{"id":121022,"date":"2020-09-29T11:24:13","date_gmt":"2020-09-29T08:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=121022"},"modified":"2020-09-29T11:33:52","modified_gmt":"2020-09-29T08:33:52","slug":"dunya-liderleri-biyolojik-cesitlilik-kaybini-tersine-cevirmeyi-taahhut-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunya-liderleri-biyolojik-cesitlilik-kaybini-tersine-cevirmeyi-taahhut-etti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’D\u00fcnya Liderleri’ Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik Kayb\u0131n\u0131 Tersine \u00c7evirmeyi Taahh\u00fct Etti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Aralar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerine sahip 5 \u00fclkesinin liderinin de bulundu\u011fu 60\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkan\u0131, BM Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik Zirvesi \u00f6ncesinde \u201cLiderler Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc\u201dn\u00fc imzalayarak insanlar\u0131n ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fay\u0131 korumaya y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar atmay\u0131 vaat etti. <\/strong><\/h1>\n

64 \u00fclkenin<\/strong> devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi Komisyon Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/em> Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik Zirvesi<\/a><\/strong>\u2019nin hemen \u00f6ncesinde bir taahh\u00fctname imzalayarak<\/strong> \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 \"\"y\u0131l i\u00e7inde<\/strong> do\u011fa kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmay\u0131 vaat etti.<\/p>\n

Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar<\/strong> tersine \u00e7evirmek amac\u0131yla bir araya gelen d\u00fcnya liderleri Do\u011fa ve \u0130nsan i\u00e7in Liderler Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc<\/strong> ile do\u011fa kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek ve iklim krizi ile m\u00fccadele<\/strong> etmek i\u00e7in acil ad\u0131mlar atmaya<\/strong> s\u00f6z verdi.<\/p>\n

Taahh\u00fct, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, iklim<\/strong> ve sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/strong> gibi birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 krizlerinin y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan acil, k\u00fcresel kararlar\u0131n<\/strong> ivedilikle hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ad\u0131m. Nature for Life Hub<\/a><\/strong> (Ya\u015fam i\u00e7in Do\u011fa Merkezi)\u2019nin giri\u015fimiyle Do\u011fa ve \u0130nsan i\u00e7in Liderler Etkinli\u011fi<\/a> <\/strong>ile a\u00e7\u0131klanan taahh\u00fct, WWF – D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda bulundu \u00e7ok say\u0131da sivil kurum ve kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131nda destekleniyor. Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc imzalayan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ba\u015fta Almanya, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, \u0130talya, \u0130spanya, Kanada olmak \u00fczere Banglade\u015f, Butan, Fiji, Fransa, Kenya, Kolombiya, Meksika<\/strong> gibi \u00fclkeler yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde yay\u0131mlanan bir dizi bilimsel rapor<\/strong>, do\u011fa kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na; k\u00fcresel biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik krizi<\/strong>ne dikkat \u00e7ekti. WWF\u2019in 2020 Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu<\/a><\/strong> \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim \u015fekillerimizden kaynaklanan nedenlerle son 50<\/strong> y\u0131lda omurgal\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n %68 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/strong>ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

WWF (D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) K\u00fcresel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Marco Lambertini: <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cDo\u011fa kay\u0131plar\u0131 art\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fimizi, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tehdit edecek noktaya ula\u015ft\u0131. Salg\u0131nlar, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, yaban hayat\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/strong> ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>, insan\u0131n do\u011fayla tehlikeli derecede uyumsuz ili\u015fkisinin g\u00f6stergeleri. Bunlar\u0131 daha fazla g\u00f6rmezden gelemeyiz; acilen kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atmak zorunday\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na dek<\/strong> tersine \u00e7evirmeyi vaat eden \u201cLiderler Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc\u201d<\/strong> \u00fclkelerin en y\u00fcksek siyasi kademede liderlik sergiledi\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir a\u015fama. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya liderlerini, BM Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik Zirvesi’nde<\/strong> bu kararl\u0131l\u0131kla hareket etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik Zirvesi ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek iklim m\u00fczakerelerinde herkes i\u00e7in karbon-n\u00f6tr, do\u011fa-pozitif<\/strong> ve adil<\/strong> bir gelecek sa\u011flayacak ortak bir plan geli\u015ftirilmeli<\/strong> ve mutabakat sa\u011flanmal\u0131<\/strong>. Do\u011fa ve insan i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7mek, \u015fimdiye kadar hi\u00e7 bu denli hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131mam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.”<\/p>\n

