{"id":123103,"date":"2020-11-06T12:46:39","date_gmt":"2020-11-06T09:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=123103"},"modified":"2020-11-06T12:48:57","modified_gmt":"2020-11-06T09:48:57","slug":"riski-deprem-degil-guvensiz-yapilar-olusturuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/riski-deprem-degil-guvensiz-yapilar-olusturuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ”Riski Deprem De\u011fil G\u00fcvensiz Yap\u0131lar Olu\u015fturuyor”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Is\u0131 Su Ses ve Yang\u0131n Yal\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi \u0130ZODER<\/strong>, \u0130zmir\u2019de meydana gelen ve geni\u015f bir b\u00f6lgeyi etkileyen deprem ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. \u0130ZODER Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Levent G\u00f6k\u00e7e<\/strong>, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cDepremde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za Allah\u2019tan rahmet, yaralananlara acil \u015fifalar diliyoruz. B\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsun dileklerimizi iletiyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye bir deprem \u00fclkesi olup topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n %95\u2019lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli derecelerde deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclkemizde, can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken en temel \u00f6nlemlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 binalar in\u015fa etmek geliyor.<\/h1>\n

Yap\u0131lar\u0131n dayan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili sorunlar sadece \u0130zmir\u2019de<\/strong> de\u011fil, t\u00fcm \u015fehirlerimizde<\/strong> benzer s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar var. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu artt\u0131k\u00e7a bu sorun da b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam ediyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla toplum olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong> oldu\u011fu bilinciyle hareket etmeli<\/strong> ve gerekli t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri almaya<\/strong> \u00f6ncelik vermeliyiz.<\/p>\n

\"\"Deprem ile ilgili mevzuatlar\u0131m\u0131z kademeli olarak 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Marmara Depremi<\/strong>nden sonra 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda<\/strong> ciddi anlamda g\u00fcncellendi. Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fl\u0131<\/strong> ve eski mevzuatlara<\/strong> g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan binalar ile ilgili endi\u015felerimiz devam ediyor. Yeterli dayan\u0131ma sahip olmayan binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tespit etmeli, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong> veya g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong>yla g\u00fcvenli hale getirmeliyiz. Bug\u00fcn milyonlarca konutta halen su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde 6.5 milyon konut<\/strong> deprem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riskli bina stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir Seferihisar<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda meydana gelen 6.6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong>ndeki depremden sadece 10 g\u00fcn<\/strong> \u00f6nce kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lan \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi<\/strong> ile Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u0130stanbul \u0130li<\/strong> Olas\u0131 Deprem Kay\u0131p Tahminlerinin G\u00fcncellenmesi Projesi<\/strong> raporunda yer alan sonu\u00e7lar durumun ciddiyetini ortaya koyuyor: \u20187,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong>ndeki senaryo depreminde \u0130stanbul\u2019daki binalar\u0131n ortalama %26<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n hafif, %13<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn orta, %3<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r ve %1<\/strong>\u2019inin \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rmesi bekleniyor. A\u011f\u0131r<\/strong> ve \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 binalar\u0131n<\/strong> ald\u0131klar\u0131 deprem hasar\u0131 onar\u0131lamayacak boyutta olmakta ve bu hasar seviyelerindeki binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p tekrar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan orta hasarl\u0131 binalar\u0131n<\/strong> da onar\u0131m yerine y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> \u00e7o\u011funlukla daha uygun oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Senaryo depreminde \u0130stanbul\u2019daki binalar\u0131n<\/strong> ortalama %17<\/strong>\u2019sinin (yakla\u015f\u0131k 194.000 bina) orta<\/strong> ve \u00fcst\u00fc seviyede<\/strong> hasar g\u00f6rece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.\u2019<\/p>\n

Betonarme yap\u0131 sistemleri<\/strong>nin en \u00e7ok etkilendikleri noktalardan biri suya kar\u015f\u0131<\/strong> hassasiyetleridir. Yap\u0131y\u0131 olu\u015fturan ana elemanlar\u0131<\/strong> (demir ve beton) \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca koruyacak su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong> ise binalarda hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za suyun n\u00fcfuz etmesi durumunda, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 elemanlarda bulunan demir donat\u0131lar korozyona<\/strong> maruz kalarak paslan\u0131yor. Korozyon sonucunda<\/strong> binan\u0131n betonarmeden te\u015fkil edilen ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemi zay\u0131flayarak<\/strong>, yap\u0131m\u0131ndan sonraki 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde<\/strong> ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Binan\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemini zay\u0131flatan<\/strong> korozyonu engellemenin tek yolu ise do\u011fru<\/strong> ve eksiksiz<\/strong> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ZODER<\/strong> olarak, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ile birlikte uzun s\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sonucu 2018\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u2018Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m oldu. Yeni yap\u0131lan binalarda<\/strong> bu y\u00f6netmelikte \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen esaslara uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi<\/strong> h\u00e2linde, bu eksiklikler giderilinceye kadar binaya yap\u0131 kullanma izin belgesi<\/strong> verilmiyor.<\/p>\n

Yal\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong>, g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez<\/em> unsurlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n, yap\u0131lar\u0131n tasarland\u0131klar\u0131 dayan\u0131m performanslar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc<\/strong> vard\u0131r. Bunun ayn\u0131 zamanda hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> konusunda kamuoyunu<\/strong> ve ilgilileri uyarmaya<\/strong> devam edece\u011fiz.”<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Is\u0131 Su Ses ve Yang\u0131n Yal\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi \u0130ZODER, \u0130zmir\u2019de meydana gelen ve geni\u015f bir b\u00f6lgeyi etkileyen deprem ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. \u0130ZODER […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":123107,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[47534,65657,81833,65650,81839,81838,81836,81837,81834,81832,81830,81831,593,81840,43363,43376,81835],"views":164,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123103"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123103\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}