{"id":12237,"date":"2013-06-23T21:32:12","date_gmt":"2013-06-23T18:32:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=12237"},"modified":"2013-06-23T21:32:12","modified_gmt":"2013-06-23T18:32:12","slug":"cevreci-buyume-ne-kadar-gercekci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/cevreci-buyume-ne-kadar-gercekci\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u00c7evreci B\u00fcy\u00fcme Ne Kadar Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden s\u00f6z edildi\u011finde art\u0131k bunun kal\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00e7evre dostu olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. Oysa baz\u0131 iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar bu beklentiyi ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bulmuyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc hedefi ile kademeli olarak yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7mek istiyor. Yani g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve su gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan elektrik tedarik etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Avrupa\u2019da pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi \u00e7evre dostu ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 i\u00e7in bunun gerekli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Magdeburg \u00dcniversitesi iktisat profes\u00f6r\u00fc Karl Heinz Paque farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte. Paque, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7aban\u0131n \u00e7ok da anlaml\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor:\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cAlmanya\u2019da geli\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz bu t\u00fcr projelerin k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta etkisi olmuyor. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclkeyiz. \u00d6nemli olan, bu e\u011filimi takip eden \u00fclkelerde nelerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini olu\u015fturuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Profes\u00f6r Paque, Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131llarca ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve refah i\u00e7in \u00e7abalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, do\u011fa sevgisinin sonradan geli\u015fti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Paque, \u201cDo\u011fan\u0131n korunmas\u0131na \u00f6ncelik vermek refah\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131 ile beraber olu\u015fan bir olgu. Bizde bu 1970\u2032li y\u0131llarda ba\u015flad\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce de\u011fil. \u00c7in\u2019de yeni geli\u015fiyor \u00e7evre olgusu. Hindistan\u2019da ise bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi epey zaman alabilir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcre talep artt\u0131<\/h2>\n

Refaha ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n ise do\u011fay\u0131 koruma konusunda kayg\u0131lar\u0131 fazla. Potsdam \u0130klim Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve ba\u015fiktisat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Ottmar Edenhofer, atmosferi fazlas\u0131yla kirleten k\u00f6m\u00fcre Avrupa\u2019da talebin yeniden artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu end\u00fcstri tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck R\u00f6nesans\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir engel. 1990\u2032l\u0131 y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda k\u00f6m\u00fcr yerine gaz kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Oysa g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00f6m\u00fcr yeniden rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc kazand\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019de ucuz k\u00f6m\u00fcr sayesinde ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde artt\u0131. Hindistan ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da da benzer bir durum ya\u015fan\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00dclkelerin farkl\u0131 menfaatleri var\u2019<\/h2>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve di\u011fer fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda karbondioksit gaz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00c7\u0131kan gaz atmosfere zarar veriyor ve korkulan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru y\u00fczde 5,3 derece artacak ve bunun \u00e7evreye y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkileri olacak. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi olan bir iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00fczerinde uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanamad\u0131. Alman ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015fu Max Planck Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Carl Christian von Weizs\u00e4cker bunun arkas\u0131nda \u00fclkelerin farkl\u0131 menfaatleri olmas\u0131n\u0131n yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor ve ekliyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cUluslararas\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, en az\u0131ndan potansiyel olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve petrol t\u00fcketimini azalt\u0131yor, bu da kaynaklara sahip olan \u00fclkelerde fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oluyor. Kaynak \u00fclkeler de bunu istemiyor. T\u00fcm bunlar bir uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu soruna \u00fclkelerin m\u00fczakerelerde konumlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi de ekleniyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Kenya, Uganda ve Mozambik, topraklar\u0131nda petrol bulundu\u011fundan beri iklim s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine d\u00e2hil olmaya eskisi kadar hevesli de\u011filler. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re Kopenhag\u2019da ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanan iklim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinden sonra al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler konusunda uluslararas\u0131 bir uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyice azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden s\u00f6z edildi\u011finde art\u0131k bunun kal\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00e7evre dostu olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. Oysa baz\u0131 iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar bu beklentiyi ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bulmuyor. Almanya enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[929,2530,63,1564,67,1800,227,1023,1999,6233,1750,1675,6232,69,99,1022,6234,508],"views":530,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12237"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12240,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12237\/revisions\/12240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}