{"id":123229,"date":"2020-11-09T12:14:17","date_gmt":"2020-11-09T09:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=123229"},"modified":"2020-11-09T12:14:17","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T09:14:17","slug":"metal-yakalilar-ile-nasil-bir-gelecek-bizi-bekliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/metal-yakalilar-ile-nasil-bir-gelecek-bizi-bekliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Metal Yakal\u0131lar ile Nas\u0131l Bir Gelecek Bizi Bekliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Herkesin yeni normali, yeni normalin nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bizlerin buna nas\u0131l adapte olmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini konu\u015ftu\u011fu bu g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir dijitalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecindeyiz. Halihaz\u0131rda 21’inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen de\u011fer ve kavramlar\u0131yla uyum i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Covid 19 salg\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n eve kapanmas\u0131na ve i\u015flerini evden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken dijitalle\u015fmek zorunda kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Salg\u0131n, \u015firketlerin ve \u00fclkelerin 2-3 y\u0131l band\u0131nda planlad\u0131klar\u0131 dijitalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini 2-3 ay kadar k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmelerine sebep oldu.<\/h1>\n

Salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi tahminlere g\u00f6re bilgi teknolojileri<\/strong> alan\u0131nda 2030’a kadar<\/strong> d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 20 milyon<\/strong> ila 50 milyon<\/strong> i\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi, 40<\/strong> ile 160 milyon kad\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> daha kalifiye rollere ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fi, 400 milyon<\/strong>dan 800 milyona<\/strong> kadar bireyin otomasyonla<\/strong> yerlerinden olabilece\u011fi <\/a>[1]<\/a> s\u00f6yleniyordu. Salg\u0131n sonras\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n %47<\/strong>\u2019sinin becerilerinin \"\"ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirece\u011finden dolay\u0131 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde<\/strong> i\u015fsiz kalacaklar\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duyduklar\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ki 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar<\/strong> en ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan beceriler bili\u015fim teknolojileri<\/strong> ve programlama<\/strong> gibi dijital beceriler<\/strong> olacak. Tekrar eden, insan hatas\u0131na m\u00fcsait, dijital veriye dayal\u0131, belirli kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015f insanlar\u0131n elinden robotlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7meye<\/strong> ba\u015flad\u0131. Art\u0131k robotlar<\/strong> ve yapay zeka<\/strong>; sadece mavi yakal\u0131<\/strong> kesimin i\u015flerini de\u011fil, beyaz yakal\u0131lara<\/strong> \u00f6zg\u00fc i\u015flerde de kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flayarak \u201cMetal yakal\u0131lar\u201d<\/strong> gibi yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ise 2030\u2019a<\/strong> bile gelmeden; 2022\u2019de<\/strong> 130 milyon yeni i\u015f imkan\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n 70 milyonunun robotlara, geriye kalan 60 milyon<\/strong> i\u015fin % 54<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc yapmak i\u00e7inse yeni teknolojiler<\/strong> hakk\u0131nda bilgi<\/strong> ve yetenek sahibi<\/strong> insanlara gidece\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. Bu da her ya\u015ftan insan\u0131n i\u015flerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilr k\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in dijital becerilerini geli\u015ftirmeleri<\/strong> gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor hepimize.<\/p>\n

