{"id":1227,"date":"2012-08-03T09:37:30","date_gmt":"2012-08-03T06:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=1227"},"modified":"2012-08-03T09:37:30","modified_gmt":"2012-08-03T06:37:30","slug":"ruzgar-enerjisinin-populerligi-artti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ruzgar-enerjisinin-populerligi-artti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) R\u00fczgar Enerjisinin Pop\u00fclerli\u011fi Artt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u015eu anda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %3\u2018\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layan r\u00fczgar enerjisi, yak\u0131n bir zamanda n\u00fckleer enerjiden daha fazla elektrik \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flayacak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar enerjisi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda patlama g\u00f6steriyor. R\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fcretimi konusunda \u00c7in, Almanya ve Amerika\u2018y\u0131 geride b\u0131rakarak birinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti. \u0130spanya ve Danimarka\u2018da elektri\u011fin %20\u2018si, Almanya\u2018da ise %10\u2018u r\u00fczgar enerjisinden sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"D\u00fcnya R\u00fczgar Enerjisi Birli\u011fi\u2018nin (WWEA) istatistiklerine g\u00f6re ge\u00e7en sene \u00fcretilen r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinlerinin toplam \u00fcretim kapasitesi 40 gigavat civar\u0131nda. 2011\u2018in sonunda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \u00fcretimin yakla\u015f\u0131k 237 gigavat civar\u0131nda olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu \u00fcretim 280 n\u00fckleer santralin enerji \u00fcretimine e\u015fit.<\/p>\n

WWEA\u2018n\u0131n tahminlerine g\u00f6re 2020\u2018de, her y\u0131l say\u0131s\u0131 artan t\u00fcrbinler ile r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fcretimi 4 kat artacak ve 1000 gigavat\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

Ucuz ve temiz bir kaynak<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar enerjisi temiz ve \u00e7evre dostu. Ancak r\u00fczgar enerjisine y\u00f6nelmenin esas nedeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyeti. WWEA\u2018n\u0131n direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Stefan Gs\u00e4nger mali nedenlerden dolay\u0131 r\u00fczgar enerjisinin en pop\u00fcler enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Alman \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan hesaplamalar k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elde edilen elektri\u011fin r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinlerinden elde edilen elektrikten neredeyse iki kat daha pahal\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Ayr\u0131ca r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri, modern fosil yak\u0131t santralleri ve n\u00fckleer santrallerden de daha ucuz.<\/p>\n

Finansal problem<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\"StefanStefan Gs\u00e4nger<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n tersine r\u00fczgar enerjisi fiyatlar\u0131 tesislere yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131. Bu nedenle r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fcretiminde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in finansal ara\u00e7lar \u00f6nemli. \u00d6zellikle az geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerde finansman ba\u015fl\u0131ca problemi olu\u015fturuyor. Bu nedenle \u00e7o\u011fu Afrika b\u00f6lgesinde neredeyse hi\u00e7 r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gs\u00e4nger bu soruna \u00f6rnek bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olu\u015fturmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Muhammed Yunus’un Banglade\u015f\u2019te kurdu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinlerini i\u015faret ediyor. Bu t\u00fcrbinlerin maliyeti \u00fcretici \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar daha sonra ayl\u0131k olarak \u00f6deme yap\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Gs\u00e4nger, devletin belirleyece\u011fi al\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131yla r\u00fczgar enerjisine destek olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Gs\u00e4nger \u00f6rnek olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2018yi g\u00f6steriyor ve devletin belirledi\u011fi al\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131n piyasa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, bunun da bankalar\u0131 r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00e7iftliklerine mali destek sa\u011flama konusunda etkiledi\u011fini belirtiyor. Bu tip ihmallerin di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde de oldu\u011funu ekliyor.<\/p>\n

Halk desteklemeye ba<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>la<\/strong>d\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"HermannHermann Albers<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Son y\u0131llarda r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbini teknolojileri b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fme g\u00f6sterdi. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck r\u00fczgar b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in daha uzun t\u00fcrbinler ve verimi artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daha b\u00fcy\u00fck pervaneler \u00fcretildi. Daha fazla say\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczgar park\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu. Ayr\u0131ca evlerin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerle\u015fim yerlerinde ve end\u00fcstriyel b\u00f6lgelerde kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcrbinlerin say\u0131s\u0131 da artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2018da r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet topraklar\u0131nda. Almanya R\u00fczgar Enerjisi Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hermann Albers, \u00fcrettikleri elektrikten kar elde ettik\u00e7e r\u00fczgar enerjisinin b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Albert, \u00f6zel giri\u015fimcilerin r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00e7iftliklerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in hevesli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Kendisi de bir dizi r\u00fczgar \u00e7iftli\u011finin kurulu\u015funa \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015f olan Albert, insanlar\u0131n r\u00fczgar enerjisinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ve bir \u00e7o\u011funun r\u00fczgar enerjisine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak istediklerini belirtiyor. WWEA, \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetteki r\u00fczgar \u00e7iftliklerini \u00e7evreye dost enerjinin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \u00fcretimini h\u0131zland\u0131rmada en etkili yol olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00a9 Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e
\n<\/a>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u015eu anda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %3\u2018\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layan r\u00fczgar enerjisi, yak\u0131n bir zamanda n\u00fckleer enerjiden daha fazla elektrik \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flayacak. R\u00fczgar enerjisi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,50],"tags":[67,16,17],"views":764,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1227"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1231,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227\/revisions\/1231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}