{"id":12141,"date":"2013-06-20T14:52:57","date_gmt":"2013-06-20T11:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=12141"},"modified":"2013-06-20T14:54:48","modified_gmt":"2013-06-20T11:54:48","slug":"gaz-devrimi-kuresel-enerji-piyasalarinda-dengeleri-degistiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gaz-devrimi-kuresel-enerji-piyasalarinda-dengeleri-degistiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Gaz Devrimi, K\u00fcresel Enerji Piyasalar\u0131nda Dengeleri De\u011fi\u015ftiriyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyay\u0131 kum gaz\u0131, kaya gaz\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr yata\u011f\u0131 gaz\u0131 gibi yeni enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran gaz devrimi, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131ndaki dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, son y\u0131llara kadar y\u00fcksek \u00fcretim maliyeti, yetersiz teknoloji ve rezervlerin verimli kullan\u0131lamamas\u0131 gibi nedenlerle tercih edilmeyen konvansiyonel olmayan gaz \u00fcretimi, ABD taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen metotlarla artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konvansiyonel olmayan hidrokarbon \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel geli\u015fim, beraberinde ABD\u2019nin 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k LNG ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n konvansiyonel olmayan \u00fcretim ile kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, LNG piyasalar\u0131nda olu\u015fan rekabet nedeniyle fiyatlar\u0131n petrol piyasas\u0131ndan daha \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00e7izgide seyretmesi, do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesi ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7evre hedeflerine yakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, do\u011falgaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla do\u011falgaz OPEC\u201dinin kurulmas\u0131 ve\"\"<\/a>ya tek \u00fcreticinin k\u00fcresel piyasay\u0131 domine etmesi ihtimallerinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131n\u0131 gibi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 getirdi.<\/p>\n

ABD ve Kanada\u2019da tight gaz (kum gaz\u0131) ve shale gaz (kaya gaz\u0131), Avustralya\u2019da ise CBM (k\u00f6m\u00fcr yata\u011f\u0131 gaz\u0131) olarak \u00fcretilen ankonvansiyonel gaz, hen\u00fcz gaz devriminin ba\u015f\u0131nda olunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Gaz devrimiyle ABD, enerji projeksiyonlar\u0131nda dev bir enerji ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumundan, do\u011falgaz fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 ile \u00f6nemli bir gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumuna geldi.<\/p>\n

CBM \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f ile Avustralya d\u00fcnya LNG pazar\u0131nda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda liderli\u011fi hedefliyor. Fuku\u015fima sonras\u0131 n\u00fckleer santrallerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapatan Japonya, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fc\u015fterisi olma yolunda hareket ediyor. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da \u00c7in ve Hindistan artan enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve artan do\u011fal gaz faturalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ankonvansiyonel gaza y\u00f6neliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda CBM \u00fcretimini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131rmas\u0131, 2020\u2032de ekonomik ve \u00f6nemli miktarda shale gaz \u00fcretmesi, Endonezya ve Arjantin\u2019in de 2020-2025 aras\u0131 ankonvansiyonel gaz \u00fcretimlerini artt\u0131rmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Halen Avrupa\u2019da y\u00fczde 1\u2032in alt\u0131nda olan ankonvansiyonel gaz \u00fcretiminin 2035\u2032te y\u00fczde 27\u2032ye, AB 9 i\u00e7inde ise y\u00fczde 47\u2032ye y\u00fckselmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Norve\u00e7, ABD\u2019deki ankonvansiyonel devrimi yak\u0131ndan takip ediyor.<\/p>\n

Fuku\u015fima sonras\u0131 n\u00fckleer enerjiyi bir kez daha sorgulayan AB\u2019nin, n\u00fckleer enerji, ankonvansiyonel gaz ve Rus gaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k aras\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im yapmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyay\u0131 kum gaz\u0131, kaya gaz\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr yata\u011f\u0131 gaz\u0131 gibi yeni enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran gaz devrimi, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131ndaki dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1192,6168,6166,92,6167,6170,63,67,4567,165,6161,168,6163,6162,6171,2012,6165,21,4221,6169,6164],"views":669,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12141"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12144,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12141\/revisions\/12144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}