Pandemi s\u00fcrecinde<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen sekt\u00f6rlerden \u00f6zellikle e-ticaret sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong>nde % 160<\/strong>\u2019l\u0131k bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6zlemlendi. Online mobil uygulamalar, online sat\u0131\u015f uygulamalar\u0131, telekonferans<\/strong> ve uzaktan e\u011fitim uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7ok talep g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Uzaktan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen, freelance i\u015flere talep artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6demeler ve sat\u0131n almalar temass\u0131z ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131k\u00e7a da temass\u0131z ekonomi kavramlar\u0131 hayat\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yer almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/strong> art\u0131k bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u00e7in bir \u00f6ncelik haline gelirken \u015fu anda i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck neslini<\/strong> olu\u015fturan Y nesli<\/strong>nin %40<\/strong>‘\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken<\/strong> her yerden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma esnekli\u011finin bir \u00f6ncelik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Temass\u0131z ekonomi<\/strong> ve gig ekonomi<\/strong> kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dijitalle\u015fen i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftiriciler, bilgisayar programc\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> gibi mesleklerin ba\u015fta oldu\u011fu mesleklerin yer alaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Geli\u015fen teknoloji<\/strong>, de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fartlara s\u00fcratle adapte olan yeni i\u015f modellerinin geli\u015fmesine altyap\u0131 sunuyor. Geleneksel i\u015f modelleri<\/strong> ile hayal bile edilemeyecek milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k sat\u0131\u015f rakamlar\u0131, bu yeni i\u015f modelleriyle<\/strong> ger\u00e7ek oluyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u201cBiz nereye gidiyoruz?\u201d<\/strong> diyerek gelece\u011fe endi\u015fe i\u00e7inde bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zorlu pandemi s\u00fcreci<\/strong>nde ekonomiler a\u011f\u0131r darbe alm\u0131\u015f olsa da bu kriz \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir f\u0131rsata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Herkesin dilinde olan \u201cYapay zeka<\/strong> bizi ele ge\u00e7irecek.\u201d alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131p yapay zekay\u0131 anlamay\u0131, kullanmay\u0131<\/strong> ve yaratmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye<\/strong> ba\u015flamam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 5 y\u0131lda<\/strong> gelece\u011fin teknolojileri diye isimlendirdi\u011fimiz ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojilerinin en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131ta\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015f olan bulut teknolojisi, yapay zeka, b\u00fcy\u00fck veri, siber g\u00fcvenlik, 5G ve makine \u00f6\u011frenimi<\/strong> gibi alanlar i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerinde etkili olacak.<\/a>[2]<\/a> T\u00fcm bu teknolojilerin entegre olaca\u011f\u0131 yeni sistemde gelecek vadeden meslekler genelde yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k gerektiren, insan ili\u015fkileri gerektiren ya da gelece\u011fin meslekleri dedi\u011fimiz meslekler olacak.<\/p>\n

Peki nedir bu gelece\u011fin meslekleri? <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130nsanlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %10<\/strong> ila %20<\/strong>‘si tekrarlayan bilgisayar g\u00f6revlerine<\/strong> harc\u0131yordu, bu da kolayca otomatikle\u015ftirilebilecek s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde<\/strong> harcanan olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zaman\u0131 g\u00f6stermekteydi. Art\u0131k bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler yapay zeka<\/strong> ve robotlar<\/strong> ile otomatikle\u015ftiriliyor<\/strong>. \u0130nsans\u0131 robotlar, metal yakal\u0131lar<\/strong> olarak \u015firketlerde yerlerini almaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ile de bir s\u00fcr\u00fc yeni i\u015f tan\u0131m\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunlara da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen gelece\u011fin meslekleri diyoruz. Bu ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok meslek ad\u0131 olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Veri<\/strong>, gelecekte para kadar de\u011ferli<\/strong> olup para gibi kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 veri m\u00fchendisleri, veri dedektifleri, veri yorumlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> ya da veri ay\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> gibi meslekler olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Gelecekte insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> da \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in drone operat\u00f6rleri<\/strong> yine \u00e7ok y\u00fckseli\u015fte olan bir meslek grubu<\/strong> olacak.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e<\/strong> g\u00f6re 2050 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> itibariyle d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %68<\/strong>\u2019inin ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 ve 2021 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> itibariyle de ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirler<\/strong> i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan teknoloji harcamalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n 135 milyar dolara<\/strong> ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirlerin<\/strong> say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a, siber \u015fehir analistleri<\/strong> teknolojiyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda tutacak.<\/p>\n

Blockchain mimarlar\u0131<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcven sa\u011flamada<\/strong> \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol oynayacaklar.<\/p>\n

Yapay zeka<\/strong> ve robot m\u00fchendisleri, 3D \u00fcretim m\u00fchendisleri, art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7eklik geli\u015ftiricileri, art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7eklik yolculu\u011fu olu\u015fturucular, sanal ger\u00e7eklik geli\u015ftiricileri, nanoteknoloji m\u00fchendisleri, iklim kontrol\u00fc m\u00fchendisleri, biyoteknologlar, ya\u015flanma kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar, gen sekanserleri, epigenetik terapistler<\/strong> gibi daha nice meslekler<\/strong> gelecekte yerlerini almaya \u015fimdiden ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Teknolojide Kad\u0131n Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zehra \u00d6NEY<\/strong><\/p>\n

zehra.oney@teknolojidekadin.org<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Herkesin yeni normali, yeni normalin nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bizlerin buna nas\u0131l adapte olmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini konu\u015ftu\u011fu bu g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":123232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,157],"tags":[43569,82029,32107,76580,71090,67796,70366,49160,52259,82031,82033,82032,16303,65918,82034,30764,82028,82035,82030],"views":105,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123229"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123229\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}