{"id":122215,"date":"2020-10-19T16:50:48","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T13:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=122215"},"modified":"2020-10-19T16:50:48","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T13:50:48","slug":"yesil-toparlanma-hem-istihdami-hem-gsyihde-artis-saglayacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yesil-toparlanma-hem-istihdami-hem-gsyihde-artis-saglayacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ye\u015fil Toparlanma Hem \u0130stihdam\u0131 Hem GSY\u0130H\u2019de Art\u0131\u015f Sa\u011flayacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

We Mean Business koalisyonu taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda Cambridge Econometrics taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yeni analiz, ye\u015fil toparlanma programlar\u0131n\u0131n gelir, istihdam ve GSY\u0130H konular\u0131nda normalle\u015ftirme planlar\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen te\u015fvik tedbirlerinden daha etkin oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Ye\u015fil planlar, ayn\u0131 zamanda emisyon azalt\u0131m konusunda katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/h1>\n

Modelleme kapsam\u0131nda<\/strong> ele al\u0131nan co\u011frafyalar\u0131n tamam\u0131nda (k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ek, Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Almanya, Polonya, \u0130ngiltere, ABD ve Hindistan) ye\u015fil toparlanma programlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n, KDV oranlar\u0131nda indirim<\/strong>e giderek insanlar\u0131n harcama yapmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik<\/strong> eden normal te\u015fvik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>na k\u0131yasla \"\"daha etkili oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Analiz, 5 unsurdan olu\u015fan “ye\u015fil toparlanma program\u0131”<\/strong> ile “normalle\u015ftirme”<\/strong> plan\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran modellemeyi i\u00e7eriyor. Her iki senaryonun h\u00fck\u00fcmetler \u00fczerinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu maliyet benzer seyrediyor. Ye\u015fil toparlanma program\u0131 KDV’<\/strong>de daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir indirim<\/strong> i\u00e7eriyor ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6nlemleri ele al\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

– Enerji verimlili\u011fine<\/strong> sunulan kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131
\n– R\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> enerjisine y\u00f6nelik te\u015fvikler
\n– \u015eebekelerinin iyile\u015ftirilmesine<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik kamu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131
\n– <\/strong>Te\u015fviklerin yaln\u0131zca elektrikli ara\u00e7lara<\/strong> sunuldu\u011fu hurda<\/strong> planlar\u0131
\n– A\u011fa\u00e7 dikme<\/strong> programlar\u0131<\/p>\n

Her iki kurtarma plan\u0131 da \u00fcretim ve istihdama destek sa\u011fl\u0131yor, ancak ye\u015fil toparlanma program\u0131n\u0131n olumlu etkisi daha fazla oluyor.<\/strong>
\n\u00a0<\/strong>
\nRaporun ana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

– AB’deki ye\u015fil toparlanma program\u0131, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar 2 milyon<\/strong> daha fazla istihdam yarat\u0131yor. ABD\u2019deki ye\u015fil toparlanma program\u0131 ise, normalle\u015ftirme plan\u0131yla<\/strong> k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon daha fazla ki\u015fiye istihdam sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, be\u015f a\u015famal\u0131 ye\u015fil toparlanma program\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n uygulamaya konulmas\u0131 durumunda, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131<\/strong>nda %7 azalt\u0131m<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

– Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019<\/strong>n\u0131n hedefleriyle uyumluluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmese de ye\u015fil toparlanma program\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131m, bu konuda daha fazla politikan\u0131n<\/strong> hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in temel olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

– Be\u015f adet ye\u015fil te\u015fvik \u00f6nlemi<\/strong> aras\u0131nda, elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik hurda plan\u0131, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar olu\u015facak istihdam ve GSY\u0130H art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong>nda en \u00f6nemli katk\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– Etkinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ye\u015fil toparlanma programlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n \u00fclke dinamiklerine g\u00f6re uyarlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Almanya’daki hurda plan\u0131 ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan art\u0131 de\u011fer sunman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra istihdam yarat\u0131yor. Bu \u00f6nlem, enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong>ni ve yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik uygulamalarla birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, emisyonlarda %12<\/strong> ila 14<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle sonu\u00e7lanabiliyor.<\/p>\n

A\u011fa\u00e7 dikme planlar\u0131, dikim i\u00e7in mevcut araziye sahip \u00fclkelerde istihdam yarat\u0131lmas\u0131nda etkili olup, Hindistan’daki ek GSY\u0130H’nin %10<\/strong>‘unu ve olu\u015facak istihdam\u0131n %27<\/strong>‘sini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. A\u011fa\u00e7 dikme planlar\u0131<\/strong>, Polonya’da yarat\u0131lacak istihdam\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

We Mean Business koalisyonunun CEO’su Maria Mendiluce<\/strong> \u201cBu rapor, bir\u00e7ok \u015firketin hali haz\u0131rda bildi\u011fi ger\u00e7ekleri do\u011frular nitelikte. S\u0131f\u0131r karbonlu gelece\u011fe yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> yapmak, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na alman\u0131n en etkin yoludur. H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin harcama politikalar\u0131n\u0131, ye\u015fil teknolojileri<\/strong> ve teknolojik yenilikleri<\/strong> art\u0131racak \u015fekilde olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve uyarlamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu durum, \u015firketlere, ekonomiye<\/strong> ve vatanda\u015flara<\/strong> fayda sa\u011flaman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, emisyonlar\u0131 azalt\u0131yor<\/strong>. Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 bu \u015fekilde planlamamak, ekonomilerin direncini art\u0131rman\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ekonomik<\/strong> ve \u00e7evresel felaketlere s\u00fcr\u00fcklemek<\/strong> anlam\u0131na geliyor,” diyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Kurumsal Liderler Grubu (European Corporate Leaders Group, CLG Europe) Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Eliot Whittington<\/strong> \u201cCOVID-19, sistemik riski ne \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimiz konusundaki sorun alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. K\u00fcresel salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi<\/strong>ndeki i\u015f yap\u0131\u015f \u015fekline d\u00f6nmek, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sorunlar\u0131 anlamada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6sterirken, bu sorunlarla y\u00fczle\u015fme kapasitemizin azalaca\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ba\u015fka sorun alanlar\u0131 yarat\u0131yor. Art\u0131k, pandemi gibi ekonomilerimize<\/strong> ve toplumlar\u0131m\u0131za<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik krizlere kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik acil bir ihtiya\u00e7<\/strong> bulunuyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>, tam da bu kapsamda bir tehdit olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu raporda sunulanlar, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kriziyle m\u00fccadele<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda ekonomileri istikrara<\/strong> kavu\u015fturmam\u0131z\u0131<\/strong> ve yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fctmemizi<\/strong> sa\u011flayan ye\u015fil toparlanma<\/strong>y\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Rapor ye\u015fil toparlanman\u0131n<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu durumun gereklili\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yegane yol, dayan\u0131kl\u0131, kapsay\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>ne katk\u0131 sa\u011flamayan kurtarma plan\u0131d\u0131r,\u2019\u2019 diyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. We Mean Business koalisyonu taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda Cambridge Econometrics taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yeni analiz, ye\u015fil toparlanma programlar\u0131n\u0131n gelir, istihdam ve GSY\u0130H konular\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":122217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[47033,23762,81106,9054,62326,52259,81109,45953,81102,81105,81108,57125,81101,81107,81103,81104],"views":175,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122215"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}