{"id":123235,"date":"2020-11-09T12:32:38","date_gmt":"2020-11-09T09:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=123235"},"modified":"2020-11-09T12:34:49","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T09:34:49","slug":"izmir-depremi-turkiye-yi-uyardi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/izmir-depremi-turkiye-yi-uyardi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130zmir Depremi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Uyard\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019de Kandilli Rasathanesinin tespitlerine g\u00f6re 6.9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde meydana gelen depremde ya\u015fanan can kay\u0131plar\u0131, y\u0131k\u0131lan ve hasar g\u00f6ren binalar, COVID-19 k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n\u0131yla m\u00fccadele eden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle bir kez daha y\u00fczle\u015fmesine neden oldu.<\/h1>\n

Depremlerden sonra yap\u0131 sto\u011funun sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ve depremin insan eliyle fel\u00e2kete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong> ger\u00e7e\u011fi yeniden tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Yap\u0131 stoku iyile\u015ftirilmiyor mu? Depremlerde binalar neden y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor? \u0130n\u015faatlar nas\u0131l yap\u0131lmal\u0131? Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik ve Do\u011fa Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130n\u015faat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/em> Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ahmet Utku Yazgan<\/strong>, \u201cDepreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 binalar\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 biliniyor ama bilgi ve uygulama aras\u0131nda derin bir u\u00e7urum var!\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u201cYAPI Y\u00d6NETMEL\u0130KLER\u0130NDE KO\u015eULLAR BELL\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn % 92<\/strong>\u2019sinin, n\u00fcfusunun % 95<\/strong>\u2019inin deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulundu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Yazgan, sadece 1903\u2019ten bug\u00fcne<\/strong> kadar meydana gelen depremlerde y\u00fcz binin \u00fczerinde insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak, bu sonucun m\u00fchendislikten \u00e7ok ilgisizlik, cehalet ve yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f uygulamalardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> <\/u>belirtti. Yazgan, \u201cDepremle ilgili yeterli bilgimiz var. Buna ra\u011fmen \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ve ekonomik kay\u0131plarda art\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 bilgi ile uygulama aras\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 derin bir u\u00e7urum oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Oysa deprem b\u00f6lgesinde in\u015fa edilecek<\/strong> yap\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda ilki 1949\u2019da<\/strong> y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren<\/strong> ve defalarca g\u00fcncellenen y\u00f6netmelikle<\/strong> deprem hasar\u0131n\u0131n en aza indirgenmesi hedefiyle asgari ko\u015fullar belirlenmi\u015f durumda\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00dcM A\u015eAMALARIN DENETLENMES\u0130 \u015eART\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dr. Yazgan depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131<\/strong>nda malzeme kalitesi<\/strong>nin de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir kriter oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle haz\u0131r beton kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla beton bas\u0131n\u00e7 dayan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>nda ciddi bir iyile\u015fme oldu\u011funu ve kullan\u0131lan malzemenin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Yazgan, \u201cTabii ki binan\u0131n projesine uygun in\u015fa edilmesi<\/strong> ve t\u00fcm yap\u0131 \u00fcretim a\u015famalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n denetlenmesi gerekiyor. Bu nedenle 1999 depremi<\/strong>nden sonra 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> 4708 say\u0131l\u0131 Yap\u0131 Denetim Kanunu y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f; \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yetkilendirilen<\/span> yap\u0131 denetim firmalar\u0131;<\/span> yap\u0131lar\u0131n, proje ve uygulama a\u015famas\u0131 denetimini yaparak, yap\u0131n\u0131n ilgili mevzuata uygun bir bi\u00e7imde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini yap\u0131 sahibi ad\u0131na<\/em> sa\u011flamakla<\/em> sorumlu durumda\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019i etkileyen depremde<\/strong> y\u0131k\u0131lan binalarla ilgili kolon kesme iddialar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fine de dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Yazgan, binalar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemine kolon kesme gibi m\u00fcdahalelerin d\u00fc\u015fey ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131larda dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kom\u015fu katlararas\u0131 yumu\u015fak kat olu\u015fturdu\u011fu<\/strong>nu s\u00f6yledi. Dr. Yazgan, bu durumda en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sars\u0131nt\u0131da dahi, bina depremden kaynaklanan yatay y\u00fcklere direnemedi\u011finden katlar\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u201cZEM\u0130N \u0130Y\u0130LE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130 YAPILMALI!\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yazgan, en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yap\u0131-zemin etkile\u015fimi<\/strong> konusunda ise, yumu\u015fak zeminlerde az katl\u0131 binalar\u0131n, \u00e7ok katl\u0131 bina yap\u0131lacak ise uygun zemin iyile\u015ftirmelerinin<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mevcut yap\u0131 sto\u011fu<\/strong>nun h\u0131zl\u0131 ve do\u011fru \u015fekilde depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Yazgan, yap\u0131lan inceleme<\/strong> ve testler sonucunda<\/strong> binan\u0131n, deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin performans d\u00fczeyi<\/strong>ni sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilirse, binan\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemine yeni elemanlar eklenerek yap\u0131n\u0131n yatay<\/strong> ve d\u00fc\u015fey kuvvetlere<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak<\/strong> gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Dr. Yazgan, bunun i\u00e7in kolon mantolama, perde duvar uygulamas\u0131<\/strong> gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n da yap\u0131labilece\u011fini; binalar\u0131n fiziki durum de\u011ferlendirmesi<\/strong> yap\u0131lmadan, onar\u0131m vb. i\u015flemlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ise son derece yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Yazgan<\/strong>, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 6309 say\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> \u201cAfet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201d<\/em> ile eski yap\u0131 stokunun yenilenmesi ve ya\u015fanabilir \u015fehirler olu\u015fturma<\/strong>n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fini de hat\u0131rlatarak, \u201cAma ne yaz\u0131k ki zamanla kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong>de ekonomik kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flanmaya<\/strong> ba\u015fland\u0131 ve afet riski<\/strong> 2’inci plana at\u0131ld\u0131. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong>le ama\u00e7; ekonomik bir kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flamak kadar, afet riskini azaltacak depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131 sto\u011funu<\/strong> art\u0131rmak olmal\u0131\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130zmir\u2019de Kandilli Rasathanesinin tespitlerine g\u00f6re 6.9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde meydana gelen depremde ya\u015fanan can kay\u0131plar\u0131, y\u0131k\u0131lan ve hasar g\u00f6ren binalar, COVID-19 k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n\u0131yla m\u00fccadele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":123238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[82039,82040,4967,82038,65814,82045,82037,81575,76929,82041,82049,82044,82047,82050,82036,82048,82046,82042,82043],"views":96,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123235\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}