Liderler Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc<\/strong>, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik krizi<\/strong>nin, yoksullu\u011fu<\/strong> ve e\u015fitsizlikleri \u015fiddetlendirerek<\/strong>, hayvan kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131k riskleri<\/strong>ni art\u0131rarak ve iklim krizini tetikleyerek<\/strong> ya\u015fam destek sistemlerimizde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan zararlara neden oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. \u0130klim krizini durdurmak<\/strong>, S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri<\/strong>ne ula\u015fmak istiyorsak biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n ivedilikle durdurulmas\u0131<\/strong> ve tersine \u00e7evrilmesi<\/strong> gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor.<\/p>\n

Liderler Taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan vaatler: <\/strong><\/h2>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131n\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirmek amac\u0131yla acil \u00f6nlemler almak; bu do\u011frultuda:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l \u00c7in’in Kunming kentinde 2020 Sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir K\u00fcresel Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik \u00c7er\u00e7evesinin geli\u015ftirilmesi, hedeflerin g\u00fcncellenmesi ve tam olarak uygulanmas\u0131;<\/p>\n

2- \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, gezegenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlamadan kar\u015f\u0131layacak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim bi\u00e7imlerine ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir g\u0131da sistemlerine ge\u00e7ilmesi; ormans\u0131zla\u015fman\u0131n durdurularak, yenileyici tar\u0131m\u0131n benimsenmesi;<\/p>\n

3- Denizlerdeki plastik kirlili\u011finin durdurularak kara ve hava kirlili\u011fin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/p>\n

4- Denizel kaynaklar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesi ve BM Deniz Hukuku S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca m\u00fczakerelerin sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/p>\n

5- Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k* yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 benimsenerek biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, iklim ve \u00e7evrenin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin iyile\u015ftirme stratejilerinin, yat\u0131r\u0131m ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm kararlar\u0131n\u0131n merkezine yerle\u015ftirilmesi; mevcut sa\u011fl\u0131k krizine ve ekonomik krize ye\u015fil ve adil bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunulmas\u0131;<\/p>\n

6- Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ve do\u011fa temelli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131; do\u011faya zarar veren yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ve desteklerin terk edilmesi ya da yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesi. Finansal kaynaklar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, do\u011fa ve insan\u0131n refah\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek \u00e7evresel taahh\u00fctler ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleriyle uyumlu hale getirilmesi.<\/p>\n

Liderler<\/strong>, etkinlikte K\u00fcresel Acil Durum<\/strong> i\u00e7in hesap verebilirlik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> benimseyen anlaml\u0131 bir ad\u0131m daha atarak 2021 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu<\/strong>\u2019nda yeniden bulu\u015fmay\u0131; kat ettikleri yolu g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek taahh\u00fctleri yeniden onaylamay\u0131 da vaat etti. BM<\/strong>\u2019nin giri\u015fimiyle, 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce<\/strong> Japonya<\/strong>\u2019da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini korumak<\/strong> i\u00e7in Aichi 2020 Hedefleri<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan 20 hedef<\/strong> belirlenmi\u015fti. Do\u011fa ve \u0130nsan<\/strong> i\u00e7in Liderler Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc<\/strong>, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bu hedeflerden birini bile kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yakla\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan BM Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik Raporu<\/a><\/strong>\u2019nun a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndan 2 hafta sonra<\/strong> imzaland\u0131. BM Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l, \u00c7in<\/strong>\u2019in Kunming<\/strong> kentinde 2020<\/strong> sonras\u0131 10 y\u0131l<\/strong> i\u00e7in do\u011fa koruma<\/strong> ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik hedefleri<\/strong>ni ortaya koyan yeni bir k\u00fcresel \u00e7er\u00e7eve kabul edilecek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Aralar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerine sahip 5 \u00fclkesinin liderinin de bulundu\u011fu 60\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkan\u0131, BM Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik Zirvesi \u00f6ncesinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":121026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[80042,80043,77569,61067,73143,80035,55978,80040,52510,80036,79000,80037,80041,69294,80039,80038],"views":84,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121022"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121022"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121022\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}