00fclkeleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131nda ABD\u2019de rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Fuku\u015fima facias\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rlerin kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n telafi edilmesi sebebiyle Japonya pazar\u0131nda fiyatlar t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en \u00fcst seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>ABD\u2019de sondaj faaliyetleri, do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen petrol\u00fcn pahal\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi sebebiyle kaya gaz\u0131ndan kaya petrol\u00fcne kayd\u0131. R\u00fchl, ABD\u2019de 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 84 milyar metrek\u00fcp oldu\u011funu, buna kar\u015f\u0131n 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

BP uzman\u0131na g\u00f6re ABD\u2019deki gaz fazlas\u0131 o kadar \u00e7ok oldu ki Meksika\u2019ya boru hatt\u0131yla ihra\u00e7 edilen miktar ya da LNG inracat\u0131 da bunu absorbe etmeye yetmedi. R\u00fchl, gaz fazlas\u0131n\u0131 absorbe edebilecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck ve esnek olan tek sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn elektrik \u00fcretimi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ancak bu sekt\u00f6r a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00f6m\u00fcrle rekabet edebilecek kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmeyi \u2018\u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015fimi\u2019 olarak niteleyen R\u00fchl, y\u00fczde 21 art\u0131\u015fla elektrik \u00fcretimine giden 44 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn ABD tarihindeki en y\u00fcksek seviye oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n ABD\u2019deki k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi de y\u00fczde 12 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Tam tersi<\/h2>\n

R\u00fchl, AB\u2019de ya\u015fananlar\u0131n ise ABD\u2019deki geli\u015fmelerin tam tersi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. R\u00fchl, Asya\u2019da talep artarken Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n LNG i\u00e7in rekabete girmedi\u011fini ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 25 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u2018Bu, AB\u2019nin Norve\u00e7 ve Rusya gibi geleneksel do\u011falgaz tedarik\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in iyi bir haber olmu\u015ftur\u2019 dedi ve iki \u00fclkenin fiyatlarda art\u0131\u015fa gidebilece\u011fini, ancak beklenmedik \u015fekilde ucuz k\u00f6m\u00fcrden gelen rekabet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir yola gitmediklerini de ekledi.<\/p>\n

BP Ba\u015fekonomisti, ABD\u2019de elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn art\u0131k Avrupa\u2019da da mevcut oldu\u011funu ve bunun, Avrupa\u2019da da do\u011falgazla rekabet edecek kadar ucuz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. R\u00fchl, Avrupa\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcrden enerji \u00fcretiminin do\u011falgaza oranla ortalama y\u00fczde 45 daha ucuz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Norve\u00e7 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti<\/h2>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 petrole sabitlemesi ve Norve\u00e7\u2019in de endeks sistemini korumas\u0131 sebebiyle Norve\u00e7\u2019ten yap\u0131lan ithalat y\u00fczde 12 artt\u0131, Gazprom\u2019dan ithalat ise y\u00fczde 10 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. R\u00fchl, ilk kez 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Norve\u00e7\u2019in AB\u2019ye Rusya\u2019dan daha \u00e7ok do\u011falgaz satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

R\u00fchl, k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n Avrupa\u2019daki karbon emisyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip oldu\u011funu, ancak art\u0131k d\u00fcnyadaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanan \u00c7in\u2019deki durumun halen daha ciddi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. R\u00fchl ayn\u0131 zamanda Japonya\u2019da da karbon emisyonlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015f\u0131n kayda de\u011fer oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u00e7apta emisyonlar ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l y\u00fczde 1.9 ile artmaya devam etti. BP raporuna g\u00f6re bu durum, b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak enerji \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015ftan biraz daha y\u00fcksek oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6b\u00fcr u\u00e7ta ise karbon emisyonlar\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ABD\u2019de ya\u015fand\u0131. Avrupa\u2019daki emisyonlar da d\u00fc\u015fmekle birlikte bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llara g\u00f6re daha yava\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

R\u00fchl, \u2018Bu olduk\u00e7a \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ni on y\u0131llar boyunca enerji ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 arkas\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f bir olu\u015fum olarak, ABD\u2019yi ise iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir olu\u015fum olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Br\u00fcksel\u2019de yeni bir enerji raporu sunan BP Ba\u015fekonomisti Christof R\u00fchl, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Norve\u00e7\u2019in, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7erek AB\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz tedarik\u00e7isi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1192,1198,853,6330,92,226,6332,63,67,1511,165,6334,6333,2221,168,6335,2012,6331,885],"views":1570,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12366"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12366"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12372,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12366\/revisions\/12372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}